Unit 3 What animal is it.docx

Unit 3 What animal is it?一、默写单词困难的 adj.difiklt青蛙 n.fr袋鼠 n. kgru:轮回 n. t:n海洋 n. un海星 n. st:f非洲 n. frik老虎 n. tai亚洲 n. e被称为 bi:k:ld狮子 n. lain熊猫 n. pnd竹子 n. bmbu:象 n. elifnt长颈鹿 n. d rf脖子 n. nek树叶 n.li:f二词组记得牢 玩一个游戏 _ 后腿 _来自于 _轮到我了 _ 万兽之王 _ 跳得远 _ 热爱做_ 看上去像_ 住在 _ 【练一练】1. 他从非洲来，但他现在住在亚洲。 He_ _ _, but he _ _ _now. 2. 轮到我们玩一个游戏了。 It is our _ to _ _ _. 【知识点精讲】 1. Lets play a game. (1) lets 是_的缩写，表示动员大家：让我们一起来 (2) 本句话lets 后面的动词是_, 它的形式是_. 所以我们知道，lets 后面永远用动词_. 练习 The book is heavy. Lets _the book for him!A. carry B. to carry C. carried D. is going to carry 让我们努力一试！ _ 2. Can you guess this animals name? (1) can 叫做_动词。和它同样类型的词比如有_ _ _ _ .练习 _ you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ _I come in?我可以进来吗？We _ ask him first. 我们应该先问问他。_ you come with us? 你会和我们一起去吗？ (2) 本句中情态动词后面的动词是_, 它的形式是_. 所以我们知道，情态动词后面永远用动词_. 练习 Can you _ the football? May I _ the cake? You should _ the homework. (3) 有情态动词句子的变形，和助动词很像。 练习把例句变换句式 肯定句_ 否定句_疑问句_ 肯定回答_否定回答_ 3. It has two strong back legs and can jump very far. (1) has 的原形是_，翻译成_。 在本句中，这个动作的主语是_. (2) there be 句型也可以翻译成_。 区分：there be 表示：在某地有某物或某人。Have/has表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。请用have 或者there be 的正确形式填空I _ a good father and a good mother. _ a telescope on the desk.He _ a tape-recoder. _ a basketball in the playground yesterday. 4. It loves eating meat. (1) love 后面加动词_ 或者to do，意思是_. (2) love 的相近词是_, 它的后面加动词的_或者_. (3) would like _(do) 是唯一的固定搭配，表示_. 练习 我五年前超爱看电视。_. 您想要一杯咖啡吗？ _. 5. It is difficult. (1) difficult 的同义词是_, 反义词是_. 练习 请用两种方式写下：吃鱼真不容易！_ _ 【重要句型】肯定句改否定句的方法 把肯定句改成否定句分以下情况： 1、句中有be动词的，在be动词后加not； 2、句中有情态动词的（can ,should，must ，would），在情态动词后面加not； 3、 句中没有be动词和情态动词的，在动词前加dont或doesnt ； 句中动词为原形的，加dont .如： I like apples. I dont like apples. 句中动词为三单式的，加doesnt，并将三单式的动词还原成原形。 如：He likes apples.He doesnt like apples. 时态为过去时的,要加didnt ，而且动词过去式要改为原形例:I went to school yesterday .I didnt go to school yeaterday . 4、肯定句中的some在否定句中应改为any 如：There are some students in the classroom. There are not any students in the classroom.将下列各句改成否定句 1、 Toms brother is walking in the park. 2、 Tom and Mary are friends. 3、 Your father can ride a bike. 4、We come from China. 5、He likes the violin. 反意疑问句1 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所儒术的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。如：You have been to Beijing, havent you? 你去过北京，不是吗？2. 反意疑问句的两种基本句型基本句型例句肯定陈述句 + 否定简略问句Lucy is from England, isnt she?否定陈述句 + 肯定简略问句Ann doesnt like apples, does she?注意：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。1. 反意疑问句用法说明(1) 简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。如：Your brother has gone to the library, hasnt he? 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。如： That isnt a useful book, is it?These are important reading materials, arent they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，不是吗？当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they (但有时也可用he)；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。如： Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？Everything has gone wrong, hasnt it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其他”结构时，反意疑问句部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。如：There are some bananas in the basket, arent there? 当陈述部分有hardly (几乎不), seldom (很少), few (少，几乎无，修饰可数名词), little (很少，几乎无，修饰不可数名词), no, never (从不), nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。如：He hardly remembers his old friends name, does he? 如果陈述句部分有单词带否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。如：Its impossible for him to make such a mistake, isnt it? 他不可能犯这样的错误，不是吗？(2) 复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致。如： This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isnt it? 这是他第二次去日本，不是吗？ 在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。如： I dont think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？ 注：当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。如： Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she? 当陈述句部分为主语从句时，反意疑问句的主语用it。如：That she didnt pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didnt it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气，不是吗？ (3) 祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用祈使句反意疑问句的构成，必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分，有四种形式。 祈使句的肯定形式，疑问部分用will you或wont you皆可。如：Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信，好吗？Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭，好吗？ 祈使的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。如：Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you? Let开关的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，lets用shall we构成反意疑问句，其他均用will you。如：Lets take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后，我们去散步，好吗？ (表建议)Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走，好吗？Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗？ (表请求) 当陈述部分含有used to (过去常常)时，附加问句部分的谓语可用use(d)nt或didnt【巩固练习】1. Tomwashappy,_?2. Tom likes watching TV， ?3. Dont close the door, ?4. They study a lot, ?5. You will take a trip to American, ?6. You are funny, ?7. Let us do the exericise by ourselves, ?8. You will watch TV this evening, ?9. The teacher had a talk with you, ?10. We never ask him a question, ?选择填空( )1. The rabbit has two long _. A. ear B. nose C. ears D. eyes ( )2. _ the lion live in Africa? A. Do B. Does C. Am D. Is ( )3. It is also _ the “ king of the animals”. A. called B. to call C. calling D. calls ( )4. Is it a picture _ your school? A. of B. to C. and D. with ( )5. Do you like _? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swam ( )6. The animal _ a long nose is the elephant. A. and B. of C. with D. For ( )7. Can you guess this _ name? A. animal B. animals C.animals ( )8. Does the lion _ in the forest? A. live B. living C. lives ( )9. The kangaroo is a lovely animal. _ back legs are very strong. A. It B. Its C. Its ( )10. It has two strong back legs and can _ very far. A. jump B. jumping C. jumps 阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题Xian Xinghai was