5,6年级基本单词列表【不含朗文国际及新概念教材单词】.docx

动物chicken shark whale dolphin sheep fish deer wolf giraffecrocodile lion tiger mouse snake turtle panda bear camel flyzebra spider fox butterfly hippo lizarddragon dragonfly rat swan ant goose cock hen ox bullkitten bat owl bunny donkey crab dinosaur tail人类person aunt uncle cousin grandchild couple neighbormember foreigner classmate stranger chairman citizencolleague hostess leader tourist audience customerbeginner owner headmaster monitor passengerheadache n. 头疼 相关表达：I have got a headache.toothache n. 牙疼 I have a toothache.stomachache n. 胃疼cough v&n 咳嗽fever n. 发烧temperature n. 温度 相关表达：Im running a temperature.flu n. 流感disease n. 疾病ill a. 生病的sick a. 生病的healthy a. 健康的 health n. 健康raincoat n. 雨衣wear v. 穿 相关表达：Im wearing a T-shirt.overcoat n. 外套，大衣scarf n. 围巾belt n. 腰带blouse n. 女衬衫stomach n. 胃knee n. 膝盖finger n. 手指tired a. 累 相关表达：be tired of 厌倦thirsty a. 口渴的;贪杯的angry a. 生气的 相关表达：be angry with sb 生某人气hungry a. 饿feel v. 感觉feeling n. 感觉address n. 地址friendship n. 友谊blood n. 血breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸相关表达：out of breath 上气不接下气robot n. 机器人patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的 相关表达：be patient with sb 对某人耐心confidence n. 信心 相关表达：have confidence in sb 对某人有信心character n. 性格;特性;角色crowd n. 人群 相关表达：a crowd of 一群，一堆dream n. 梦;梦想 v. 做梦;梦想 相关表达：dream of doing 梦想做appetite n. 胃口，食欲band n. 乐队职业nurse n:s n.护士dentist dentist n.牙科医生engineer ,endini n.工程师manager mnid n.经理fireman faimn n.消防员painter peint n.画家policeman pli:smn n.警察actress ktris n.女演员fisherman fimn n.渔民artist :tist n.艺术家lawyer l:j n.律师secretary sekrtri n.秘书butcher but n.屠夫;卖肉者pilot pailt n.飞行员scientist saintist n.科学家guard g:d n.卫兵model mdl n.模特;模型officer fis n.政府官员，高级职员soldier suld n.士兵，军人athlete lit n.运动员captain kptin n.船长;机长assistant sistnt n.助手，助理guide gaid n.导游author : n.作者，作家barber b:b n.理发师chemist kemist n.化学家;药剂师expert eksp:t n.专家earthquake :kweik n.地震bill bil n.账单area eri n.区域chance t:ns n.机会end end n.结束，尽头memory memri n.记忆noise niz n.喧闹声，响声service s:vis n.服务illness ilnis n.疾病population ,ppjulein n.人口concert knst n.音乐会poem puim n.诗corner k:n n.角落railway reilwei n.铁路menu menju: n.菜单interview intvju: n.采访;面试peace pi:s n.和平difference difrns n.差别conversation ,knvsein n.会话dialogue dailg n.对话discussion diskn n.讨论difficulty difiklti n.困难death de n.死亡price prais n.价格environment invairnmnt n.环境accident ksidnt n.事故attention tenn n.注意shower au n.淋浴business biznis n.生意pound paund n.英镑practice prktis n.练习Asia ei n.亚洲sentence sentns n.句子introduction ,intrdkn n.介绍habit hbit n.习惯future fju:t n.将来flight flait n.航班;飞行handwriting hnd,raiti n.笔迹success skses n.成功hundred hndrd n.百bottom btm n.底部advice dvais n.劝告，建议action kn n.行动drawer dr: n.抽屉enemy enimi n.敌人edge ed n.边缘;刀口pronunciationpr,nnsiein n.发音culture klt n.文化，文明energy endi n.活力，能量space speis n.空间;太空kindness kaindnis n.仁慈，好意cheque tek n.支票climate klaimit n.气候footstep futstep n.脚步;足迹drama dr:m n.戏剧ability biliti n.能力courage krid n.勇气development divelpmnt n.发展decision disin n.决定，决心 decide v. 决定 decide to dofashion fn n.时尚height hait n.高度dozen dzn n.一打background bkgraund n.背景choice tis n.选择entrance entrns n.入口 反义词：exit 出口humour hju:m n.幽默 另一种拼法：humorhumourous a.幽默的 humoroushandful hndful n.一把;少数 相关表达：a handful of 一把，少数fact fkt n.事实 相关表达：in fact 事实上experience ikspirins n.经验;经历course k:s n.课程forecast f:k:st n.预测，预报value vlju: n.价值career kri n.生涯;职业safety seifti n.安全anger g n.愤怒highway haiwei n.高速公路metal metl n.金属journey d:ni n.旅行experiment iksperiment n.实验list list n.名单article :tikl n.文章rubbish rbi n.垃圾programme prugrm n.程序 另一种拼法：programadvertisement dv:tismnt n.广告garage r:d n.车库percent psent n.百分比distance distns n.距离 distant a. 遥远的challenge tlind n.挑战chat tt n.聊天celebration ,selibrein n.庆祝 celebrate v. 庆祝custom kstm n.习俗 易混词：customs海关crossing krsi n.十字路口speech spi:t n.演讲greeting gri:ti n.招呼invention invenn n.发明 invent v.meaning mi:ni n.意思score sk: n.得分operation ,prein n.操作result rizlt n.结果freedom fri:dm n.自由patience peins n.耐心opinion pinjn n.看法mark m:k n.分数pollution plu:n n.污染failure feilj n.失败 fail v. fail to do 做某事失败了discovery diskvri n.发现 discover v.sight sait n.视力doubt daut n.怀疑army :mi n.军队district distrikt n.区effort eft n.努力 相关表达：make every effort用尽全力make no effort不做努力pride praid n.骄傲prize praiz n.奖shame eim n.羞愧detail di:teil n.细节level levl n.水平battle btl n.战役arrival raivl n.到达activity ktivti n.活动excuse ikskju:z n.借口 excuse v.原谅 Excuse me.method med n.方法purpose p:ps n.目的relation rilein n.关系;亲戚material mtiril n.材料exhibition ,eksibin n.展览condition kndin n.情况;条件average vrid n.平均 average a.平均的character krkt n.性格、特性;角色;汉字attitude titju:d n.态度direction direkn n.方向 相关表达：sense of direction方向感attractive trktiv a.有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引 attraction n.吸引力excellent ekslnt a.优秀的honest nist a.诚实的 honesty n.诚实friendly frendli a.友好的diligent dilidnt a.勤奋的brave breiv a.勇敢的active ktiv a.积极的polite plait a.有礼貌的 反义词：impoliteoutgoing autgui a.外向的lovely lvli a.可爱的careful kful a.仔细的 反义词：careless 粗心的famous feims a.著名的 相关表达：be famous forclever klev a.聪明的smart sm:t a.聪明的intelligent intelidnt a.聪明的wise waiz a.明智的crazy kreizi a.疯狂的jealous dels a.妒忌的difficult difiklt a.困难的 difficulty n.dangerous deindrs a.危险的important imp:tnt a.重要的 importance n. 重要性popular ppjul a.流行的 相关表达：be popular with受欢迎expensive ikspensiv a.昂贵的useful ju:sful a.有用的 反义词：useless 没用的possible psbl a.可能的 possibility n. 可能性comfortable kmft bl a.舒适的 comfort v. 安慰successful sksesful a.成功的 succeed v. success eresting intristi a.有趣的interested intristid a.感兴趣的exciting iksaiti a.令人兴奋的excited iksaitid a.兴奋的amazing meizi a.令人吃惊的amazed meizd a.吃惊的amusing mju:zi a.搞笑的amused mju:zd a.觉得好笑的alone lun a.独自的lonely lunli a.孤独的curious kjuris a.好奇的 相关表达：be curious about对好奇living livi a.活着的alive laiv a.活着的proud praud a.自豪的serious siris a.严肃的;严重的afraid freid a.害怕的;担心的 相关表达：be afraid offrightened fraitnd a.害怕的nervous n:vs a.紧张的anxious nks a.焦虑的sleepy sli:pi a.困的asleep sli:p a.睡着的awake weik a.醒着的perfect p:fikt a.完美的wonderful wndful a.极好的quiet kwait a.安静的silent sailnt a.安静的terrible terbl a.可怕的necessary nesisri a.必要的strict strikt a.严格的 相关表达：be strict with sb.对某人严格pleasant pleznt a.令人愉快的strange streind a.奇怪的;陌生的 stranger n.陌生人close klus a.亲密的drunk drk a.喝醉的 drunk n. 醉鬼eager i:g a.渴望的，热切的 相关表达：be eager to do渴望做某事blind blaind a.瞎的deaf def a.聋的eastern i:stn a.东方的western westn a.西方的southern sn a.南方的northern n:n a.北方的daily deili a.日常的single sigl a.单一的similar simil a.相似的familiar fmilj a.熟悉的 相关表达：be familiar with 对.熟悉double dbl a.两倍的main mein a.主要的full ful a.满的 相关表达：be full with 充满.usual ju:ul a.通常的indoor ind: a.室内的 反义词：outdoor 室外的same seim a.相同的able eibl a.有能力的 相关表达：be able to能做absent bsnt a.不在场的ancient einnt a.古代的central sentrl a.中心的helpful helpful a.有用的final 最后的private 私人的convenient 方便的electric 电的brief 简短的certain 一定的valuable 有价值的similar 相似的national 国家的common 普通的spare 多作的plastic 塑料的simple 简单的social 社会的whole 全部的medical 医学的main 主要的modern 现代的total 总的fluent 流利的endless 无止境的skilled 熟练的chief 首席的advanced 先进的copy kpi vt. 复制discuss disks vt. 讨论match mt vt. 使相配manage mnid vt. 管理 相关表达：manage to do设法做某事report rip:t vt. 报告refuse rifju:z vt. 拒绝 相关表达：refuse to do拒绝做某事promise prmis vt. 允诺damage dmid vt. 毁坏destroy distri vt. 毁坏complain kmplein vi. 抱怨 相关表达：complain about/of 抱怨complain to sb.向某人抱怨employ impli vi. 雇用 employee雇员 employer雇主escape iskeip vi. 逃跑burn b:n vi. 燃烧attend tend vt. 出席apologize pldaiz vi. 道歉argue ju: vi. 争论attack tk vt. 进攻include inklu:d vt. 包括increase inkri:s vt. 增加intend intend vt. 打算delay dilei vt. 延迟，耽搁design dizain vt. 设计 designer n.设计者desire dizai vt. 渴望blame bleim vt. 责备;把归咎于behave biheiv vi. 表现 behavior n.行为，表现admire dmai vt. 钦佩，赞赏earn :n vt. 挣得provide prvaid vt. 提供repeat ripi:t vt. 重复offer f vt. 提供waste weist vt.&n. 浪费receive risi:v vt. 收到protect prutekt vt. 保护 protection n.保护depend dipend vi. 依靠 相关表达：depend ondescribe diskraib vt. 描述 description n.描述improve impru:v vt. 提高，改进fit fit vt. 适合translate trnsleit vt. 翻译 translation n.翻译bear be vt. 忍受train trein vt. 训练 trainer n.教练;驯兽师encourage vt. 鼓励praise vt. 赞扬pollute vt. 污染publish vt. 出版bury vt. 埋葬exp