（寒假总动员）高二英语寒假作业 专题13 综合测试（十三）（测）（含解析）.doc

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题13 综合测试（十三）（测）（含解析）时间：60分钟 满分：100 得分：i 单选题（共15题，满分30分）21 - we had really smoggy december this year. - i cant remember winter when air was polluted so severely.a. a; / b. a; the c. the; the d. a; a22 our company is going on very well. _ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.a. to employb. being employed c. employedd. employing23 many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish, _ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are, and which farms the ingredients come from.a. whenb. howc. whatd. which24what if he failed in the next monthly examination again? i dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class? a. will he lose; not to attending b. did he lose; to not attending c. had he lost; not to attending d. would he lose; to not attending25 _ your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you. a. telling b. to tell c. tell d. having told26 oh, fantastic! what is your comment on the song jingubang？ terribly sorry! i _. a. didnt listen b. wasnt listening c. havent listened d. hadnt listened 27 recently the ministry of environmental protection issued a circular saying that china may adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes_the highest air pollution warnings. a. for fear of b. in terms of c. on top of d. in case of28 since drug abusers have difficultythe addiction, support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed. a. to rid b. breaking c. to remove d. relieving29一tom, were all the students on the school bus injured? 一no,_ only the three who got hurt. a. there was b，there were c. that was d. it was30 the keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water. a. thusb. otherwisec. therefored. later31daddy, which of these smart kids do you like best in last nights tv show? _ . they are all proud and selfish. a. either b. nothing c. neither d. none32 the problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steadyof people all trying to see the place at the same time, so i doubt whether it is worth it. a. amount b. group c. pump d. stream33 on 5 december 2013,china central bankprohibited financial institutions from handling bitcoin transactions, _ to regulate the virtual currency.a. moved b. to move c. having moved d. moving34 - do you remember the first time you with a foreigner? - not really, but i remember it was in a kfc. a. talked b. had talked c. have talked d. are talking 35 at present, there are many instances the governments distribute money to the citizens worldwide, but the sources of fund are still limited. a. how b. which c. where d. when ii 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）children have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation! recently a campaign encouraging children to put away 36- and play outside has been organized. the campaign, said to be the biggest _37_, has been launched with the _38_of a documentary film, project wild thing. it tells the story of how, _39_ an attempt to get his daughter and son outside, film-maker david bond_40_ as marketing director for nature. the call to renew a_41with nature comes from about 400 organizations, from playgroups to the national health service. children are being _42_to take back their wild time,_4330 minutes of screen use for outdoor activities. the organizers_44_that giving up 30 minutes of television and computer games each day in exchange for outdoor playwill increase the _45of fitness and alertness and improve childrens well-being.according to the chairman andy simpson, right now, time spent outdoors is _46_,activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been _47_ with many more parents becoming _48_ the dominance（统治地位）of screen time in their childrens lives, and growing scientific evidence that a decline in_49_ time is bad news for the health and happiness of our children, we all need to become marketing directors for nature. we want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a _50_，”said mr. simpson. in mr. bonds opinion, the reasons why kids, _51_ they live in cities or the countryside, have become _52_from nature and the outdoors are complex. we need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine, _53_ this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. its all about finding _54_ on your doorstep and discovering the sights, sounds and _55_ of nature一maybe in a back garden, a local park, or just green space at the end of the road.【小题1】a. subjects b. screens c. stages d. scenes【小题2】a. ever b. likely c. then d. even【小题3】a. outcome b. direction c. exposure d. release【小题4】a. by b. on c. for d. in【小题5】a. behaves b. acts c. treats d. regards【小题6】a. connection b. commitment ccontract d. campaign【小题7】 a. pulled b. forced c. urged d. warned【小题8】a. providing b. taking c. swapping d. preparing【小题9】a. allow b. admit c. acquire d. argue【小题10】a. amounts b. levels c. degrees d. standards【小题11】a. down b. up c. over d. off【小题12】a. developed b. shown c. tested d. lost【小题13】a. delighted with b. guilty of cconcerned about d. desperate for【小题14】a. free b. active c. spare d. normal【小题15】a. go b. bit c. look d. fit【小题16】a. while b. though c. as d. whether【小题17】a. escaped b. disconnected c. suffered d. protected【小题18】a. freeing b. forbidding c. seeking d. serving【小题19】 a. imagination b. fortune c. wildness d. solution【小题20】a. senses b. voices c. features d. smellsiii.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）a （南京市2014届高三第二次模拟考试）air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among group 1,or top, human carcinogens (致癌物质), said the international agency for research on cancer (iarc), which is the world health organizations (who) cancer agency, on oct 17,2013.the most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the iarc, which places them into five groups. group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans. group 2a is probably carcinogenic to humans, group 2b is possibly carcinogenic, the carcinogenicity of group 3 in humans is unclassifiable, and group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans. only a little more than 100 are classified as group 1 cancer-causing substances, including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke.“our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants,” the larcs dana loomis said in a statement. “the results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.”in 2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder (膀腕) cancer, according to the iarc.air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses, including respiratory and heart diseases.air pollution is global, although the levels of it vary over space and time.loomis said people in asia, eastern north america, some places in central america and mexico, as well as north africa have relatively high exposure. developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as china, are particularly at risk.many cities in china, such as beijing, frequently see smog. this week, harbin, the capital city of heilongjiang province, became the first chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smogmany developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser degree than most developing nations. in europe, levels of many pollutants have fallen. but between 91 and 96 percent of europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of pm2.5tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometersthat are higher than the who safety limits, says a report published by the european environment agency on oct 15.although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the 1arc said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world.“given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide, this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay,” said christopher wild, director of the iarc.【小题1】what might be the best title of the passage?a. signals of air pollutionb. safety limits of air pollutionc. air pollution, cancer riskd. air pollution, smog risk【小题2】whats the main task of iarc?a. to focus on cancer-causing substances.b. to evaluate the air quality.c. to study the developing risk of cancer.d. to send signals to the international community.【小题3】 why should the international community take action without further delay?a. the composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place.b. more and more people in developing countries are exposed to air pollution.c. developed countries face air pollution, the level of which is higher than the safety limits.d. a large number of people worldwide are exposed to air pollution.b.bjcp-1: 4 days beijing post-olympic memorieshighlights of this packageexperience the most popular historical city to see both ancient civilization and modern progress. walk on the largest square in the world. review 29th olympic games at olympic parkthis tour departs: dailythis tour is best for: city sightseeing family holidays spring summer autumn affordable luxury honeymoon solo traveler parents & children museum lovers olympic sites cultural shopping first time visit customer reviews on.martin fried : 8/9/2013 3:49:08 pmdear james,hilda and i would like to express our overall satisfaction as concerns our recent four days trip in beijing as arranged by you and your colleagues at china travel depot. our tour guide, frank, and the driver, mr. li, each did a very good job. they both showed kindness and consideration in helping hilda walk up and down the difficult pathways of beijing. franks knowledge of beijing was impressive and we were particularly pleased at the time spent at the tiananmen square and the olympic park in beijingmorefeatured cities & attractionstianan men squareolympic games sitesbeijing olympic park, also called olympic green is an olympic park conducted for 2008 olympic games in chaoyang district. it is located at the north end of beijing centre axis and covers 680 hectar in total. the park is well equipped with a complete transportation net and advanced facility. beijing national stadium, beijing national aquatic center and other sports center are inside the park.among all the stadium and sports centers, national stadium (the nest) and national aquatics center (water cube) are worldwide famous for their design. after the 2008 olympic games they are now used also for citizens and some big activities.great wall of chinathe huge military project to protect the chinese empire against intrusions by various northern nomadic.temple of heaven the temple of heaven is summer palace the summer palace 【小题1】the travel agency presents customer reviews here to _.a. express the visitors thanks b. introduce frank and mr. lic. convey their satisfaction d. promote four days tour【小题2】tourists can enjoy the following except_.a. sightseeing all year round b. affording a luxurious tourc. visiting on their own d. different cultures【小题3】what are the focuses of the four days tour?a. the huge military project and the nest. b. the first time visit and temple of heaven.c. the modern progress and ancient civilization. d. beijing olympic park and summer palace.cmy day began on a definitely sour note when i saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush. by the time i got outside, hed broken it. “can i take this to school today?” he asked. with a wave of my hand, i sent him off. i turned my back so he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes.the washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum. if only my husband had just taken the time to fix it the night before when i asked him instead of playing checkers with jonathan.it was days like this that made me want to quit. i just wanted to drive up to the mountains, hide in a cave, and never come out.somehow i spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. as i finished hanging up the last of my husbands shirts, i looked at the clock. 2:30. i was late. jonathans class let out at 2:15 and i hurriedly drove to the school.i was out of breath by the time i knocked on the teachers door and peered through the glass. she rustled through the door and took me aside. “i want to talk to you about jonathan,” she said.i prepared myself for the worst. nothing would have surprised me. “did you know jonathan brought flowers to school today?” she asked. i nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. “let me tell you about yesterday,” the teacher insisted. “see that little girl?” i watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. i nodded.“well, yesterday she was almost hysterical. her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce. she told me she didnt want to live, she wished she could die. i watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, nobody loves me. i did all i could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.” “i thought you wanted to talk to me about jonathan,” i said.“i do,” she said, touching the sleeve of my blouse. “today your son walked straight over to that child. i watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, i love you.“i felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. i smiled at the teacher. “thank you,” i said, reaching for jonathans hand, “youve made my day.”later that evening, i began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. as my mind wandered back to the love jonathan showed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me: “.these three remain: faith, hope and love. but the greatest of these is love.” while my son had put love into practice, i had only felt anger.i heard the familiar squeak of my husbands brakes as he pulled into the drive. i snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. i felt the seed of love that god planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. my husbands eyes widened in surprise as i handed him the flowers. “i love you,” i said.【小题1】 why did the woman cry when seeing her son had broken the azalea bush? a. because she could not tolerate the harm to it. b. because it made her bad mood even worse. c. because her son did not ask her for permission. d. because she wanted to hand it to her husband.【小题】the writer wanted to hide in the mountain cave probably for the reason of . a. feeling fed up with her endless daily housework b. her husbands failing to fix the machine in time c. boring daily routine with a feeling of lack of love d. her hoping to seek happiness in a brand new place【小题】we can infer from the passage that the writer expressed love to her husband in that . a. she was inspired by her son that love was supposed to be felt and practiced b. she felt guilty that she misunderstood her husband and wanted to apologize c. she felt it necessary to have a complete family for the happiness of herself d. she wanted to prove her love and expected the same words from her husbanddit doesnt kill germs better than cooler water, but turning tap temperatures high, the us burns carbon equal to the emissions of barbados.people typically wash their hands seven times a day in the united states, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs, a new study says. the energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country. its cold and flu season, when many people are concerned about avoiding germs. but forget what you think you know about hand washing, say researchers at vanderbilt university. chances are good that how you clean up is not helping you stay healthy; it is helping to make the planet sick. amanda r. carrico, a research assistant professor at the vanderbilt institute for energy and environment in tennessee, told national geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.” carrico said, “its certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be way too hot for you to tolerate.” she explained that boiling water, 212f (99.98c), is sometimes used to kill germs - for example, to clean drinking water that might be polluted with germs. but “hot” water for hand washing is generally within 104f to 131f (40c to 55c.) at the high end of that range, heat could kill some germs, but the sus