重庆市永川双石中学八年级英语上学期期中试卷（解析版） 人教新目标版.doc

重庆市永川双石中学2013-2014学年八年级英语上学期期中试卷1、_does tom exercise?every day.ahow oftenbhow manychow longdhow far【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆多久锻炼一次？每天都锻炼。提问做某事的频率用how often；how long表示多久，多长时间；how far表示多远；how many表示多少，强调数量；根据下文every day，可知提问的是频率，考点：考查疑问词辨析。2、how was your vacation to qingdao?it was _.aboredbwonderfulceasydserious【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你去青岛的度假过得怎么样？棒极了。how be sth？常用来表示“什么事情过得怎么样”，描述事物的性质用wonderful来表示，bored表示“感到无聊、乏味”，easy表示“简单”，假期过得“简单”，不符合句意；serious表示“严肃的、认真的”，也常用来描述人的品质，故选b。考点：考查形容词的词义辨析。3、did you do_ last weekend?asomthing interestingbanything interestingcinteresting somethingdinteresting anything【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周末你做什么有趣的事情了吗？形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，根据这一规律可知，符合条件的有a和b两项，但本句是一般疑问句，所以用anything interesting来表示疑问；故选b。考点：考查形容词修饰不定代词的特殊用法。4、where did vera go _ vacation?ainboncatdof【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：vera去哪里度假了？go on vacation意为“去度假”，为一固定短语；故选b。考点：考查介词的用法。5、although he is very old, _ he works very hard.aandbbutc/dso【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管他很年长，但是他工作很努力。在英语句子中although和though绝对不能和but出现在同一个句子中，但是可以和yet连用；故选c。考点：考查连词的用法。6、my best friend always makes me_.ato laughblaughingclaugheddlaugh【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：我好的朋友总是使我笑。make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”， make sb doing sth意为“使某人一直做某事”，make后面不能跟不定式和过去分词做宾补；所以a和c搭配错误，b项不符合逻辑；故选d。考点：考查非谓语动词。7、my parents _ at home on weekends.aare allbare bothcall aredboth are【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父母周末都在家。对于常用的副词如both，always，用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面：故选b。考点：考查副词的位置。8、that t-shirt is not as_ as this one.acheapbcheaperccheapestdthe cheapest【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：那件t血衫不如这件便宜。在英语中比较级的用法多用（not）as+adj./adv+as来表达，其中的形容词和副词用原级，还可以用句型that t-shirt is not cheaper than this one.来表达；故选a。考点：考查比较级。9、allan is_ more outgoing than i.averybtoocmuchdquite【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：艾伦比我更加的活泼。修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等，其他三个选项都不能修饰形容词的比较级；故选c。考点：考查比较级的修饰词。10、would you mind _ the door?not at all.aopenbopenedcopeningdopens【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你介意打开门吗？完全不介意。would you mind doing sth？意为“你介词做某事吗？”为一常用句型，mind后面跟动词的ing形式做宾语；故选c。考点：考查非谓语动词。11、yongchuan is famous _ its tea.aasbtocofdfor【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：永川以其茶而闻名。be famous for意为“以而闻名”，故选d。考点：考查介词的搭配。12、my schoolbag is bigger than_.ahersbhercshedhim【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我的书包比她的大。形容词的比较级用a+be+形容词的比较级+than+b，意为“a比b要更怎么样”，而本句中用名词性物主代词hers即为her schoolbag，故选a。考点：考查代词的用法。13、its important _ us _ some good friends.afor, havingbof, to havecfor, to havedof, having【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：对于我们来说拥有一些好朋友是很重要的。it is important for sb to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是重要的”，为一常用句型；故选c。考点：考查常用句型。14、the weather is getting_.amuch coldbthe coldestcvery colderdcolder and colder【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：天气变得越来越冷了。本句考查形容词比较级的用法，越来越怎么样，即多音节的形容词前加more and more，单音节的形容词则为形容词的比较级加形容词的比较级，即colder and colder；故选d。考点：考查比较级。15、what do you think of sports shows?_.ai love it.bi cant stand them.cplease dont.did love to.【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你对于体育节目有什么看法？我受不了这样的节目。交际用语中要做到有问必答，不能答非所问，本句是问对于体育节目的评价，a项中的宾语为单数不符合问句的要求，所以b项最符合句意；故选b。考点：考查交际用语。16、david likes vegetables, _ tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages. aof coursebfor examplecand so ondsuch as【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：戴维德喜欢蔬菜，例如土豆、西红柿和卷心菜。of course意为“当然”， for example译为举个例子，后面跟一个句子，前面有逗号隔开，and so on意为“等等”，such as译为例如，后面跟的是列举的事物；故选d。考点：考查连词短语。17、chanjiang river is one of_ in the world.athe longest riverbthe longer rivercthe longest riversdthe longer rivers【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。形容词的最高级为定冠词the加形容词的最高级加名词构成，而前面有个one of，所以后面的名词要用复数形式；故选c。考点：考查形容词最高级。18、liu ying_ liu li.ais different frombis similar ascis the same todis difference from【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：刘颖和刘丽是有差异的。be different from意为“与不同”，表示“与相似”则要用be similar to，the same as意为“与一样”；故选a.考点：考查固定短语。19、jane is_ high school student.aan 16-year-oldba 16-years-oldca 16 years oldda 16-year-old【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：简是一个16岁的高中生。加连字符构成的形容词结构为16-year-old，中间的名词必须用单数形式，a项冠词使用错误；故选d。考点：考查形容词。20、we _ a parent meeting next week.aplan to havebhope havecplan havingdhope you to have【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们计划下周举行一个家长见面会。“计划做某事”的表达为plan to do sth，hope后面也应该是跟不定式做宾语，即hope to do sth，d项结构错误；故选a。考点：考查动词短语。21、alan is much heavier than he wants to be. heto get thinner. so he tries to eat and he eats very little sugar(糖) because it will make him . he also takes exercise every.he swims very often,he runs about five kilometers a day. now he is than before. alans sister tara is than alan. she is also younger and thinner than he is. she takes every day, too. she doesntmuch meat. but she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinksare better for her health.【小题1】awantsbaskscthinksdenjoys【小题2】afewbfewerca littledless【小题3】aillbheavycthindworried【小题4】adaybmonth cyear dminute【小题5】abutbandcwhendbecause【小题6】athinnerblongercshorterdheavier【小题7】ahealthyer bhealthier cmore healthy dhealthy【小题8】ahomeworkbshoppingcwashingdexercise【小题9】abringbcookceatddrink【小题10】atheirsbthemctheydtheir【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】a【小题5】b【小题6】a【小题7】b【小题8】d【小题9】c【小题10】c【解析】试题分析：本文是艾伦想要减肥保持健康的身体所采取的一些措施，包括饮食和锻炼身体等几个方面进行了描述，后面又谈到了他的妹妹同样也有着健康的生活方式和健康的身体。【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据第一句alan is much heavier than he wants to be.可知接下来的描述是他的想法，即want to do sth；故选a。【小题2】考查形容词及语境的理解。既然想减肥自然就应该少吃，因为食物food为不可数名词，即用little的比较级less，故选d。【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据常识推断糖能使人变胖，即增加体重，故选。【小题4】考查名词及语境的理解。作为减肥的方法最有效的还是每天坚持锻炼身体才是根本之策；故选。【小题5】考查连词及语境的理解。锻炼包括游泳和跑步，两者之间是一种并列关系，故选。【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。本句是描述的现在的情况，再结合开头第一句alan is much heavier than he wants to be.可知现在他的身体比以往瘦了，故选。【小题7】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后面的一句she is also younger and thinner than he is.可知，他的妹妹比他更健康，healthy的比较级为healthier；故选。【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。本句中的too表明他们兄妹的生活方式是比较相似的，结合前面的he also takes exercise，一句可知他的妹妹也是每天锻炼身体；故选。【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据后的转折一句but she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables她吃很多蔬菜和水果可知应该是她吃肉不多；故选。【小题10】考查代词及语境的理解。此句中的they指代前面提到的水果和蔬菜；故选。考点：完形填空。22、we have a terrible school trip last weekend. some students were late. then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. it took us about an hour. after we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. when we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. we wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. there were some really smart seals, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. we left our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. so we went for lunch. my friends had some ice cream. but i didnt have any, because i dont like it. we didnt see many animals because of the rain. finally we went back to school. we were wet, tired and stressed out(紧张). i didnt enjoy my school trip at all.【小题1】what did the writer think of the school trip?aterriblebgreatcfundexciting【小题2】the students werewhen they arrived at the zoo.aexcitedbtiredchappydlucky【小题3】how was the weather?asunnybcloudy cwindydrainy【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】b【小题3】d【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了上个周末的一次学校旅行，去动物园的过程和在动物园的游览经过都经历了很多不愉快，又加上下雨等天气因素，所以这次旅行是一次不愉快的旅行。【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一句we have a terrible school trip last weekend.可知我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕；故选。【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文when we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.一句可知当我们到底动物园的时候大家都又累又饿；故选。【小题3】细节判断题。根据短文then it started to rain,和we didnt see many animals because of the rain.两句可知，到中午时天开始下雨；故选。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。23、sophie is a middle school student. her mother is a dentist and her father is a writer. sophie wants to be a cook. sophie went to take part in（参加） a cake（蛋糕） making competition yesterday.everyone began to make a cake. but sophie hadnt decided what kind of cake to make. there was only half an hour left. sophie had not even begun. so she began to panic (恐慌). then she got an idea. she ran out and came to a cake shop. she gave fifty dollars to the shop keeper and said, “please give me a chocolate cake.”then sophie came back and put the chocolate cake on the table. but a little boy saw her do that. when the judges (裁判员) were just about to taste sophies cake, the little boy said to the judges, “please dont taste her cake. she didnt make it and she bought it from a cake shop.”the judges were angry and said, “that was terrible, sophie.” from that day on, sophie never cheated.【小题1】 sophie wants to be a .ateacherbwriterccookddentist【小题2】 sophie began to panic because .ashe was too tiredbshe didnt begin to make her cakecshe didnt have moneydher cake tasted bad【小题3】sophie spent on the chocolate cake. a$5b$10c$15d$50【小题4】the underlined word “cheat” means “” in chinese.a作弊b前进c承诺d解决【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了sophie想做一名厨师，但是她在参加一次蛋糕制作比赛中却做了弊出去买了一份蛋糕当作比赛作品，结果被发现，自从以后她再也没有欺骗过。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段中sophie wants to be a cook.可知，作者想当一名厨师；故选。【小题2】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句there was only half an hour left. sophie had not even begun. so she began to panic (恐慌).可知她恐慌的原因在于还没有开始制作蛋糕；故选。【小题3】细节判断题。根据第三段最后一句话she gave fifty dollars to the shop keeper and said, “please give me a chocolate cake.”可知，她花了美元买了一份巧克力蛋糕；故选。【小题4】词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句she didnt make it and she bought it from a cake shop.可知，sophie没有遵循比赛规程制作蛋糕而是去买了一份回来，可推测出她在比赛中作弊了，故选。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。24、last monday we asked our students about how often they do the housework in beishan middle school. here are the results.most students do the housework twice or three times a week. they often clean their rooms. some students do the housework five times a week. they often clean the floor(地板). some students help their parents on the farm. they think their parents are too busy, so they help them.the results for “wash clothes” are interesting. some students wash clothes once or twice a week. they often wash clothes on saturdays or sundays. some students wash clothes three to four times a week. they only wash their own（自己的） clothes. but most students wash their clothes once a week. and they wash clothes on sundays.liu ying, a girl in class 6, grade 8 has lots of housework to do. she washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. she often cooks. sometimes three times a day. she says, “my mother isnt healthy. my father works in another city. so i have to do most of the housework at home.”【小题1】some students help their parents on the farm because .athey think they are old enoughbthey think their parents are too busycthey dont have too much homeworkdit is fun【小题2】 how often do most students wash their clothes?aonce a week.btwice a week.cthree to four times a week.dnever【小题3】from the passage we know that .aliu ying is not a healthy studentbliu ying is good at houseworkcliu ying doesnt want to do housework.dliu ying has to do much housework.【小题4】which of the following is not true?amost students dont do the housework.bliu ying is a student from class 6, grade 8.cliu ying cooks three times a day sometimes.dliu ying washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了对学生平常做家务的情况进行了一项调查报告；介绍了学生们的做家务的具体情况，并且以李颖为例举了一个具体的事例来说明这个话题。【小题1】推理判断题。根据第二段中最后一句话they think their parents are too busy, so they help them.可知，孩子们帮父母做家务的原因在于他们体会到父母比较繁忙，故选。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段中but most students wash their clothes once a week.一句可知大部分学生一周洗一次衣服；故选。【小题3】推理判断题。根据短文中最后一句话so i have to do most of the housework at home.并结合前面的描述可知，她爸妈没有时间做家务，所以她不得不做家务；故选。【小题4】判断正误题。由最后一段liu ying, a girl in class 6, grade 8 has lots of housework to do.可知李颖是八年级六班的一名学生，所以项正确；she often cooks. sometimes three times a day.一句可知项正确；she washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day.一句可知项正确；项的描述与短文中描述的不符；故选。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。25、most people like watching tv. so does mary. she doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows. but she cant stand sitcoms，for(因为)they are too boring. sports shows are her favorite program. she likes sports very much，and she likes watching football matches on tv.mary likes womens volleyball，too. she often watches matches on tv，sometimes on the internet. her favorite team is the chinese team. she thinks all the members are fantastic.mary enjoys volleyball，but she isnt good at it. she is good at table tennis. she often plays it with her best friend after school. they are both on the school table tennis team. sometimes they play with teams from other schools. they have a lot of fun with it.【小题1】mary thinks sitcoms are _.ainterestingbboringcexcitingdsurprising【小题2】_ are marys favorite program.atalk showsbsoap operascbeijing operadsports shows【小题3】how many kinds of shows are mentioned(提及)in the passage?atwobthreecfourdfive【小题4】which of the following is true?amary often plays table tennis after school.bmary is good at playing volleyball.cmary only watches volleyball matches on tv.dmarys favorite team is the japanese team.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】c【小题4】a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了玛丽也是喜欢看电视节目的观众之一，并且介绍了她对电视节目的评价以及自己喜欢的节目进而介绍了自己的喜好和业余活动等内容。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段中but she cant stand sitcoms，for(因为)they are too boring.可知玛丽对于情景喜剧的看法是认为情景喜剧太无聊了；故选。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段中sports shows are her favorite program.一句可知，体育节目是她最喜欢的节目；故选。【小题3】细节判断题。根据第一段中she doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows. but she cant stand sitcoms，for(因为)they are too boring. sports shows are her favorite program.可知本文总共提到了四种电视节目：肥皂剧、脱口秀、情景喜剧和体育节目四种；故选c。【小题4】判断正误题。由最后一段she is good at table tennis. she often plays it with her best friend after school.可知她经常在放学后和同学一起打乒乓球，擅长的是乒乓球而不是排球；所以a项正确，b项错误；根据第二段she often watches matches on tv，sometimes on the internet.可知她不仅在电视上看排球比赛也在网上看，所以c项错误；根据第二段her favorite team is the chinese team.可知她喜欢的是中国队而不是日本队；所以d项错误；故选a。考点：人物故事类短文阅读。26、阅读下文并回答问题。tom , nancy, lily and jack are my good friends. they all love to watch different tv shows. tom likes sports, so he likes sports shows. he says they are exciting. nancy likes to watch comedies and sitcoms. she says they always make her laugh. but lily cant stand them. she thinks they are meaningless. she loves game shows. jack doesnt mind sitcoms. he enjoys talk shows and talent shows. he likes zhou libos talk shows very much.【小题1】does tom like sports shows?_.【小题2】what does jack think of sitcoms?_.【小题3】what does nancy love to watch?_.【答案】【小题1】yes, he does.【小题2】he doesnt mind them【小题3】she loves to watch comedies and sitcoms.【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了我的四个好友汤姆、楠西、李莉和杰克对电视节目的喜好程度；具体描述了各自不同的喜好，对不同电视节目的评价等。【小题1】根据tom likes sports, so he likes sports shows.一句可知，汤姆喜欢体育节目；故答案为yes, he does.。【小题2】根据jack doesnt mind sitcoms.一句可知，杰克不介意情景喜剧；故答案为he doesnt mind them。【小题3】根据nancy likes to watch comedies and sitcoms.一句可知楠西喜欢观看戏剧和情景喜剧；故答案为she loves to watch comedies and sitcoms.。考点：任务型阅读。27、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。【小题1】 lily swims faster than the other students in her class.(改为同义句)lily_ _in her class. 【小题2】 i think her dress is beautiful. （对划线部分提问）_ do you _ of her dress?【小题3】i went to the park last sunday. (改为否定句)i _ _ to the park last sunday.【小题4】 他决定了在北京学习。（完成译句）he _ _study in beijing.【答案】【小题1】swims fastest 【小题2】what think【小题3】didnt go【小题4】decided to【解析】试题分析：【小题1】同义句转换要表达出同义即可，李莉比班上的其他同学游泳都快即他是班上游泳游得最快的；故答案为swims，fastest【小题2】beautiful意为“漂亮的”，描述的是事物的性质，所以是询问对事物的评价问题，即用句型what do you think of sth？；故答案为what，think。【小题3】原句为一般过去时的陈述句，变为否定句时需要借助助动词did来完成，故答案为didnt，go。【小题4】“决定做某事”的表达形式为decide to do sth，故答案为decided，to。考点：完成句子。28、 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。awhat did you do last weekend? bwould you like to go with us this sunday?chave a good time with your friend! dwhat do you usually do on weekends?eit doesnt matter.fwhat is your favorite film?ghow often do you go to the movies?a：tomorrow is sunday. _【小题1】_b：go to the movies. what about you?a：me too.【小题2】b：once a week.a： 【小题3】b：its hard to say. but i like american movies.a：who do you usually go with?b：my friend sally. 【小题4】a：id love to, but i have no time. 【小题5】b：thank you. 【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】g【小题3】f【小题4】b【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：【小题1】根据下一句话go to the movies. what about you?可知，周末来了是对对方周末计划的打算的询问，故选d。【小题2】根据后面的once a week.一句可知，是用how often来提问的，故选g。【小题3】根据后面的对话its hard to say. but i like american movies.可知对方是询问他喜欢的电影；故选f。【小题4】根据后面的id love to, but i have no time.一句可知，对方是询问他是否喜欢和他们一起去看电影；故选b。【小题5】既然去不了，自然是祝对方玩的开心，结合后面的thank you，故选c。考点：口语训练。29、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。ann is my sister. she is a very clever _【小题1】_. and she is very popular. she spends a lot of 【小题2】with her friends. they 【小题3】go to the parties. she loves to go to the movies. and she 【小题4】likes game shows. she loves sports very much, too. such as basketball, pingpong and so on. she 【小题5】like chinese cooking or english today