（安徽卷）高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past综合检测 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

综合检测(三)unit 3back to the past(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)part language knowledge (45 marks)section a (15 marks)1(2013长沙高一检测)throughout _ history，english has undergone big changes，especially when henry became_ king of england.athe；theb/；thecthe；/ d/；/2as we all know, the uk _ four parts: england，scotland, wales and northern island.ais consisted of bis made up ofcis made of dconsists3mary never does any reading in the evening._.aso does john bjohn does socjohn doesnt too dnor does john4have you finished your report yet?no，i will finish it in _ ten minutes.aanother bmorecother dless5do you think that jim will be late for the meeting tomorrow?_it is typical of him to be late.ano doubt. bnot really.chow come? dno way!6do you have clothes _？ill wash them for you.no，thank you.i will wash them myself.ato be washed bto washcwashing dbeing washed7(2013岳阳高一检测)dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.ataken off btaken outctaken away dtaken in8the government is considering the environmentfriendly plan which some scientists would like to see_ soon.ato be carried out bbe carried outccarrying out dcarried out9we had intended to visit a friend in chengdu.however，the strong earthquake occurring that day _ my plan completely.adamaged bdestroyedcinterrupted druined10he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.ainterested binterestingcinterest dto interest11the father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.ais going bgocgoes dare going12did you go to the show last night?yeah.every boy and girl in the area _ invited.awere bhave beenchas been dwas13either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.aare bischave dbe14you didnt prepare well for the speech，smith!i know.but how could i with the meeting date _ so soon?afixing bto be fixedcfixed dto fix15you are confident about the job interview，arent you?_.im well prepared and feel ive got everything they need.asure，i am bits hard to sayci hope so dwell，maybesection b (18 marks)my husband and i were on our way home to adelaide after holidaying in queensland with our three children.it was late afternoon as we were heading for narrandera，where we _16_ to stay the night.the car became difficult to control and we realised we had a flat tyre (轮胎)it was quite _17_ by the time wed removed all the camping equipment and _18_ the tyre.then，not long after getting back on the road，another tyre blew.but now we had no _19_.there was no traffic on the road and only farms along the way.just as we were debating whether to sleep in the car or walk to the nearest farm for help，car headlights _20_ in the distance.my husband walked to the middle of the road to flag it down，while the children and i sat in the car with the inside light on so the driver could _21_ we were a family and not a threat._22_，it was a lovely couple and their three children who lived on a nearby pig farm.we all piled into their car，and a short drive later we _23_ their farm.they suggested we spend the night on the floor of their sittingroom.the next morning，after cooking us a great _24_，the farmer took my husband into the nearby town to buy new tyres.our two families got on so well that they _25_ us to stay on for another day，to learn about the workings of the farm and watch their daughter _26_ ride one of the huge pigs.we finally continued home to south australia，very _27_ for the kindness this family had shown us.16a.planned brefusedcmanaged dhesitated17a.cold bhotcdark dlight18a.changed baffordedcimproved dexchanged19a.money btimecspare dshare20a.helped bremainedcappeared dwaited21a.hear bseecsmell dprove22a.luckily bunfortunatelycstrangely dnaturally23a.got away from barrived atclived up to dlooked for24a.supper blunchcdinner dbreakfast25a.invited borderedcrequired dallowed26a.uselessly bendlesslycfearlessly dcarelessly27a.eager breadycsorry dgratefulsection c (12 marks)one morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with_28_ hat next to his feet.he held a sign _29_ said，“i am blind.please help me.”there were only a few coins _30_ the hat，but a man walking by took the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words on it.soon the hat began to fill up.that afternoon the man came to see how things were.the boy recognized _31_ footsteps and asked.“are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？_32_ did you write？”the man said，“i only wrote the truth.i said what you said，_33_in a different way.”what he had written was，“today is a beautiful day，but i cannot see _34_.”do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the _35_ thing?part reading comprehension (30 marks)ahobbs was an orphan. he worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. hard work made him thin and weak. he wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.one day a lawyer said to him, “one thousand dollars，and here is the money.” as hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. he didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. he said to himself, “i could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days；or i give up my work in the factory and do what id like to do: painting pictures. i could do that for a few weeks, but what would i do after that? i should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. if it were a little less money, i would buy a new coat，or a radio，or give a dinner to my friends. if it were more, i could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. but its too much for one and too little for the other.”“here is the reading of your uncles will，” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. i must ask you to remember one point. your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money，as soon as you have spent it.”“yes i see. ill do that，”said the young man.36hobbs wanted to borrow money to_.astudy abroadbwork abroadcpay off the debtsdlearn to paint pictures37what does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in para. 2 probably mean?asurprised. bfrightened.csatisfied. dexcited.38with the money he got，at first hobbs_.aplanned to have a happy life for a few daysbdecided to go on with his work in the factorycwas to give a dinner to his friendsdhad no idea what to do39hobbs was asked to_.atell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending itbread his uncles willctell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneydbuy some pictures40whats the best title of the passage?aa large sum of unexpected moneybhow to spend the sum of moneyca poor orphanda rich unclebwe all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck，or because an unexpected twist(扭曲) has made your neck ache.the slightest move makes you jump with pain.nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.that is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling.we have all met such people.one is the man who always seems to be clapping his handsoften at the wrong timeduring a performance in the theater.he keeps you from hearing the actors.even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins.they come hurrying down to your row of seats.you are comfortably settled down，with your hat and heavy coat in your lap.you must stand up to let them pass.you are proud of yourselfcontrol after they have settled into their seats.well，what now.god，one of them is up again. he forgot to go to the mens room，and once more you have to stand up，hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass.now that is “a_pain_in_the_neck”another，wellknown to us all，is the person sitting behind you in the movies.his mouth is full of popcorn(爆米花)；he is chewing loudly，or talking between bites to friends next to him. none of them remain still.up and down，back and forth，they gofor another bag of popcorn，or something to drink.then，there is the man sitting next to you at lunch，smoking. he wants you to enjoy it too，and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.we must not forget the man who comes into a bus on subway and sits down next to you，just as close as you will let him.you are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you.he may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.we also call such a person a “rubber_neck”，always getting close to where it does not belong，like neighbors who watch all your visitors.they enjoy learning about your personal business.people have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”they hate being watched secretly.41where can you find this passage?ain a medicine dictionary.bin a kids story book.cin a social science book.din a science textbook.42according to the passage，how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?adisturbed. bbored.cignored. drelaxed.43a “rubber neck” often_.asays bad words behind people.bquarrels face to face with neighbors.cbargains with salespeople over the pricedasks about other peoples business44which of the following persons cannot be described as “a pain in the neck”？asomeone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.bsomeone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.csomeone who sits next to you smoking，which you never enjoy.dsomeone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.45what is the main purpose of the author?ato tell people what might be bad manners in public.bto criticize(批评) the people who might be a “pain in the neck”cto show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”dto tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.cms tan, youve referred to your new novel as your eighth book.thats because it took me six or seven attempts at a second novel before i started and completed this one.why do you think you had so many false starts?i would say that my reasons were wrong: i was trying to prove that i wasnt just a motherdaughter storyteller，or i was trying to prove that i didnt just have to write about things that were strictly chinese or chineseamerican. those were never the right reasons for writing those early stories. and i could never come up with other better reasons for continuing them.what kept you going on this book?this book was different because it was based on my mothers real life. the reason for writing it became more personal and emotional. after the joy luck club came out，my mother was always explaining to people that she wasnt any of the mothers in that book. and at one point she said to me, “next book tells my true story.” and then she started telling me things i never knew before. she also told me many，many stories, because my mother doesnt generalize. the book really grew out of that.have you ever visited china?yes. ive been there twice: about three years ago and then again last november, both times with my mother and my husband.was it difficult to capture the chineseamerican dialect without sounding like a parody(拙劣的模仿)?no, because its the language ive heard all my life from my mother. she speaks english as its direct translation from chinese. but its more than that: her language also has more imagery than english.can you think of an example?somebody might say to me，“dont work so hard. youll kill yourself.” my mother will say to me, “why do you press all your brains out on this page for someone else？” so its very vivid. thats the way she talks.have many readers told you that the chinese mother in your book reminded them of the typical jewish mother?many people have told me that. i think the motherdaughter relationship is very intense in both cases. culturally there is an acceptance that mothers have the power to tell their children，especially their daughters，how to conduct their livesnot simply up until the time they are 18, but for the rest of their lives. however, when children grow up in a different culture from their parents, they tend to keep more secrets from their parents. the children think, “they just wouldnt understand that i had to do this.” and that can really create a gap, and it can grow as the number of secrets grows.46based on the questions in this interview，what do you think ms tans profession is?aa journalist. ba storywriter.can interviewer. dan interviewee.47whats true about tans second book?aits about her real life in america.bthe name of the book is the joy luck club.cit is the result of many times of careful thought.dit includes many works of her mother.48which question is not answered in the interview?ahow does she think of her mothers language?bhow many books does she plan to write?cwhen did she visit china?dhow is generation gap created?49we can infer that_.atans mother is a good storytellerbtan plans to write another book about her motherctan plans to return to chinadtans mother is hard to communicate with because of personality50the last paragraph mainly talks about_.ahow to keep secrets from parentsbhow to deal with the motherdaughter relationshipchow to conduct the livesdhow the generation gap comes aboutpart writing (45 marks)section a (10 marks)(2013醴陵二中高一检测)as we all know, all the governments in the world collect taxes (税), but what are they and what are they used for? some people may not know about them.there are two kinds of taxes. one of the most important taxes is incometaxes which a person pays according to the amount of his income. whatever he is, he must pay tax if income is more than a certain amount. this is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government.another tax is paid on goods. when they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. we call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers. people usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on what they need. on one hand, we need policemen and soldiers to protect us from danger. meanwhile, we also need schools and teachers for our children. on the other hand, we need officials and workers to serve us. above all, we need money to develop our nation.taxes, therefore, cant be avoided. we have no real reason to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellowcitizens.title：51._ are necessary in our lifesection b (10 marks)what is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed? why do they survive the tough times when others are overcome by them? why do they win when others lose? why do they soar when others sink?the answer is very simple. its all in how they sense their problems. yes, every living person has problems. a problemfree life is an illusiona mirage ( 海市蜃楼)in the desert. then accept that fact.every mountain has a peak. every valley has its low point. life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its valleys. no one is up all the time, nor are they down all the time. problems do end. they are all resolved in time.you may not be able to control the times, but you can compose your response. you can turn your pain into profanity or into poetry. the choice is up to you. you may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will react to it.the positive solution to a problem may require courage to do it. when you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problems effect on you. your reaction to the problem is the last word! thats the bottom line. what will you let this problem do to you? it can make you tender or tough. it can make you better or bitter. it all depends on you.in the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so because theyve chosen to react positively to their dilemma.tough times never last, but tough people do. tough people stick it out. history teaches us that every_problem_has_a_lifespan.61what is the life of illusion? (not more than 5 words)_62find a sentence which has the same meaning with the underlined sentence.(not more than 4 words)_63what is the secret to enable people to succeed？(not more than 9 words)_64what is the best title of this text？(not more than 4 words)_section c (25 marks)为了让同学们了解祖国的大好河山，激发同学们的爱国热情，你校英语周刊开辟了专栏介绍祖国的名胜古迹，请你根据以下要点给该栏目撰写一则介绍故宫的短文：(1)位于北京市中心，又称紫禁城，被誉为世界五大宫殿之一；(2)1420年建成，主要建材是木头和砖；(3)四面环有高10米的城墙，城外有一条宽52米的护城河(moat)；东西宽753米，南北长961米，占地72万多平方米；(4)有8000多个宫殿，曾居住过24个皇帝；成为了中国文明的历史见证；(5)现在每天都有几万人参观故宫，他们都被这宏伟的建筑深深吸引。注意：(1)词数不少于120个；(2)可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_综合检测(三)1d考查冠词。throughout history“贯穿整个历史”，history前不加冠词；sb.become职业/身份等“成为”，表示独一无二的职位的名词在作表语时，