（安徽卷）高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature综合检测 牛津译林版必修5(1).doc

综合检测(三)unit 3science and nature(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)part language knowledge (45 marks)section a (15 marks)1banks was the first _ crops from one continent to another on a large scale，_ to develop local economies with new imports.ato have moved; to helpbto move; to helpcto move; helpingdmoving; helping2despite all the benefits of building a factory here, only a few people argued _ the project.ain terms ofbin need ofcin praise of din favour of3_ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.awhen bas far ascas long as dwhile4he _ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition.apushed along bpushed ahead with cpushed for dpushed forward5the poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son _ at his uncles.aadapted badoptedcadjusted dapplied6was the suspect pronounced guilty? yes, the new evidence _ the first witness story.aconfirmed bclaimedcdeclared dobserved7(2013益阳高二检测)he stood there without daring to lift his head as a _ of his wrong action.asummary bconsequencecconclusion deffect8every country has the responsibility to ensure a safe，_ and healthy development of the nuclear energy.aflexible breliablecavailable dacceptable9i would like a job which pays more, but _ i enjoy the work im doing at the moment.ain other words bon the other handcfor one thing das a matter of fact10(2013邵阳高二调研)my son prefers us to email each other once a week _ spend half an hour on the phone every night.aother than brather thancmore than dinstead of11could you do me a _ and take the box up to the sixth floor? with pleasure.no problem at all.afavour bgoodcpleasure dkindness12how can you borrow my computer without my _？ oh, i forgot to tell you.i hope you dont mind.apermit bpermissioncbelief dinstructions13examtakers “virtue” will be taken into _ in the next nationwide public servants exam.afocus btargetcconsideration dcontribution14how about your school? oh, very good.you cant find _ one in this city.athe better bthe bestca better dbetter15not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.adid he begin bhad he begunche began dhe had begunsection b(18 marks)one day i was mailing a package in the office when i saw a woman approach the postal clerk.“i found this lying on the floor by my box，” she said, “and id like to hand it in.”the postal clerk laughed and said, “ive _16_ had anyone hand in money before, but ill put it in an envelope.please write your name and telephone number on the front.if no one _17_ the money, well call you.”the lady explained, “ive lost money before and it was never turned in.i remember how i _18_.i dont want to make someone else feel that way.” the postal clerk responded with her own_19_ of having dropped some money while shopping and not knowing it _20_ she was preparing to pay for her purchases.i admit that id slowed down on my preparations as i was busy listening to their _21_.the lady who handed in the money left the post office.at almost the same time a very young woman _22_.she approached the postal clerk and asked, “has anyone turned in any money recently？” she told the clerk the _23_， and the clerk laughed again.“as a matter of fact, yes！” she responded.“it was turned in just several _24_ ago.”then a young man ran in and said, “its not on the ground！”she turned to him and said, “someone turned the money in！”the look of _25_ on both of these young peoples faces is a memory ill have for a long time.the young lady told how she thought the money was _26_ in her coat pocket when she walked in to check her mailbox.only when she arrived home did she _27_ that it was no longer there.yes, i finally finished preparing the package to be mailed, but i was the one who had a very special surprise in the post office.16a.often balwayscnever doccasionally17a.claims brequirescaccepts dseeks18a.behaved bfeltcreacted dimagined19a.way bintentioncmemory drisk20a.until bwhencafter dthough21a.debate bquarrelclecture dconversation22a.drove in brushed inccut in dbroke in23a.event btimecstory damount24a.minutes bhourscdays dweeks25a.surprise breliefcdepression dexcitement26a.generally bmerelycbadly dsecurely27a.believe bdoubtcrealize dprovesection c(12 marks)(2013凤凰县华鑫中学高二月考)my 15yearold brother, carlos, is one of the people i cant live _28_.but sometimes i forgot to show him how much i appreciate him.im truly happy to have an older brother like him.hes caring, smart _29_ responsible.im so proud of him, yet sometimes i fail to show _30_.im always annoying him, making fun of him and hurting his feelings.i do such things so that i can draw his _31_.i remember i once said that i wished i had another brother.one thing made me see _32_ special our relationship is.i had a cousin who died seven years ago.the day of his funeral, his sister gave a speech and said that she wished she had a better relationship with him.but we cant turn back the hands of _33_.i dont want this happen to my brother and me.we should be happy that we have each other because we can never tell _34_ lies ahead.i will try to be a _35_ sister so that my brother wont wish that he had a better one.part reading comprehension(30 marks)aamerican job seekers who use the internet are more likely to continue active job searches and less likely to drop out of the labor pool when compared to those who do not have access to the internet, said the phoenix center.using census (人口普查)data from 2007, the study found that unemployed workers who use broadband, whether at home or a public facility, are at least 50 percent less likely to give up on their job than those who lack such access.discouragement was cited by the bureau of labor statistics as a major reason for an increase in the rate of unemployment in 2010.as of december 2009, a large number of american workers have given up looking for a job because of the thought that no jobs are available.according to the phoenix center, the new study provides important insights for policymakers at a time of economic crisis, when unemployment rates are extremely high, which now is more than 17 percent.the us labor departments bureau of labor statistics, which carries the responsibility for the governments monthly data on employed and unemployed individuals, estimates that adding “discouraged workers”， who had given up looking for work, would increase the current us unemployment rate above the frequently reported 10 percent level.by connecting american people to jobs and information about how to better find work, use of the internet gives them hope and encourages the frustrated unemployed to keep on looking even when job prospects are dim, said lawrence jspiwak, president of the phoenix center.“these new findings suggest that broadband connectivity can contribute to economic recovery，” mr.spiwak added.the study has demonstrated that there are several reasons why the internet helps keep the jobless from quitting on their job searches such as the inexpensiveness of using the internet to search for information about job opportunities and salaries, as well as the emotional and other types of support unemployed individuals receive by means of the internet.the study found evidence that the unemployed are more likely to be discouraged when they do not surf the web, and this evidence suggests that support and information obtained from the internet significantly reduce the chances that they might feel there are no jobs, or no jobs for which they could qualify.the study also highlights the benefits and importance of community broadband centers to assist those who do not have internet access at home.36what do we know from the passage?aresearchers for the study analyzed census data of the last ten years.bpeople who lack internet access are less likely to quit on their job searches.cpeople can learn how to better find a job during economic crisis by using the internet.dmany workers give up looking for jobs because they dont qualify for any jobs.37what important insights does this new study provide for policymakers?athe internet is an effective means of looking for a job for the unemployed.bmaking the internet access available is beneficial to economic recovery.cit is necessary to help jobless people keep on searching when job prospects are bad.dteaching people how to surf the internet will decrease the unemployment rate.38which of the following is not an advantage of looking for a job on the internet?aoffering information about jobs.bhelping to save money.cgiving encouragement in spirit.doffering chances for increased salaries.39according to the passage, people who lack internet access at home can go to_.a. anyone who has internet accessbthe us labor departments bureau of labor statisticscthe phoenix centerdcommunity broadband centers40in which part is this passage possibly from if it is taken from a newspaper?ascience. bculture.ceconomy. dit.bif you know the following fact, youll understand why many people suffer from foot problems: the average person walks the equivalent of three times around the earth in a lifetime.that is enormous wear_and_tear on the 26 bones, 33 joints and more than 100 muscles that make up the foot. in a recent survey for the american podiatric medical association, 53 percent of respondents reported foot pain so severe that it affected their daily function.on average, people develop pain in their 60s, but it can start as early as the 20s and 30s.and usually women give care to their feet while men dont.“a lot of people think foot pain is part of the aging process and accept it, and walk with pain，” said dr.andrew shapiro.though some foot problems are inevitable, their progress can be slowed.the following questions will help you assess whether you should take more preventive action as you age.do you have flat feet or high arches (足弓)? either puts feet at risk.shoes that support the arch and heel can help flat feet.people with high arches should look for roomy shoes and softer padding (衬垫) to absorb the shock.proper exercises also strengthen muscles supporting the foot.do your shoes fit? in the survey, more than 34 percent of men said they could not remember the last time their feet were measured.20 percent of women said that once a week they wore shoes that hurt, and 8 percent wore painful shoes daily.feet flatten and lengthen with age, so if you still stick to the shoe size you wore at the age of 21，get your feet measured.do you walk? putting more mileage(里程) on your feet is the best way to exercise the muscles and keep them healthy.41the underlined phrase “wear and tear” in paragraph 1 probably means“_”aa surprising experienceban unimaginable distancecdamage due to continuous useda contribution to the feet42what do we know from the passage?a. the population of men and women who have foot problems is similar.bwalking as little as possible can protect your feet from pain.cmore than half of the respondents have serious foot problems.d53% of people develop foot pain in their 60s.43compared with men, women_.ahave a long walk each daybtake good care of their feetchave a slow foot aging processdare likely to have foot problems44which of the following statements best explains foot pain?anot all of it can be avoided.bpeople cant slow its process.cwalking more will stop foot pain.dpreventive actions cant work well.45if your feet are 26 cm long at 23, what is the probable length of your feet when you are 43?a25 cm. b25.2 cm.c26 cm. d26.2 cm.cbeing a fashion model is a more challenging career than many people think, because you have lots of things to be aware of like maintaining your perfect figure and competing with many beautiful and attractive models.a famous company would probably choose the perfect model for its products and if you get chosen then maybe you can consider yourself a super model.some super models are as popular as famous actors and actresses.lets talk about qualifications to become a fashion model.you should be between 15 and 22 years old, though probably closer to 15.models dont have careers that last as long as doctors, so agencies tend to want to invest their time in someone young.you also have to consider your height.being tall, longlegged, and thin is the most acceptable.at least 58 in height and of average weight, which for a model is 108125 pounds.these characteristics are partly aesthetic (美的) and partly practical.there are always exceptions to the rule, of course kate moss is 57and gabrielle reece is a giant 63but, in general, the closer you are to the industry criteria，the better your chances.aside from height requirements, models are required to have good skin, great teeth, nice smile, healthy hair, and must be well dressed.models must also be highly photogenic, able to do a variety of poses and expressions and take direction well.it is possible to have a bad skin condition but as long as you are able to keep it under control, such issues can be fixed using photoshop.however, the clearer your complexion (肤色) is, the better.there are many types of models, such as editorial fashion models, commercial models, fitness models, and catalog models.every type has its own criteria.that is why i believe that every person, who is inspired to become a model, has the chance as long as they meet the criteria.this could be your career, if that is what you want out of life.46whats the best title for the passage?amodeling is a challenging careerbheight requirements for a fashion modelcdifferent types of models in societydthings to be aware of as a model47if you get chosen by a famous company as a model for a certain product，_.a. you will become a model for other companies soonbyou are sure to be more famous than actors and actressescyour career as a model will be prolongeddit means you are competitive among all the models48what are the qualifications for becoming an outstanding fashion model?abeing able to do a variety of poses and expressionsbhaving a good figurecbeing less than 25 years olddhaving good skin, great teeth and healthy hairehaving beautiful eyes and long legsaa，b，e ba，b，dcb，d，e da，c，d49we can infer from the passage that_.aa person who is taller than others finds it easier to become a modelbfamous models are all at least 58 in heightcnot all famous models are 108125 poundsdpeople with bad skin conditions cant become a model50a person who wants to be a model has many chances because_.atherere many types of modelsbmodels dont need knowledgecfew people want to do the jobdmodelsskills are very simplepart writing (45 marks)section a(10 marks)write no more than three words for each answer.(2013衡阳八中高二上期中)laurie and jake rohrer live near the small town of haiku on the hawaiian island of maui.they have a recording studio in their home.they are helping to support the music of artists who they say are extremely talented yet largely unknown.jake built a recording studio in their garage.the couple produced a cd with a singer named ata.the rohrers wanted to continue producing music, so they established their own record label.they chose the name that one of their artists had given to their homeululoa.the rohrers decided to invite only native singers they liked to record with them.they say they give their artists freedom of expression and cultural respect.they also give them half the profits once sales have paid back the cost of producing a cd.there are no contracts (合同)jake rohrer says everything is settled with a handshake based on the hawaiian tradition of pono.in hawaiian culture, stories are passed down from generation to generation through songs.many artists say the rohrer are helping to save this oral tradition.but laurie rohrer says they are just trying to produce good music.laurie rohrer said, “ it cannot be said that we are doing what we do to preserve hawaiian culture.but if recording hawaiian people and their music has an end result, we would be very happy.”laurie and jake rohrer are already watching the next generation of hawaiian singers.when the best of them are ready, they will be invited to record on the ululoa label.51._ in hawaii52._ the rohrerspurpose to support the music of artists extremely talented yet largely 53._place 54._record label name ululoa55._ only native singershow to 56_ a handshake based on the 57_ hawaiian pono58._helping to 59._producing good musicfuture plan 60._ new hawaiian singers to record on the ululoa labelsectionb(10 marks)(2013郴州一中高二上期中)housing policies differ from school to school.students might be able to choose whatever housing they can find.or they might have to live in a dormitory(寝室)，at least for the first year.dorms come in all sizes.a building may house a small number of students or many hundreds.some have suites.each suite has several bedrooms，a common living area and a bathroom.s