甘肃省白银会宁第一中学高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）.docVIP

甘肃省白银会宁第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）第i卷（选择题）when nancy lublin got $5,000 from her grandpa in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans .instead, the 24-year-old new york university law student began thinking about helping low-income women get better jobs. if a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she wont get the job. lublin says. “ but without a job, she cant afford suitable clothes.so with the money lublin founded dress for success” and began collecting womens clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed. so many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again, one of lublins assistants says nancys idea is so simple and yet so important to women.many women come to lublins office before going to a job interview. here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need. since it was set up, more than 1,000 women have turned to dress for success for help. many of them have won jobs. some have round jobs after being out of work for many years. jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was recently hired as a law-firm office manager , says, i made a good impression because of “dress for success”1what can we learn from the text?a. low-income women can get jobs at dress for successb. nancys office gathers used clothes from womenc. nancys grandfather lent her the money to set up the office.d. nancy set up dress for success to make money.2dress for success attracts many women because they_a. prefer buying clothes at a low priceb. like to wear different clothes.c. need to look smart when looking for a job.d. like the design of the dresses3from what jenny says, we know that _.a . she got a lot of good ideas from nancyb. dress for success has a good business relation with her firm.c. clothes from nancys office helped to get her a job.d. she is working happily at her present job4what would be a good title for the text?a. nancy a successful law student.b. a helping hand for womenc. keep your old clothesd. a successful clothing business【答案】1b2c3c4b【解析】试题分析：文中主要讲述nancy开办“dress for success”为了状况较好的妇女的旧衣服帮助低收入妇女找工作。1细节理解题。“got（收到、接受）”不等于“lend（借）”，应为“接受（遗产或馈赠）”的意思，a项错；nancy开办“dress for success”的目的是募捐（状况较好的）旧衣服帮助低收入妇女找工作，并且直接给他们提供工作，c项错，b选项符合语境；开办此店并不是赚钱，d项错。故选b。2细节理解题。b，d两项与此店的意图和这些妇女们的身份相矛盾；也不是以低价买这些衣服，故a项错；只有c项根据if a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she wont get the job.可知，妇女们找工作时需要穿更好的衣服。故选c。3细节理解题。nancy开办“dress for success”的目的是募捐（状况较好的）旧衣服帮助低收入妇女找工作nancy开办“dress for success”的目的是募捐（状况较好的）旧衣服帮助低收入妇女找工作。故选c。4标题归纳题。本人并非在号召人们保管好旧衣服，c项错；也并非在叙述nancy是一个很成功的学法律的学生，a项错；本文也并非在宣传一项生意，故d项也错。故选b。考点：故事类阅读a new research of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. according to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. they wont tell that to their parents.dr marian kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. trying romance often causes the depression. she advises kids not to jump into romance too early. during growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. she also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changes and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.5 which of the following is more likely to have depression?a. young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.b. careless parents whose children are deep in love.c. young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.d. young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.6 what can be inferred from the passage?a. early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.b. parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.c. lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.d. the older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.7whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?a. scared b. disapproving.c. confused d. disinterested.8whats the main idea of the passage?a. .romance is a two edged sword for adults.b. .romance is good for young people.c. parents should forbid their childrens loved. puppy love may bring young people depression【答案】5a6d7b8d【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了青少年早恋问题的危害并提出了几点处理意见。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述有恋爱关系的女孩更喜欢隐藏她们的感情和想法，而这是造成丧失自我的原因。故选a。6细节理解题。根据the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age这句话可知恋爱和抑郁的关系好像随着年龄的增长而变弱。故选b，一个女人年龄越大，好像越不可能在恋爱中迷失自我。故选d。7作者态度题。通过这篇短文，作者介绍了早恋的危害和对待孩子早恋的建议，可以看出作者对青少年早恋问题是不赞成的，故选b。8细节理解题。根据puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。故选d。考点：社会现象类阅读earn money onlineyou can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. i have many useful and easy methods for earning easy money while we all spend our useful time on the internet by surfing, chatting, downloading and other work. there is no need to stop any other work. we can earn with or without our daily routine. here i tell you the complete method for online earning.first methodearn money with “bux. to”. you can earn money through “bux.to” by clicking （敲打）on ads on “bux. to” site. first you need to open an account at “bux. to”.“bux. to” is a new international and free english based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “surf ads” page. an exact calculated percentage of all advertising income is paid to our members. “bux. to” makes money through advertising.how you make moneyyou view websites in 30 seconds through the “surf ads” page. once the 30 seconds is up, youll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. the green tick sign means youve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visit. youll get red xs when you have more than one websites from the “surf ads” page open. when this happens, you get no credit.earnings exampleyou click 10 ads per day =$0.1020 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00your daily earnings =$2.10your weekly earnings =$14.70your monthly earnings =$63.00how to get paidif you have at least $10.00 accumulated, you can click on your account balance within your states area and it will meet your request. at present, it only makes payments through “alertpay”. it will soon be using other methods of payment.alertpay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. your alertpay address is the e-mail address you use to register with alertpay. you can get a free alertpay account at http/ alertpay. com.method 2 will publish soon9what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?a. to tell an interesting story.b. to introduce a surprising way to earn money.c. to present an exciting research.d. to solve a puzzling problem.10you can earn money by _.a. advertising some productsb. choosing green ticks or xsc. chatting onlined. clicking on advertisement11the underlined word “accumulated” can be replaced by “_”.a. lost b. gathered c. wasted d. spent12 what can we know from the passage?a. youll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad.b. your alertpay account is not for free.c. you can get your payments through alertpay.d. youll get many green ticks if you have many websites open.【答案】9b10d11b12c【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一种在网上挣钱的好方法，就是通过点击广告，文章还具体讲解了细节以及提款的方法。9主旨大意题。根据文章第一段there is no need to stop any other work. we can earn with or without our daily routine. here i tell you the complete method for online earning.可知本文讲述的是一种在网上挣钱的好方法，故选b。10细节理解题。根据文章第二段. you can earn money through “bux.to” by clicking on ads on “bux. to” site.可知我们可以通过点击广告的方法挣钱。故选d。11推理判断题。根据本句if you have at least $10.00 accumulated, you can click on your account balance within your states area and it will meet your request.可知是指当你的账户里的钱积累到$10.00的时候，你就可以提取了。故选b。12细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段at present, it only makes payments through “alertpay”. it will soon be using other methods of payment.可知我可以使用“alertpay”.提款。故选c。考点：广告布告类阅读at present we will explain a very old saying that has had a great effect on rock-and-roll music. that saying is “a rolling stone gathers no moss（苔藓）”it has several meanings. one meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful. another is that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities.this proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s. but in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rock-and-roll music. it became the name of a song, a rock group and a magazine.experts say it all started with a song by the american singer and guitarist muddy waters. he was one of the countrys top blues musicians until his death in 1983. his music influenced singers like elvis presley and bob dylan. in 1950, muddy waters recorded a song called “rolling stone”a british rock group is said to have taken its name from muddy waters song. the rolling stones performed for the first time in 1962.the groups members called themselves “the worlds greatest rock-and-roll band”in 1965, bob dylan released （发行）his song “like a rolling stone”it is one of his best known and most influential works.it is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful. but now she is on her own, “with no direction home, like a complete unknown, like a rolling stone”.in 1967, a young man named jann wenner started a magazine and he named it “rolling stone”. the magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. by 1971, “rolling stone” had become the leading rock music and counterculture publication. it is still popular today.13all of them are musicians except _ajann wenner bmuddy waterscelvis presley dbob dylan14which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the proverb?aa person who has a successful career.ba person who always changes his jobs.ca person who is out of work.da person who has no family.15who first used “rolling stone” as a name for music?aelvis presley. bjann wenner.cmuddy waters. dbob dylan.【答案】13a14b15c【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是谚语a rolling stone gathers no moss.“滚石不生苔，改行不攒才”对滚石音乐的影响以及滚石杂志的诞生。13细节理解题。根据第三段可知muddy waters，elvis presley和bob dylan都是音乐家；根据最后一段可知jann wenner是开办杂志滚石的人。故选a。14推理判断题。从第一段的最后两句话可知，谚语有两种含义，一种是那些不安心待在某个地方的人不会成功，另一种是那些扎不下根儿的人不负责任。b选项指的是经常换工作的人，符合题意。故选b。15细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“experts say it all started with a song by the american singer and guitarist muddy waters.”可知，rolling stone作为音乐的名字最早是被muddy waters使用的。故选c。考点：日常生活类阅读when i was about to go back home, it was dark. in order to get home as soon as possible, i hired a taxi. the car was along the road, now well-lit, now sank in darkness. i broke the on purpose, that the driver might be too tired to drive. “when do you go back home in the evening?” “9 oclock. ill go after this trip.”“then when do you come out in the morning?” i another question.“9 oclock, too. and i go home for lunch and dinner, just as if i worked at an office.” his easiness surprised me, because every time i ride in a taxi, what i hear from are only complaints. they complain that they work , that it is to earn money, that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the corporation leaders are seated, , and enjoy the of others work. it seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything. but this driver told me, “i find it to be a section chief as i was before. i dont like management work. i like driving, just for . its that i drive without a passenger. so i can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. any ? yes, i never follow an empty taxi. if it goes , i go northward. if it goes along the highway, i turn into a street. in this way i always get customers.his words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he in his job. such feelings are so among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. as an ancient saying , “neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折).” how many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind? i couldnt help feeling curious when i found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.16a. running b. flying c. driving d. walking.17a. silence. b. stillness c.calmness. d. quietness18a. in order b. for fear c. in case. d. on condition.19a. threw out b. gave up c. let off d. set off20a. driver b. passenger c. taxi d. radio21a. need b. should c. must d. have to22a. from morning till afternoon b. from dawn till darkc. from night till morning d. from morning till night23a. hard b. impossible c. possible d. easy24a. busy b. lazily c. lazy d. busily25a. gains b. fruits c. results d. achievements26a. excited b. exciting c. tiring d. tired27a. work b. pleasure c. interest d. money28a. fortunate b. wise c. unfortunate d. likely29a. hardly b. often c. seldom d. usually30a. secret b. method c. trick d. skill31a. eastward b. westward c. southward d. northward32a. lonely b. narrow c. wide d. empty33a. kept b. had c. took d. made34a. much b. little c. rare d. common35a. goes b. talks c. says d. suggests【答案】16a17a18b19a20a21d22d23a24c25b26c27b28a29c30a31c32b33c34c35a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位出租车司机对待生活良好的心态，正如谚语所说：不以物喜，不以己悲。生活中的快乐就在于我们的心境。16考查动词辨析。a：running运行，行驶；b：flying飞行；c：driving驱动；d：walking步行。the car was along the road此处用running表示车沿着路上行驶的动作。故选a。17考查名词辨析。a：silence沉默；b：stillness静止；c：calmness平静；d：quietness安静。i broke the on purpose,我坐在车上故意和司机说话, 打破寂静。故选a。18考查词组辨析。a：in order整齐；b：for fear以免；c：in case万一；d：on condition条件。 that the driver might be too tired to drive.这里是怕司机由于疲倦而无法驾驶。for fear that表示“为防.起见”。故选b。19考查词组辨析。a：threw out扔了；b：gave up放弃了；c：let off放过；d：set off出发。“then when do you come out in the morning?” i 19 another question.这句话的意思是作者提出另外一个问题：你早上什么时候出？throw out的意思是“提出（问题）”， 符合语境。故选a。20考查名词辨析。a：driver司机；b：passenger乘客；c：taxi出租车；d：radio无线电。结合上下文可知, 应该是出租车司机。故选a。21考查情态动词。a：need需要；b：should应该；c：must必须；d：have to不得不。they complain that they work 意思是他们抱怨道他们不得不，have to的意思是不得不, 表示一种无奈的选择。故选d。22考查短语辨析。a：from morning till afternoon从早上到中午；b：from dawn till dark从早到晚； c：from night till morning从晚上到早晨；d：from morning till night从早上到晚上。根据对句子they complain that they work ,意思的理解, 这里是从早晨忙到晚上。故选d。23考查形容词辨析。a：hard困难的；b：impossible不可能的；c：possible可能的；d：easy容易的。that it is to earn money这里是（赚钱）难的意思。故选a。24考查形容词&副词辨析。a：busy忙碌的；b：lazily懒散的；c：lazy懒惰的；d：busily忙碌地。or that the corporation leaders are seated, , a此处lazily用作状语, 表示他们悠闲地坐在那里。故选c。25考查名词辨析。a：gains收益；b：fruits水果，成果；c：results结果；d：achievements成果。and enjoy the of otherswork.fruits这里是成果的意思。故选b。26考查形容词辨析。a：excited兴奋的；b：exciting令人兴奋的；c：tiring累人的；d：tired疲惫的。下文说i dont like management work. 指的是work事物，因此这里用tiring。故选c。27考查名词辨析。a：work工作；b：pleasure快乐；c：interest兴趣；d：money钱。for pleasure为固定搭配，意思是为了取乐, 为了消遣。故选b。28考查形容词辨析。a：fortunate幸运的；b：wise明智的；c：unfortunate不幸的；d. likely可能的。由下文的so i can earn two. . . with ease. 可知, 这个司机很幸运。故选a。29考查副词辨析。a：hardly几乎不；b：often经常；c：seldom很少；d：usually通常。由上下文its that i drive without a passenger. so i can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. any ?可知seldom这里是很少的意思。故选c。30考查名词辨析。a：secret秘诀；b：method方法；c：trick戏法；d：skill技能。由下文司机所说的话很幸运，我几乎没有空车的时候。他从不跟着空车的后面，对方向南，他就向北。可知这里指的是秘诀。故选a。31考查副词辨析。a：eastward向东；b：westward向西；c：southward向南；d：northward向北。yes, i never follow an empty taxi. if it goes31,和下文i go northward对应。故选c。32考查形容词辨析。a：lonely孤独的；b：narrow狭窄的；c：wide广泛的；d：empty空的。此处和上文along the highway形成对比, 因此用into a narrow street。故选b。33考查动词辨析。a：kept保持；b：had有；c：took接受；d：made使。他的话说明他对自己的工作很感到骄傲，也以从事于的这份工作为乐。take pride in以.为骄傲。这里是说故选c。34考查形容词辨析。a：much非常；b：little小；c：rare罕见的；d：common常见的。由下文的as oxygen in high mountains可知，他有这样的想法在现代人中是如此的罕见。故选c。35考查动词辨析。a：goes去；b：talks会谈；c：says说；d：suggests建议。as the saying goes为固定搭配，意思是俗话说。故选a。考点：故事类阅读its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _36_ but what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? would someone be more likely to believe the look on y