（山东卷）高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship综合检测 新人教版必修1(1).doc

unit 1friendship(时间：100分钟；满分120分).语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1what big fish！where did you get _？it is the first time that i _such fish.ait；seebit；have seencthem；see dthem；have seen2after he _the golf club，he has _a number of competitions.atook part in；taken part in bjoined in；joinedcjoined；joined in djoined；taken part in3though tom and mary come from _different backgrounds，they have become close friends.aexactlybentirelyccommonlydusually4i caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to _from it.areturn brecover ctreat dcure5they became good friends during the war，and since then their lifelong friendship has _tests of life and death.agone through bgot throughcstood up dcleared up6whats wrong with him?hes_a bad cold.asuffering from bcatchingchaving on dkeeping on7the reporter has written _articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.aa series of ba great deal ofca plenty of da large amount of8do you like cooking，sally?_.luckily ive never had to worry about it.anever mind bnot reallyci dont agree dyou said it9since margot found it difficult to settle in a new place，she felt_that the family had to move.aupset bcrazy chappy deasy10the best way to deal with an impolite person is to _him.aignore bbeat cwatch dupset11according to_survey，therere more and more young people who go for a walk at _dusk instead of sitting in front of the computer.aa；the ba；不填cthe；the d不填；不填12there must be some mistakes in this billplease _all the money again carefully.amake up bput up cset up dadd up13after he_what the old said，the reporter began to write his report.aset off bset up cset about dset down14_on the msn，some people often use “88” for “goodbye”awhen chat bwhen chattingcwhen chatted dwhen to chat15its in the city _you are going to pay a visit to _this kind of beer is produced.a/；where bwhere；thatc/；that dthat；which.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。as a teaching student，i was sent on my first practice at a high school.during my practice，i _16_ realized high school hadnt changed since i was there and still an awful place of cliques(派系)jess，a year 8 student，always respected her classmates，_17_ the lack of respect she usually received in return.kids constantly _18_ her behind her back.as a teacher，your instinct (本能) is to _19_ students like jess，but you soon realize that theres only so much you can actually do.tyson was at the _20_ end of the scale(等级)a handsome year 12 student，and always surrounded by mates，it was clear that he was a confident and _21_ young man.when jess asked to perform a solo act in the school talent show，i _22_ to allow her to take the stage，fearing that she might face teasing.however，i knew that it would be _23_ to say no on these grounds，_24_ her name made it onto the list of _25_.the day of the show，the whole school _26_ in the auditorium.shortly after the acts began，it was jesss _27_.smiling，she stepped onto stage.the music started and，to my horror，she _28_ the first line of the song.she became _29_，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics (歌词)as she struggled _30_ the song，kids whispered and laughed.jess looked _31_ and was about to give up when the sound of somebody clapping along to the _32_ of the song began to rise above the crowd.it was tyson.he was clapping proudly and urged his friends to _33_and，surprisingly，they did.slowly，from tysons group to the rest of year 12，finally throughout the auditorium，the claps _34_.the smile on jesss face that day is one that ill never forget.tyson changed my life by restoring my _35_ in the goodness of youth.16a.excitedly bdisappointedlycgratefully dcuriously17a.in spite of bowing tocapart from din addition to18a.laughed at bcame acrosscspied on dtalked about19a.dislike bpraise cforgive dprotect20a.same bright copposite dgeneral21a.popular brough cdesperate daggressive22a.agreed bdecidedchesitated ddemanded23a.dangerous bimpolitecuseless dunfair24a.but bso cunless dif25a.teachers bclassmatescperformers dpartners26a.watched bcollected cmarched dcelebrated27a.turn brole cstep dchoice28a.passed bsang cremembered dmissed29a.confused bcalmcambitious dunsatisfied30a.up bon cwith dthrough31a.hopeless bguiltycbored dunprepared32a.sound bmeaning cbeat dring33a.join in bleave outcsettle down dturn up34a.stopped bspread cappeared dsurvived35a.touch bpower cfaith dstrength.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。astudy after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.in a study，japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan.all they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery store.the result: their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart diseasegreatly decreased.thats good news，because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the united states.convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.according to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.here are some ways to put more walking into your life.1learn the basics.before you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.2pick a charityit could be breast cancer，the american red cross，the united wayand pledge to contribute d|s1 for every mile you walk.youll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.3walk with a friend.if shes expecting you，youre more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.4walk for entertainment one day a week.instead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.36which of the following is not the character of walking?aconvenient bdifficultcgentle dsimple37the underlined phrase “drop out” probably means_.agive up btake part incgo in for dfall behind38which of the following is true according to the passage?amany women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.byou should walk as much as possible for health.cwalking with a friend can make you forget hunger.dwalking for a charity can make you continue to walk.39how many women stop walking after they start the walking program?a1/5 b2/5 c1/2 d4/540whats the main idea of the passage?awalking can make you healthy.bwalking can make you wealthy.cthe ways to continue walking in daily life.dyou can make friends through walking.bhave you ever wondered why birds sing？maybe you thought that they were just happy.after all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are happy.however，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.do you know what a “territory” is? a territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its own.only he and his family are welcome there.no other families of the same species are welcome.your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.if a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.probably this would be enough to frighten him away.if so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.a bird does the same thing.but he expects no outsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.so he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.this screaming is what we call a birds song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.you can see that birds have a language of their own.most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.41some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually_.活页裁切线a.an expression of happinessba way of warningcan expression of angerda way of greeting42what is a birds “territory”？aa place where families of other species are accepted.ba place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.can area for which birds fight against each other.dan area which a bird considers to be its own.43why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?abecause they want to invite more friends.bbecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.cbecause they want to find outsiders around.dbecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.44how does the writer explain birds singing?aby comparing birds with human beings.bby reporting experiment results.cby describing birds daily life.dby telling a birds story.45where will you probably find the passage?aa textbook. ba newspaper.ca science report. da guidebook.ccan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？people who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.a recent research has found a new recipe of success.according to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.however，it wasnt all sweetness and light.there was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.one reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.for example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.in homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.they are learning how to talk each others language.it is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.they can learn how to read each others body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.once familiar with each others presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.they can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.the significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers.if cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.46the underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.aearly bsweetly cquickly dsmoothly47some cats and dogs may fight when_.athey are cold to each otherbthey look away from each othercthey misunderstood each others signalsdthey are introduced at an early age48what is found surprising about cats and dogs?athey eat and sleep each other.bthey observe each others behaviors.cthey learn to speak each others language.dthey know something from each others voices.49it is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs_.ahave common interestsbare less different than was thoughtchave a common body languagedare less intelligent than was expected50what can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?awe should learn to live in harmony.bwe should know more about animals.cwe should live in peace with animals.dwe should learn more body languages.dfinally，i got a parttime job working at the local coffee shop.i had figured that the job would be easy.however，the actual situation was not what i had expected.the customers were hard to please.there was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough skimmed milk.however，i kept at it.one rainy day，hank，one of my regular customers，came in looking sad and defeated.i asked what the problem was and if we could help，but hank wouldnt tell me any details.he just said he felt like going to bed，pulling the sheets up over his head，and staying there for a few days.i knew exactly how he felt.before he left，i handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts(甜面圈)along with his iced coffee.he looked at me skeptically because he hadnt ordered anything else except iced coffee.“its on me，”i told him，“have a nice day.” he smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.the next day was a horrible one.the rain kept pouring down and i spent my afternoon hanging out the window，handing people their orders.whats worse，no one felt like tipping that day.however，around 7：00 pm.hank drove up to the window.instead of ordering anything，he handed me a single pink rose and a little note.he said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.i was speechless and very touched；i hadnt thought that i had done anything incredible.the note read：christine，thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.i was sincerely touched by you.it is so nice to meet someone thats nice，warm，sensitive and unselfish.please dont change your ways because i truly believe that you will excel.have a great day!hanklater，i did come across more complaining customers.but anytime i felt sad or just sick of coffee，i thought of hank and his kindness.then i would smile，hold my head up high，clear my throat and ask politely，“how can i help you？”51how did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop?aexcited. bconfused.cdisappointed. dsatisfied.52what happened to the regular customer of the author?ahe was very sick and had to stay in bed for some days.bhe was not satisfied with the coffee served to him.che was anxious to stay at home for a long time.dhe was not feeling himself for some reasons.53what does the underlined word “skeptically” probably mean in the passage?aquestioningly bhopefullycanxiously dexcitedly54it was hank who helped the author realize the importance of _.apatience in ones workbbeing kind to regular customersctaking time to care about othersdsticking to ones own career55what is the best title of the passage?aa warmhearted manbcoffee shop kindnesscmy parttime jobda horrible raining day.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意每个小题后面的词数要求)。reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud.only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.one should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction to others.examination_of_reasons_connected_with_the_historical_development_of_silent_reading_shows_that_it_became_the_usual_mode_of_reading_for_most_adult_reading_tasks_mainly_because_the_tasks_themselves_changed_in_character. the last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers.as readers increased, the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud.as reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening.indeed this argument remains with us still in education.however, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership_.the social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “readi