甘肃省部分普通中学高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（十二）.doc

甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（十二）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。atime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. you may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. whatever the reason is, you can soon be totally unaware of your surroundings. you soon become attracted in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointments.this opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop.a music shop is very much like a bookshop. you can wander round such a place to your hearts content. if it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting “can i help you?” you neednt buy anything you dont want. in a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading. then, and only then, are his services necessary.once a medical student had to read a text book which was far too expensive for him to buy. he couldnt obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. one day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. he was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. expecting to be told off, he went towards him. to his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. “i put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.21. according to the passage, the main attraction of a bookshop is _ .a. the chance to get free from the realityb. learning something from the booksc. a shelter from a sudden showerd. the surrounding of books22. the writer thinks that the assistant in a bookshop should _.a. greet customers pleasantly and warmly b. not disturb the customers when they read c. help the readers to find what they want d. not stay in the background all the time 23. the purpose of writing the third paragraph is to_.a. tell us a story about a bookshopb. teach us to read in shops without buying books c. support the main idea of the passage d. teach us to help people whenever we can bthere are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that can help you to start a career in cosmetology(美容业). nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year college. students can look forward to attending a beauty school program which will only take a few months to complete and start their career right away to earn money.there can be many benefits of going to beauty school. the expense is much less than attending a four-year university. besides, attending beauty school is mostly a hands-on(动手的) experience which appeals to many people. some students dont like sitting all day listening to lectures and then having to study at night. whats more, most beauty school programs keep up with the changing trends and fashion. so you will always be working on different hair types which can be fun and will give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.if you are worried about finding a job after graduation, many beauty schools will offer assistance for immediate job placement and give you peace of mind that you will not be stranded looking for a job. most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because of the large number of graduates each year.cosmetologists will also make a good salary. the average salary will depend on your location, but you may earn a salary around $3,000 $3,500 a month. this is not including tips which could be $600 or more a month.not only can young people go to cosmetology school, but people of all ages can start this career. as you can see, there are many benefits of beauty schools that can be the perfect opportunity for anyone to become a great cosmetologist.24. how many advantages of going to beauty school are mentioned in paragraph 2? a. two. b. three. c. four. d. five.25. the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _. a. focused on b. given up c. stuck in d. turned to26. what can be learnt from the passage? a. a cosmetologist gets paid at least $3,600 a month. b. beauty schools are not popular with young people. c. graduates can easily be offered jobs by universities. d. it isnt suitable for the old to start a career in cosmetology.27. which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. the development of cosmetology b. how to become a cosmetologist c. the benefits of beauty schools d. going to college or beauty schoolcin many sports, physical contact(身体接触) is part of the game. but when athletes hit their heads, the hit can cause concussions(脑震荡). concussions have long been a concern for professional athletes, but theyve become more common among young players too. between 2001 and 2009, the number of kids under 19 visiting doctors for concussions each year increased by 62 percent. engineers are developing new helmets(头盔), and new rules are limiting physical contact in some sports. but are these efforts enough to protect kids brains? concussions can happen during many types of activities. but sports like football and soccer are especially risky. when you run or jump, your body is moving at an increased speed. a sudden hit causes you to move faster in a different direction. “its like when youre in a bus and it makes a sudden stop,” says dr. kevin crutchfield, an expert at a sports concussion center in baltimore, maryland. “you hit the inside of the bus.” this hit damages the brain. it affects the way the brain functions. so some sports require athletes to wear helmets. helmets help reduce the force of a hit. the hard outer shell spreads the force of larger area. inside a helmet, a plastic or air-filled lining also helps soften the blow. steve rowson is an engineer at virginia tech. in his lab, he tests how helmets hold up against different types of hits. no helmet can prevent concussions completely, says rowson. but hes found that when wearing a newer football helmet, the players head doesnt gain speed as much after a hit. that lowers the risk of concussions. many youth sports teams have set limits on physical contact to reduce the risk of concussions. in soccer, most concussions happen as a result of headersshots or passes made with the head. thats why many people think kids shouldnt head the ball until high school. these efforts should help, says crutchfield. but the best way to prevent long-term brain injuries, he says, is to stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion. “protect yourself today so you can play again tomorrow.”28. concussions among young players _. a. are rare before 2001 b. seem extremely worrying c. cause kids to lose interest in sports d. are mostly caused by wearing no helmets29. the author mentions the sudden stop of the bus to _. a. stress its dangerous to ride buses b. show human brains are easily damaged c. give a better explanation of concussions d. remind people to wear helmets while playing sports30. what does steve rowson think of the newer football helmets? a. they vary a lot in size. b. they work better than the old ones. c. they slow down the players running speed. d. they allow the players to move their heads more freely.31. dr. crutchfield suggests that after receiving a concussion, young players should_. a. never head the ball b. avoid dangerous sports c. play other kinds of sports d. stop playing the sport for a whiledexhausted and unhappy, you still have to squeeze a smile to your friends, or teachers. thats just life, you may think. but new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen peoples mood and even lower work efficiency.lead researcher brent scott with other researchers studied a group of bus drivers for two weeks. they tried to find out what happened when the drivers were involved in “surface acting” or fake smiling, and the opposite, “deep acting” which means people put on real smiles by recalling pleasant memories or thinking about their current situation more positively.the results showed that on days when drivers were forced to smile, they felt depressed and didnt want to work. on days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.the research goes against the popular belief among companies that employees should be cheerful to customers at all times. they include employees of shops, banks, call center workers and others who have face-to-face contact with members of the public. “smiling for the sake of(为了) smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion and coldness, and thats bad for the organization,” scott told the daily mail.the study also showed that women were harmed more by fake smiling than men. their mood and work performance both worsened more. but they were helped more by deep acting their mood became better and they worked more efficiently. however, while deep acting seemed to improve mood in the short term, scott says its not a long-term solution for unhappiness.“there have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic(不真实的),” scott said. “you may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”32. brent scott and others experiments on bus drivers suggest that _.a. depression among bus drivers is commonb. thinking in a positive way helps with work efficiencyc. bus drivers with pleasant memories tend to be less efficientd. the bus drivers work efficiency is determined by their mood33. according to the article, which of the following statements about “fake smiling” is true?a. it is good for the business but bad for the employees.b. it doesnt work on people who are emotionally expressive.c. it is a widely accepted cultural practice in the us.d. it causes more harm to women than men.34. we can conclude from the article that the researchers think that _.a. people should be true to their feelings b. smiling helps to put people in a good mood and become more efficientc. it is unnecessary to cultivate positive emotionsd. deep acting can improve mood in the long run35. the article is mainly about _.a. the importance of smiling during face-to-face contactb. a new study on fake smiling and its influence on people c. suggestions on improving work efficiencyd. how to cheer up when you are exhausted第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.36 you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. heres how :plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide on a good, regular time for studying. 37 a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television! when you sit down to work, concentrate on the subject! make good use of your time in class. 38 . listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. study regularly. when you get home from class, go over your notes. review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.develop a good attitude about tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help make your new knowledge. the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.40 you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.a. there are other methods that might help you with your study.b. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainmentc. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.d. no one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.e. maybe you are an average student.f. make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.g. this will help you understand the next class.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）for three years, andy had been battling cancer. the day after he returned from his camp adventure, we went for a check-up. the news was 41 . i didnt know what to do. the doctor 42 a bone marrow transplant（骨髓移植）in a hospital 300 miles away from our home. the next day we 43 our things and left for the 44 . one of the things i brought was the present andy had bought for me- a plastic rainbow. like most 45 , i considered any present from my child a 46 .one day, i went to the gift store near the hospital and 47 a rainbow prism（棱镜）for sale. 48 the plastic rainbow andyd given me, i bought it and hurried back to his room 49 . “andy, make me a rainbow.” i put the prism in his hand. 50 andy couldnt. he was too 51 to even raise his bead.“mom, as soon as im better, ill make you a rainbow.”that was the 52 thing andy said to me. just five days later, the doctors told me his brain had 53 functioning.i asked if i could 54 him, so after i settled myself in the chair, they lifted him from the 55 to place him in my arms. his leg made a movement and he 56 a clear plastic cup from his bedside table onto the bed.a nurse opened the curtains, and then as the sunlight 57 the room, the rays hit the cup lying on its side on the bed and the room was 58 filled with flashes of color and dozens of rainbows.andy was gone, but i felt 59 . he made the rainbow that he had 60 me the one i would never forget.41. aoptimisticbhopefulcstrangedbad42. aoperatedbarrangedcdetermineddexpected43. apacked upbthrew awaycsold outdleft aside44. ahospitalbofficecschooldcamp45. apatientsbteacherscmothersddoctors46. awonderbmemorycstorydtreasure47. achosebwantedcsawdgot48. amissingbrememberingcnoticingdtaking49. ain timebin casecat firstdat once50. athoughbsocasdbut51. ayoungbtiredcweakdsleepy52. abestbonlyclastdreal53. astoppedbkeptcrefuseddturned54. afeelbholdcleavedvisit55. abedbfloorcchairdroom56. aputbliftedcknockeddmoved57. acleanedbchangedcdecorateddfilled58. asuddenlybfinallycslowlydquietly59. aupsetbexcitedcdisappointeddcomforted60. agivenbpromisedcoweddinformed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。in the english reading week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, 61 goes like this; your future depends on many things, 62 mostly on you. i cant agree 63 (much) with this view. its true that our future 64 (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, 65 hard work play a more important role. in 66 words, we are the master of our own future.take abraham lincoln for example. he was born in a poor family, and only received a 67 (limit) education in his childhood. yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of america. 68 to this day. lincoln is regarded as one of the most 69 (inspire) figures in the world. 70 , i firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。nowadays grade three students are generally faced to a lot of pressure, which is rather common. the following suggestion may help reduce it. first of all, know exactly what it is that lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in other words, dont put too many pressure on yourself. thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. for example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simple go walking. lastly, make friends with others, such as your classmates, your teachers and your parents. they will understand you and come to your help when you really in trouble. in word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）“中国梦”已经成为一个社会热点话题，根据最近央视的社会调查，不同的人群有不同的梦想。请结合表格提示，用英语写一篇关于“中国梦(chinese dream)”的演讲稿在你校将要举行的英语演讲比赛中进行演讲。不同人群梦想城市居民(urban residents)交通(transportation)、环境大学生就业（employment）、食品农民教育、医疗（medical care）你的梦想注意: 1. 对所给提示逐一陈述, 适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2. 词数100 左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。chinese dream“chinese dream” has become a hot topic among c