九年级新目标英语第十四单元作业题.doc

9年级英语 九年级新目标英语第十四单元训练. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. We need friends to , or we will feel .A. chat, alone B. chat with, lonelyC. speak, lonelyD. speak, alone( ) 2. This story tells us how Bill Gates becomes successful.A. mostlyB. mainlyC. mostD. Both A and B( ) 3. We will have a camp.A. three week B. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week( ) 4. his help, I finished the job in time.A. BecauseB. Thanks forC. Because forD. Thanks to( ) 5. Jim the army in 2003. He a soldier for 3 years.A. has been, joinedB. joined, has beenC. joined, joinedD. has been, has been( ) 6. Jack Chan to Hollywood a few years ago. Now he a famous movie star.A. went, isB. has been, isC. is, is D. was, was( ) 7. So far, Tom about 100 English books.A. readB. readsC. have readD. has read( ) 8. Jim with his friends many places in China.A. visitedB. have visitedC. has visitedD. are visited( ) 9. The tree must twice a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 10. Hes never driven a car before, ?A. is heB. isnt heC. hasnt heD. has he( ) 11. The Greens Japan for 5 years.A. have come toB. have been toC. have come inD. have been in( ) 12. of us enjoy the work, and the work is finished. We are students.A. Most, mostly, almost B. Most, most, almost C. Most, almost, mostly D. Mostly, almost, most( ) 13. In the last six weeks, Jerry four books.A. readsB. has readC. readD. have read( ) 14. The wind blew into the room the broken window.A. come fromB. came from C. come toD. through( ) 15. Do you remember last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what did your teacher sayD. what your teacher says补全：A: Have you made any holiday plans?B: Yes, Ive decided to go camping.A: Thats great! (1) ?B: For a week. I only have a five-day holiday.A: So, (2) ?B: Ill probably leave next week.A: And where are you going to go?B: (3) . Perhaps I will go to one of the national parks.A: National parks? That sounds wonderful.B: (4) ? Where did you plan to go?A: I would stay at home. A famous band would perform in our city in a few days. They would play some famous country hits. It was interesting. Then theyre going to go on a world tour.B: Wow! Fantastic! (5) !A: Thank you!语法：时态比较1）概念的不同：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时 为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响 持续到现在的动作或状态2）时间状语的不同：一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday， last week，ago， in1980， in October， just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for， since， so far， ever， never， just， yet， till/until，皆不确定的时间状语。比较延续动词与瞬间动词延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。He has finished the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)Ive known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有: for+一段时间:for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock;例:He died 5 years ago. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave - be away borrow - keep buy - have begin/start - be on die - be dead finish - be overopen sth - keep sth open fall ill - be ill get up-be upcatch a cold - have a cold come here - be here go there - be therebecome - be come back - be back fall asleep - be asleepget to/ arrive/reach - be (in) leave - be away from get to know - knowgo (get) out be out put on wear延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1. He died 10 years ago. - He _ _ _ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. - He _ _ the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He _ _ the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. - He _ _ here since three days ago.5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. - The light _ _ _ for 2 hours.6. He left here 2 years ago. - He _ _ _ from here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes.8. They opened the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.10. He joined the army last year. - He _ _ a _ for a year. - He _ _ _ the army for a year. - It _ a year _ he joined the army. 用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _ 1974.6. The bus is late. Weve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _ a long time. He has been in hospitalOctober9. We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.10. Mrs. Liao has been in hospital _last week.填入has / have been 或has / have gone.1. Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.Diana：No, it wasnt me. I _ never_ there.2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they?Sam：Where _ they _?Sue：To Florida, again.Sam：How many times _ they _ there?Sue：This is their third visit.3. Alan：Wheres Tony? Mary：Hes got a headache so he_ to bed.4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please? Lynn：Shes out, Im afraid. She _ to the cinema this evening. Steve：Again? She _ already_to the cinema three times this week.5. A:Where are the boy students ? B:They _ to the school factory.6. A:Is your father in ? B:No, he _ to Shenzhen. A: _he ever _ there before ? B: Yes, he _ there several times综合训练： 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film. I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes, I _(be)there twice .4._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father _just _(come) back from work. He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here? For two weeks.11. Jim _(make) many friends since he _(come) to China.12. They _(know) each other for about ten years.13.He _ already _(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.14.When _ she _(leave)?Two hours ago.15_ you _(see) the film before?Yes, I _.Where _ you _(see) it?At The Queens Cinema.16.They usually _(go) fishing when they lived there.选择：1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）. knew. have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already.never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just. ago.before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well. changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?. will they go. did they go. do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished. Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 12. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done13. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten.A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt14. She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B.