《纪念叶慈赏析》PPT课件.ppt

InMemoryofW B Yeats ByW H Auden Earth receiveanhonouredguest WilliamYeatsislaidtorest 泥土呵 请接纳一个贵宾 威廉 叶芝己永远安寝 LettheIrishvessellieEmptiedofitspoetry 让这爱尔兰的器皿歇下 既然它的诗已尽倾洒 ThefinalsectionofthepoembeginsbyliterallyburyingYeatssoAudencanmoveontoaddressingalargeraudience TimethatisintolerantOfthebraveandinnocent 时间对勇敢和天真的人可以表示不能容忍 AndindifferentinaweekToabeautifulphysique 也可以在一个星期里 漠然对待一个美的躯体 WorshipslanguageandforgivesEveryonebywhomitlives 却崇拜语言 把每个使语言常活的人部宽赦Pardonscowardice conceit Laysitshonorsattheirfeet 还宽赦懦弱和自负 把荣耀都向他们献出 Inthethirdstanzathepoetpaymoreattentionontherhyme suchasforgives lives conceit feet whateverYeatsviewsmayhavebeen andattimeshewasantidemocraticandappearedtofavordictatorships buttheabilitytomanipulatelanguagetrumps胜过all TimethatwiththisstrangeexcusePardonedKiplingandhisviews 时间以这样奇怪的诡辩原谅了吉卜林和他的观点 AndwillpardonPaulClaudel Pardonshimforwritingwell 还将原谅保尔 克劳德 原谅他写得比较出色 In1966Audendeletedthebracketedstanzas InthenightmareofthedarkAllthedogsofEuropebark 黑略的恶梦把一切笼罩 欧洲所有的恶犬在吠叫 Andthelivingnationswait Eachsequestered使 分开initshate 尚存的国家在等待 各为自己的恨所隔开 ItwasthefirstpoemhewroteaftermovingtoAmericaintheyearthatallofEuropewouldbeplungedintotheSecondWorldWar allthedogsofEuropebark ThebleaknessofthelandscapeinsidethepoemreflectsthebleaklookoutforEurope Auden sleftwingviewsmadehimparticularlyopposedtotheriseoffascismandhehadworkedagainstitduringtheSpanishcivilwar Thepoemsayssomethingaboutthepoliticalsituationbutitisalsoaboutaman apoetaboutwhomAudenhadverymixedfeelings AudendisagreedwithYeatsonmanypointsbutultimatelyhisrespectforhispoeticgiftwinsthroughinthepoem IntellectualdisgraceStaresfromeveryhumanface 智能所受的耻辱从每个人的脸上透露 AndtheseasofpitylieLockedandfrozenineacheye 而怜悯底海洋已歇 在每只眼里锁住和冻结 Follow poet followrightTothebottomofthenight 跟去吧 诗人 跟在后面 直到黑夜之深渊 WithyourunconstrainingvoiceStillpersuadeustorejoice 用你无拘束的声音仍旧劝我们要欢欣 ThefinalsectionofthepoembeginsbyliterallyburyingYeatssoAudencanmoveontoaddressingalargeraudience Hiswords follow poet followright seemtosuggestthatinsteadoftryingtoinfluenceeventsapoetshouldattempttoreportthemfaithfully Stillpersuadeustorejoice seemtoforeshadowthedarknesscomingoverEurope WiththefarmingofaverseMakeavineyardofthecurse 靠耕耕一片诗田把诅咒变为葡萄园 SingofhumanunsuccessInaraptureofdistress 在苦难的欢腾中歌唱着人的不成功 Thephrase raptureofdistress isinitselfsomethingofanoxymoron矛盾修饰法 Theideaseemstobethatpoetsshouldn tshyawayfromtellingthetruthintheirworkandthatgoodpoetryhasavaluetoheal InthedesertsoftheheartLetthehealingfountainsstart 从心灵的一片沙漠让治疗的泉水喷射 IntheprisonofhisdaysTeachthefreemanhowtopraise 在他的岁月的监狱里教给自由人如何赞誉 Theideaseemstobethatpoetssho