（山东 天津专用）高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 5 外研版必修1.doc

（山东 天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 module 5 外研版必修1. 单词拼写1. at the news that his favourite star took drugs, he was too _（吃惊的） to speak. 2. the air in the balloon _（膨胀） when heated. 3. switch off the _（电） before you attempt any repair. 4. the government has an interest in importing scientific _（设备）. 5. the house osama bin laden once lived in looked _（普通的）. 6. the interview will give you a chance to _（形成） an impression of the company. 7. the white pollution has upset the ecological _（平衡） in the lake. 8. new research shows that an excess of meat and salt can _（收缩） muscles. 9. iron _（反应） with water and air to produce rust. 10. when the water _（煮沸）, add the rice. . 语法和词汇知识 1. when we use metals, _ is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. a. as b. this c. that d. it2. _ i read, _ i learn. a. the many books; the much informationb. the more books; the more informationc. the more books; the less informationd. the fewer books; the more information3. now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，i am _. a. contentb. boredc. astonishedd. fortunate4. 2012烟台模拟its said that within five years cars will be a lot _ in our country. a. cheaperb. cheapestc. cheapd. more cheap5. 2012太原模拟china daily has nine websites in three languages and three mobile platforms, _ asias biggest network of english-language news and information. a. formingb. formedc. formd. to form6. 2012双鸭山模拟may i put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? _. a. with pleasureb. go aheadc. never mindd. take it easy7. _, i would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible. a. in conclusionb. in func. in wordd. in case8. the government should pay more attention to the needs of _ citizens. a. normalb. ordinaryc. usuald. general9. a series of accidents caused by school buses will _ the pressure on the government. a. come tob. refer toc. add tod. get to10. the new regulations are supposed _ single parents but they didnt. a. to helpb. to have helpedc. to be helpingd. help11. 2012临沂模拟the middle-aged woman joined the gym club with the _ of losing weight. a. aimb. helpc. accessd. surprise12. under normal circumstances, these two gases _ readily to produce carbon dioxide and water. a. actb. reactc. placed. replace13. she had to hold onto the table to _ her balance. a. keepb. losec. upsetd. affect14. you should _ this. its none of your business. a. keep up withb. keep out ofc. put up withd. get down to15. a computer is the most important piece of _ you will buy. a. furnitureb. toolc. equipmentd. technology. 完形填空2012南昌模拟it was at a concert that i happened to find david. he was holding his head at a strange 1 as if he were staring down at something. then the truth struck me. he was blind. the last thing he remembers 2 was his daughter being born. then the world went 3 . bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. his mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to 4 11-year-old david to the care of the state. things seemed always to go from bad to 5 . two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 6 of a truck. david was not hurt. the dog 7 . but david does not feel sorry for himself. “these are just little obstacles (障碍) you have to 8 in your life, ” he said. he has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working placethe x-ray department of an 9 room. it was a hard job to 10 . before he got it, david was determined to escape the workshop run by the lighthouse, an organization 11 to help blind people. he wanted a job of developing x-ray film, something 12 , not just he, must do in the dark, including people with 13 eyesight. the lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, 14 they offered to pay his first three months salary. david works alone in a dark room that 15 of chemicals. he cannot wear gloves. 16 , he could not feel. since this is an emergency room, lives can be put 17 or out of danger. his directress says she trusts him 100 percent. he makes $20, 000 a year. but his motivation (动机) goes 18 money. “by working, i can actualize my own 19 . thats the most important! ” he said. what a shining example for us to 20 ! 1. a. ankleb. directionc. angled. altitude2. a. doingb. feelingc. seeingd. hearing3. a. blankb. colorfulc. emptyd. silent4. a. bring upb. bring inc. give upd. give in5. a. worseb. goodc. betterd. mad6. a. bottomb. pathc. wheeld. back7. a. killedb. sacrificedc. diedd. injured8. a. seekb. overcomec. surroundd. search9. a. upstairsb. emergency c. information d. underground10. a. deal withb. get throughc. take upd. come by11. a. intendedb. affordedc. offeredd. devoted12. a. everyoneb. nobodyc. someoned. none13. a. commonb. poorc. normald. actual14. a. now thatb. as ifc. in cased. even though15. a. consistsb. smellsc. allowsd. fills16. a. howeverb. unfortunately c. otherwised. besides17. a. at riskb. in briefc. up withd. in charge18. a. intob. beyondc. ontod. below19. a. blindnessb. income c. valued. experiences20. a. setb. takec. holdd. follow. 阅读理解the last thing that might come to mind is that we can find antibiotics（抗菌素） on the surface of flies. over a thousand years ago, prophet mohammad said: “if a fly falls down to your cup, drown it then remove it, for one of its wings has the disease and the other has the cure. ” in australia, a team from the department of biological sciences, macquarie university, worked on the research to prove that flies have remarkable antimicrobial（抗菌的） defenses. the teams leader, dr. joanne clarke proved this discovery through a number of experiments. “our research is a small part of a global research effort for new antibiotics, but we are looking where we believe no one has looked before, ” said dr. clarke, who presented the teams findings at the australian society for microbiological conference in melbourne. she added, “we are now trying to identify the specific antibacterial compounds which will be chemically formed from the surface of the flies. ”another researcher from tokyo university, dr. juan alvarez bravo confirms that in the near future “people will be astonished to find that flies are being used as antibiotics in the hospitals”. he also assures that scientists are working on the flies to get a number of effective medicines for different diseases. working on this theory, scientists found that getting the remedy from flies is strange but acceptable in science. other researchers from the united states are trying to find anti-pathogenetic ways from the flies. they also note that having the cure from the flies will be something reasonably acceptable by people in the coming few years. 1. what prophet mohammad said means _ . a. flies are harmful to usb. flies carry many kinds of diseasesc. people can eat fliesd. people can not only infect diseases from flies but also find cures from them2. dr. clarke and her team have _. a. been the first to do such an experimentb. found flies have antimicrobial defenses c. identified the specific antibacterial compounds which are chemically formed from the surface of the fliesd. reached a conclusion that doesnt agree with prophet mohammad3. dr. juan alvarez bravo comes from _. a. australiab. japanc. americad. germany4. which of the following can dr. juan alvarez bravo agree with? a. scientists will make more effective medicines using flies. b. its strange to find medicines from the flies. c. it is hard to find enough flies to make the medicine. d. its impossible that flies carry a cure for diseases. 5. whats the purpose of the passage? a. to tell us scientists are finding medicines from the flies. b. to tell us flies can spread diseases. c. to tell us flies should be wiped out. d. to tell us all the scientists are working on flies together. 答案解析. 1. astonished 2. expands 3. electricity 4. equipment 5. ordinary6. form 7. balance 8. contract 9. reacts 10. boils. 1. 【解析】选d。it在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。2. 【解析】选b。考查“the +比较级，the+比较级”。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。此处想表示“我读的书越多，知道的就越多”或“我读的书越少，知道的就越少”。由此可知选b。3. 【解析】选a。句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁的行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。4. 【解析】选a。此处是a lot修饰比较级，而cheap的比较级是cheaper，故选a。5. 【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：中国日报有使用三种语言的九个网站和三个移动平台，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处forming asias biggest network of english-language news and information是非谓语动词作结果状语，且这种结果是顺其自然的。动词不定式作结果状语时，表示意外的结果。6. 【解析】选b。考查交际用语。with pleasure乐意效劳；go ahead请说/做吧；never mind没关系；take it easy不要紧张。根据语境可知，第二个说话者允许第一个说话者把行李放在旁边的座位上。故选b。【知识拓展】英语中常见的表示“请求允许和应答以及提供（帮助等）和应答”的交际用语有： 请求允许和应答：a. may i. . . ? can/could i. . . ? b. yes. /certainly. yes, do please. go ahead. of course (you may). thats ok/all right. c. im sorry, but. . . youd better not. 提供（帮助等）和应答：a. can i help you? what can i do for you? here, take this/my. . . let me. . . for you. would you like some. . . ? b. thanks. that would be nice/fine. thank you for your help. yes, please. c. no, thanks/thank you. thats very kind of you, but. . . 7. 【解析】选a。考查固定短语。句意：总之，我想感谢帮助使这件事成为可能的每个人。in conclusion总之；in fun开玩笑地；in word口头上；in case万一。8. 【解析】选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：政府应该更多地关心普通人的需要。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的；general总体的，一般的。根据句意可知选b。9. 【解析】选c。考查动词短语。句意：由校车造成的一系列的事故将会给政府增加压力。come to来到，达到；refer to提到，涉及；add to增加，增添；get to到达。10. 【解析】选b。句意：这些新规定本应该帮助单亲父母的，但却没有。be supposed to do sth. （现在或将来）应该做某事；be supposed to have done sth. =should have done sth. （过去）本应该做某事但没有做成。根据they didnt可知，此处表示“过去本应该帮助单亲父母的”。故选b。【变式备选】youre not supposed _ the books out of the room, so put them where they were. a. to takeb. to be taking c. to have takend. to be taken【解析】选a。 句意：这些书你不能拿出屋去，把它们放回原处。be not supposed to do sth. =should not do sth. 不应该做某事。11. 【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。句意：这位中年女士参加健身俱乐部的目的是为了减肥。aim目标；help帮助；access通路；surprise吃惊。with the aim of doing sth. 带着做某事的目的。12. 【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：在正常情况下，这两种气体很容易发生反应，产生二氧化碳和水。react（化学）反应。13. 【解析】选a。考查balance构成的短语。句意：她不得不抓住桌子来保持平衡。 keep/lose/upset/affect ones balance保持/失去/打破/影响某人的平衡。14. 【解析】选b。考查动词短语。keep up with跟上，赶上；keep out of不进入，不介入；put up with忍受；get down to开始做。根据its none of your business. （不关你的事）可知选b。15. 【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意：电脑是你要买的最重要的一件设备。furniture家具；tool工具；equipment设备；technology技术。equipment是不可数名词，表示“一件设备”，要用“a piece of equipment”。. 1. 【解析】选c。at a（n）. . . angle表示“以角度”。干扰项是b，若选b，其前面的介词应是in。2. 【解析】选c。上文的blind已暗示，表明他记得最后看见的是他女儿的出生。3. 【解析】选a。blank表示“空白的”；empty的意思是“空的”。4. 【解析】选c。give up. . . to. . . 表示“把交给”；bring up养大，抚养；bring in带进来，引进；give in屈服。5. 【