2015北邮大学英语2阶段作业1.docx

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3_ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4_ much of him. _5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was _6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7_of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8_ the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new _9_ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, _10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.a.A. wellB. necessaryC. inD. good学生答案:B;标准答案:B;b.A. possibleB. possiblyC. likelyD. like学生答案:C;标准答案:C;c.A. toB. whenC. whatD. which学生答案:D;标准答案:D;d.A. tooB. veryC. soD. that学生答案:A;标准答案:A;e.A. OnB. InC. ByD. From学生答案:B;标准答案:B;f.A. importantB. usefulC. uselessD. necessary学生答案:C;标准答案:C;g.A. anyB. noneC. eachD. no学生答案:B;标准答案:B;h.A. acceptedB. developedC. rejectedD. thought学生答案:C;标准答案:C;i.A. foundB. findingC. findD. founded学生答案:A;标准答案:A;j.A. loveB. feelingsC. determinationD. solution学生答案:C;标准答案:C;2.3. 试题分值：50.04. 得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 55. 提示：解析：1B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不会带着取得成功所必需具备的自信来做一件事情。”所以，选择necessary（必需的）。2C.考查搭配。因为“be likely to do”是一个固定词组，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因此，他可能就会失败，而这个失败又会让他更加相信自己很无能。”3D.考查语法。选择which来引导后面的定语从句，which代替前面的先行词experience在定语从句中作主语。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一个著名的医生，他的经历就可以来说明这一点。”4A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老师就认为Alfred学不好算数，并将自己的意思告诉了Alfred的父母，目的就是让他的父母不要对他期望太多。”所以选择too来组成“too much”。5B.考查固定搭配。“in this way”意思是“就这样，以这样的方式”。本句大意是“就这样，他的父母也形成了这样的观点Alfred学不好算数，这太糟了”。6C.考查句意理解。本句大意是说“Alfred对别人给自己的错误定位也相信了，于是就认为尝试学好算数是没有任何意义的，结果他的算数真得变成一塌糊涂，正如别人预料的那样”。Useless意思是“没有用的”。7B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解决了一个算数问题，而这个问题别的学生没有一个能做出来。”所以选择none表示“没有一个人”。这里要注意的是D（no）是不能单独做主语的，所以不选。8C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丢掉了自己学不好算数的这种念头，并且决心要向别人显示自己也可以学好算数。”所以选择rejected表示“丢掉，抛弃”。9A.考查分词短语作定语。首先要辨析名词confidence（自信）和动词find（找到）之间的关系。我们知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用过去分词表示这种被动的含义，选择found。10C.考查词义的理解。Determination意思是“决心”。本句意思是“现在他带着兴趣、决心和目标来进行学习，不久就变得特别擅长算数了。”6.二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. He was an expert _agriculture，archeology，and medicine.A. inB. atC. aboutD. on知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家。”2. Jefferson _ his way to talk with gardeners，servants，and waiters.A. went onB. went out ofC. wentD. went to知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“杰斐逊想尽办法跟园丁、仆人和侍者交谈。”go out of ones way：(1)特地，不怕麻烦地。例如：I went out of my way to get you this gift. 我特地去给你买的这件礼物。 （2）想尽各种办法的。例如：Go out of your way to fight for the bright future!排除万难，去争取你的光明前程吧！3. It is reported that some workers on strike _ with the police.A. actionB. concludedC. appointedD. conflicted知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“据报道，一些罢工工人与警察发生了冲突。”conflict with：与冲突Their opinion on the matter conflicts with ours. 他们对这一问题的看法与我们不一致。4. These apples are _ those I bought yesterday.A. more superior toB. superior toC. more superior thanD. superior than知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这些苹果比我昨天买的那些要好。”superior to：比更高级，更好，优于（引出比较的对象时，不能用than，只能用to，且superior没有比较级和最高级。）1. The red cloth is superior to the white one.这块红布料比那块白布料好。2. As everybody knows, a color TV set is superior to a black and white one.众所周知，彩色电视比黑白电视好。5. A _ official and his wife are giving a large dinner party.A. colonyB. colonialC. colonelD. colonist知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“某殖民官员和他的夫人举行盛行的晚宴。”colonial：形容词 a. 殖民地的,殖民的The African people have successfully fought against colonial rule. 非洲人成功地反抗殖民统治。6. A womans reaction in any _is to scream.A. criticalB. criticC. criminalD. crisis知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“女人一遇到危急情况，反应便是尖叫。”crisis：名词 n. C危机；紧急关头；转折点1.The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。 2.Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生活中的一次危机。7. The wide glass doors open _ the veranda.A. ontoB. towardC. inD. into知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。”open onto：通往1. The door of the house onto a garden. 这房门通往花园。2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 这扇侧门通向一条小巷。8. The young couple _ with their guests. A. seatB. seatedC. are seatedD. are sitting down知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“这对年轻夫妇跟他们的客人一起就座。”seat ：及物动词1. 使就座 He seated himself in a chair. 他在椅子上坐下。 2. 有.座位，容纳.人 The auditorium seats 3,000 people. 这个礼堂可坐三千人。 3. be seated 坐下，坐着；位于. Wed like to be seated together.我想和你坐在一起。 He then asked me to be seated. 然后他让我坐下。注：这里的seated是形容词，类似于be careful：小心，这里的careful也是形容词。这是由be+形容词的结构，变成动词了。 Please be seated.： 就座，请座9. That story _ in a magazine. A. revealedB. appearedC. yieldedD. seemed知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“那篇故事出现在一本杂志上。”appear: 1. 出现；显露Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。 2. 出版，发表His third play appeared under the title The Web. 他的第三个剧本用网作书名出版。10. I have never been able to _ down the magazine story.A. catchB. trailC. traceD. track知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“登