4--听力场景词汇600.docx

听力场景词汇 (一) 图书馆shelf 书架 librarian 图书管理员the stacks 书库return 归还fine 罚款magazine 杂志copier 复印机overdue 过期未还的reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室study lounge 自习室catalogue 书目index 索引keyword 关键词volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back issue 过刊current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期writing permission 书面许可check out 外借put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读（二）学生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctoral candidate 博士研究生alumni/alumnus 校友post doctorate 博士后老师lecturer 讲师associate professor 副教授supervisor 导师professor 教授dean 系主任teaching assistant 助教（三）上课及选课take the course 选课credit 学分register 注册drop the course 退课introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程rank 排名syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 课程seminar 讨论会elective/optional course 选修课compulsory course 必修课drop-out 退学makeup exam 补考psychology course 心理学physics 物理学computer course 计算机课computer science 计算机科学（四）读书book review 书评novel 小说press 出版社publisher 出版者publication 出版；出版物biography 自传editorial 社论extra copy 额外的副本subscribe to 订阅out of stock 脱销best seller 畅销书hardcover edition 精装本paperback edition 平装本out of print 已绝版的read selectively 选择性阅读get through a novel 看完一本小说be addicted to the book 对书入迷plough through 费力地坚持读(看)完read extensively 广泛地阅读（五）课余活动devote to 致力于run for 竞选candidate 候选人vote 选票conflict 冲突election campaign 选举活动campaign manager 活动负责人participant 参加者，参与者the Students Union 学生会chairman 主席taste 兴趣，爱好speech contest 演讲比赛enroll in 登记sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程等)（六）生活交际类购物消费convenience store 便利店department store 百货大楼mall 购物中心chain store 连锁店shopping list 购物单supermarket 超市family size 家庭装discount 折扣receipt 收据outlet 折扣店on sale 出售sell out 售完grocery store 杂货店out of stock 没存货in stock 有现货customer 顾客complaint 投诉deliver 送货counter 柜台closing time 停业时间balance 余额，结余luxurious items 奢侈品bargain 便宜货；讨价还价electronic product 电子类产品stationery 文具digital video camera 数码摄像机past the prime 过了最好的时候sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的 （七）居家琐事housework家务活electric cooker 电饭锅laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器housemaid 女佣housekeeper 管家cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housewife 家庭主妇keep an eye on 照顾household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌budget 预算in a mess 杂乱economical 经济的，节约的 （八）日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 公用电话亭date 约会pay phone 投币式公用电话call on sb. 拜访某人long-distance call 长途电话take a message 捎口信hang up 挂上电话keep contact 保持联系hold on 别挂电话hospitable 好客的operator 接线员（九）求职面试job hunting 找工作inexperienced 没有经验的opportunity 机会want ads 招聘广告unemployment 失业position 职位wage 工资opening/vacancy 职位空缺full-time job全职工作part-time job 兼职工作inquiry 询问do odd jobs 做零工consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信fire 解雇hire 雇佣recruit 招聘interview 面试job-hopping 跳槽 interviewee 面试者take over 接管，接任interviewer 面试官appointment 任命impression 印象confident 自信的turn down 拒绝have no match for. 不能与相比（十）工作往来on business 出差be involved in 参与appointment 预约in charge of 负责client 客户compromise 妥协，让步get along with. 与相处proposal 建议书assistance 帮助，协助branch 分支机构cooperation 合作transaction 交易bid 投标transfer 调动（十一）工作商务类工作态度attitude 态度personality 品质，性格overwork 加班determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的wear out 疲劳perseverance 坚持不懈complain 抱怨hang on 坚持workaholic 工作狂workload 工作负担struggle 奋斗continuous exploration 不断的探索hard-working 工作努力的（十二）工作业绩recognition 认可tribute 致敬，颂词achievement 成就pioneer 先驱，开拓者contribution 贡献blaze a trail 开路，开先河symbol 象征legend 传奇（十三）娱乐休闲类 文化艺术napkin 餐巾beverage 饮料pineapple 凤梨，菠萝hot pot 火锅barbecue 烧烤野餐sandcastle 沙堡balloon 气球gardening 园艺excursion 短途旅行；远足performance表演tennis court 网球场clap 拍掌，鼓掌computer game 电脑游戏swing 秋千figure skating 花样滑冰gossip 闲话；爱说长道短的人TV channels 电视频道horror movie 恐怖片broadcast 广播节目；播送live broadcast 现场直播jukebox 自动点唱机enthusiastic 热情的documentary 纪录片violence movie 暴力片commercial advertisement 商业广告entertainment industry 娱乐行业TV theatre 电视剧院（十四）外出就餐waiter/waitress 男/女服务员pork 猪肉order 点菜beef steak 牛排menu 菜单raw 生的medium 半熟的done 全熟的snack 快餐dessert 甜点burger 汉堡join sb. for dinner 与某人共进晚餐cheese 芝士，奶酪treat 款待，宴请appetizer 开胃菜make a reservation 预订red wine 红酒cater 提供饮食toast 烤面包，吐司cutlery 餐具loaf (长条)面包buffet 自助餐staple 主食Go Dutch AA制roast 烤肉regular dinner 套餐mutton 羊肉change 零钱（十五）疾病和症状epidemic 流行病sore throat 嗓子疼bird flu 禽流感runny nose 流鼻涕SARS 非典型性肺炎stomachache 胃疼infectious illness 传染病cavity 腔，洞attack 突然发作toothache 牙疼symptom 症状allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏fracture 骨折coughing fit 咳嗽发作diabetes 糖尿病have a temperature 发烧dental decay 龋齿（十六）看病就医fill teeth 补牙prescription 药方dosage 剂量take temperature 量体温take ones blood pressure 量血压injection 注射check-up 检查get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射physical inspection 体检surgery 外科手术（十七）医院和医生attending/chief doctor;physician;consultant 主治医生infirmary 医务室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生the dentists 牙科诊所clinic 诊所anesthetist 麻醉师(十八)减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖watch your diet 注意饮食overweight 肥胖的on diet 节食lose weight 减肥physical exercise 锻炼（十九）身体状况in good shape 身体健康in a fit state 健康状况良好out of shape 身体不好as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好in poor shape 身体状况不佳feel under the weather 身体不舒服 阅读观点词汇赞同positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive 为而辩护否定negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的disapproval 不赞成objection 异议opposition 反对critical 批评的怀疑suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑suspicious adj.(of) 可疑的, 怀疑的doubt n.怀疑,疑惑,悬而未定doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的question n.问题,疑问puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的criticism n.批评批判客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的detached adj.不含个人偏见的主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感锐的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺radical adj.激进的modera