辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 6 知识点讲解 外研版必修1 (2).doc

辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 module 6 知识点讲解 外研版必修1【词条1】access【点拨】access常作名词,意为通道；接近,常用于access to sth.。如:we gained access to the house at last.this is the only access to the mountain top.【上层楼】1. access作名词还可意为机会；权利,常用于have access to。如:the reporter tried every possible means to get access to the president.the public dont have access to the site.2. access也可作动词,意为到达；进入；使用。如:the boy accessed the bird nest by a ladder.【词条2】defence【点拨】defence为名词,意为防御；保护。如:we defeated the enemy at the second defence line.i hit him on the shoulder in defence of myself.为了自卫,我袭击了他的肩膀。【上层楼】1. defence 作名词还可意为(辩护人的)辩护；(被告的)辩白。如:what else do you what to say in defence of the error?2. defend v.防御,保护,常用于defend . (from / against)。如:there are soldiers defending the nation from being invaded(侵略).【词条3】concentrate【点拨】concentrate为动词,意为集中(注意力、精力)。如:i cant concentrate with all that noise going on.the population of india is concentrated in large cities.【上层楼】1. concentrate常用于concentrate (sth.) (on sth. / doing sth.)中,意为全神贯注,专心致志(于某事物)。如:i cant concentrate on my studies. can you turn down the tv a bit?it is of most importance that we concentrate our efforts on education. 2. concentrated adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的；浓缩的；concentration n.专心,专注。如:if you have decided to do it, you should do it with concentrated effort.this story needs great concentration, or you will find it hard to understand. 经典短语透视【短语1】come up with【点拨】come up with意为想出(计划、方案、答案等)；提出。如:he couldnt come up with the answer to the question. she came up with a new plan for increasing sales. 【上层楼】1. 类似的短语还有:catch up with赶上,追上。如:in order to catch up with her classmates, the girl studied late every night.end up with 以结束。如:the concert ended up with a famous song by li yuchun.put up with忍受,容忍。如:i really cant put up with the smell in the house.2. 请在下列各句中体会come up的各种意思:i saw the mans face when he came up to me to ask for a light.(走近)ill call you if something interesting comes up. (出现,发生)the flowers have just come up. (长出地面,破土而出)【短语2】consist of【点拨】consist of意为由组成,由构成,多用于主动语态。其主语是整体,宾语是部分。如:water consists of hydrogen(氢)and oxygen. their job consists of teaching children and taking care of them. 【上层楼】consist还可用于consist in,意为在于,存在于。如:success consists in hard work.ones beauty does not necessarily consist only in the appearance.一个人的美并不一定只由外貌决定。【短语3】compared with【点拨】compared with意为和相比,在句中多作状语,相当于compared to。如:compared with many people, she was really fortunate. i did too little, compared with what you did.compared to beijing, jinan is not so crowded.【上层楼】compare常用于下列结构中:1. compare . with . 意为把和相比。如:compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them. 2. compare . to . 意为把比作。如:we often compare children to flowers of our country. 热点语法聚焦冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词a / an和定冠词the。下面主要讲解它们的典型用法及零冠词的使用情况。1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词表示类别,泛指某一类人或物,相当于any；也可泛指某人或某物,表示不确定的概念, 相当于some 或a certain。如:its almost impossible to find a horse running on the city road now. a smith has just called you. 不定冠词表示数量一的概念,但其数的概念不如one强烈。如:i want to buy a pair of shoes.不定冠词表示每一,相当于every或per。如:she goes to see her parents twice a month. 不定冠词用在序数词前,表示又一,再一。如:he decided to try a seventh time.不定冠词用在of 结构中,表示同一性,相当于the same。如:they are of an age.不定冠词用在一些抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物,即抽象名词具体化。常见的词有: surprise, success, failure等。如:his coming to the party was a real surprise for me.不定冠词用在某些固定搭配中。如:a kind of, in a hurry, in a short while2. 定冠词的用法定冠词最基本的用法是特指上文已经提到的人或事物,或者说话双方都知道的人或事物。如:i bought a computer yesterday. the computer was made in korea. its too cold. close the window please!定冠词可用在单数名词前表示类别。如:the giant panda in china is loved by people all around the world. (注:这里说的大熊猫指的是大熊猫这一类别)定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:the pacific is the largest ocean in the world.定冠词可用在序数词、形容词最高级前以及特指二者之中比较的时。如:the second girl is the tallest of them all.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人；或用在姓氏复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妻二人。如:we should pay attention to the development of the young.the browns will visit us next week.用在乐器名称前。如:tom likes playing the guitar.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前。如:the yellow river, the united states, the chinese communist party用在某些固定搭配中。如:at the moment, at the same time, in the morning3. 零冠词的用法可数名词复数及不可数名词表示泛指时。如:monkeys are clever animals.milk goes bad easily in summer.在星期、月份、季节、节日、学科、三餐、球类和棋类名词前。如:on sunday, in march, in spring, on childrens day注意:如果具体到某一年春、夏、秋、冬时,则要加定冠词。如:i was born in the a