甘肃省部分普通中学高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（十三）.doc

甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（十三）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a on a sunny day last august, tim heard some shouting. looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. two 12yearold boys, christian and jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water. the pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. but they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. “everything went quiet in my head，”tim recalled (回忆)“i was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.” tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “at one point, i considered turning back，” he says.“ i wondered if i was putting my life at risk.” after 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “take down the umbrella！”christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. then tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. he took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. “lets aim for the pier (码头)，” jack said. tim turned the boat toward it. soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “can you guys swim？” he cried. “a little bit，” the boys said. once they were in the water, tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. christian and jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces. “are we almost there？” they asked again and again. “yes，” tim told them each time. after 30 minutes, they reached the pier.21why did the two boys go to the sea?ato go boat rowing.bto get back their football.cto swim in the open water.dto test the umbrella as a sail.22what does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?athe beach.bthe water. cthe boat. dthe wind.23why did tim raise his head regularly?ato take in enough fresh air.bto consider turning back or not.cto check his distance from the boys.dto ask the boys to take down the umbrella.24how did the two boys finally reach the pier?athey were dragged to the pier by tim.bthey swam to the pier all by themselves.cthey were washed to the pier by the waves.dthey were carried to the pier by tim on his back.bpeople believed for a long time that the heart was the center of a persons emotions. that is why the word heart is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.one such expression is to lose your heart to someone. when that happens, you have fallen in love. but if the person who won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a broken heart. in your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you loved is hard-hearted, and in fact, has a heart of stone.you may decide to pour out your heart to a friend. telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.if your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to have a heart. you are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. your friend has her heart in the right place if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern for how you feel.your friend may, however, warn you not to wear your heart on your sleeve. in other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. when your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.if your friend says my heart bleeds for you, she means the opposite. she is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.in the ever-popular motion picture, the wizard of oz,（绿野仙踪） the tin man seeks a heart. he wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful wizard of oz to find a heart.the cowardly lion, in the same movie, did “have a heart”. but he lacked courage and wanted to ask the wizard of oz to give him some. you could say that the cowardly lion was chicken-hearted. that is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. a chicken is not noted for its bravery. thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.when you are frightened or concerned, your heart is in your mouth. you might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house. 25what is the main idea of the passage?athe heart was the center of a persons emotions.bthere are many expressions about heart and what do they mean.cwe should learn some expressions about “heart”.dit is important to learn some expressions about “heart”26how many expressions about “heart” are mentioned in the passage?a.10 b.8 c.9 d.1127if you hear one of your family members is hurt in a traffic accident, you will feel _.a.heart is in your mouth. b.have your heart in the right place c. wear your heart on your sleeve d.lose your heart28why did the writer mentionthe wizard of oz,in the passage?a.to show that it is ever popular.b.to introduce a film to the readersc.to give some more examples about the phrases.d.to show that the tin man is not brave.cchina is a land of bicycles. at least it was back in 1992 when i traveled the country. back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. millions of them, all black. cars were rare. yet since my arrival in beijing last year, ive found the opposite is true. there are millions of cars. however, people still use their bicycles to get around. for many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. bicycles also come in different colors silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. its fun watching people biking. they rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture, i decided to buy a bicycle. great weather accompanied my great buy.i immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.my first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)to be safe, i stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. i didnt want to get hit. so i took the ride carefully. crossing the streets was the biggest problem. it was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the united states. the streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. i finally made it home. the feeling on the bicycle was amazing. the air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. i was sitting on top of the world as i passed by places and people. biking made me feel alive.29according to the author, why are bicycles still popular in china today?abecause they are traditional and safe.bbecause they are convenient and inexpensive.cbecause they are colorful and available.dbecause they are fast and environment friendly.30the author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.ato ride it for funbto use it for transportcto experience local culturedto improve his riding skills31how did the author feel about his street crossing?ait was boring.bit was difficult.cit was lively. dit was wonderful.32which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?athe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.bthe author was annoyed by the air while riding.cthe author was praised by the other bikers.dthe author took great pleasure in biking.dsmoking is the worst thing you can do for your health. fortunately, its never too late to get the benefits of quitting. if youve tried to quit before and failed, its time to make up your mind and try again.smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. that includes 29% of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease. but long before smoking kills you, it ages you. you can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin. but there are fewer obvious effects as well. indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. people who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of nonsmokers. by lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. if a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a nonsmoker.the good news is that no matter what your age is or how long youve smoked, youll live longer if you quit today. the coronary artery surgery study examined nearly 2,000 longterm smokers over the age of 54. those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didnt. even the oldest exsmokers had a higher survival rate. not only will you live longer if you quit, but youll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. youll have fewer respiratory infections, headaches, and stomachaches. whats more, youll save money. your clothes and breath wont smell unpleasant any longer. and your habit wont annoy, or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.33according to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is _.a20%b25% c29% d87%34all of the following methods are used in the passage except _.agiving examplesbmentioning famous sayingsccomparingdlisting numbers35what do we know from the coronary artery surgery study?ait examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.bquitting smoking is easier said than done.clongterm smokers who quit smoking can live longer.dquitting smoking has a bad effect on peoples health.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. one day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, i dont want you in my life. 36 problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. these keep adding to our problems. problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.but good news is that all problems can be dealt with. now read on to know how to solve your problems.talk, it really helps. what most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 37 talking helps you move on and let go.write your problems. 38 when you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. you can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. by doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.dont lose faith and hope. no matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. even if you lose all your money, family you should still have faith. 39 your problems arent the worst. no matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 40 your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.a. of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. b. when we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?c. having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.d. but the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.e. we can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.f. tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant i?g. with faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.so they 41 socrates for advice on where happiness 42 . but _43 giving any answers, socrates asked them to help with building a _44_ first. the group of guys had to 45 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. it took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. they launched the canoe into a river, and then _46_together in it, singing with 47 .socrates asked, “my children, do you have happiness now?” they answered in chorus: “we 48 be happier!” socrates 49 , “thats it! _50_you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”from the story i got to know that happiness 51 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through _52_work and creativity.we may have to 53 pain in our daily life and in the process of _54_happiness. sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 55 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. true long term happiness, however, comes from within our 56 and spirit. so why not turn suffering into 57 life, and _58_tears into the light in your heart? only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.so my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 59 , and i 60 you all a life of happiness.41a. led to b. stuck toc. belonged to d. turned to 42a. hold b. layc. stood d. laid43a. apart fromb. other thanc. instead of d. in case of44a. boatb. room c. bridge d. hospital45a. set downb. set aboutc. set out d. set up46a. run b. stoodc. rowed d. made 47a. sadnessb. joyc. appointment d. hope48a. mustntb. shouldntc. neednt d. couldnt 49a. explainedb. said c. announced d. added 50a. unlessb. whenever c. until d. however51a. neverb. always c. ever d. seldom52a. careful b. limit c. hard d. effective53a. experience b.escape c. appreciate d. delay54a. seekingb. searchingc. creating d. improving55a. spiritualb. goodc. fresh d. material56a. bodyb. brain c. soul d. heart57a. blamingb. praising c.criticizing d. accusing58a. turnb. put c. divide d. draw59a. timeb. energy c. fact d. choice60a. promiseb. wish c. take d. demand第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （ 共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。world read aloud day is celebrated each year on the first wednesday of march. it 61 (start) by the litw website in 2010 and has now reached many countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide _63_ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. the website asks everyone _ 64 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and _65_(read) out aloud. it is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.the website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 66 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. it is 67 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. the website says, its time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone elses story as they share with you. the united nations says, literacy involves a _69_(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society. in that way, world read aloud day does help make a _ 70 (different).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ / ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ - ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。on the development of technology, we enjoy its convenience and suffering the trouble which we can never ignore. which is seen everywhere, nowadays people live a life with a mobile phone which make them available at any time. otherwise, they may bend over the phone even when they are sit face to face, lacking in heart-to-heart communication. to make matters bad, we are faced with more serious food problems which in turn contribute more deadly diseases like cancers. as a matter of the fact, human beings are to blame for all these problems. if we hope to leave our next generations a beautiful world, we have to take actions from now on, such as stopping destroying the earth by cutting down trees.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设