高一英语人教版必修3知识点Unit1.docx

Unit11. take place 发生（有计划） 无被动 break out（灾难）爆发 happen=occur（偶然） take the place of sb.代替某人 take ones place就座；代替某人 in place of=in one splace替代，顶替 take up占据；拿起(武器) take in吸收;欺骗 take on呈现出 take down=write down take to沉迷于 break in插嘴 break into破门而入 break up分手 break down抛锚；谈判失败2.beauty n,-beautify v.使.变美-beautiful adj. pure adj.纯洁的-purify v.使.纯净2. harvest n. eg. a good harvest &vt.&vi. 收获；收割3. hunt-hunter (vt.-n.)4. celebrate vt.+具体节日(the National Day)-celebration n. congratulate sb. on sth. congratulation n.C5. starve vt.&vi.使.饿死;饿得要死-starvation n. starve to do渴望去做 starve sb.(of sth.)剥夺. die of starvation饿死 starve (sb.) to death饿死(某人） starve /long/be eager +to do sth./for sth.=look forward to doing sth.渴望做.6. origin n.起源；由来；起因-original adj.-originator n. by origin原籍 in origin本源7. religion n.-religious adj.宗教上的；虔诚的 season n.-seasonal adj.季节性的9. in memory of纪念；追念(死者) in honor of(还健在) in need of in face of面临 in search of in charge of掌管 in danger of In case of以防万一 in possession of拥有10. believe v.-belief n.-believable adj.unbelievable11. dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 be dressed in dress oneself/sb. In put on+衣服(动作) wear/have on+衣服(状态)12. trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门&vt.欺骗；诈骗 trick sb. into (doing) sth.哄骗某人(做.) trick sb. out of sth.哄骗某人某物 play a trick/tricks/a joke/jokes on搞恶作剧;诈骗；开玩笑13. poet n.诗人-poem n.诗歌14gain vt.获得 gain weight/power/experience/strength/full marks gain the respect of赢得.的尊敬 gain a lot from从.中得到很多 After the Spring Festival,I gain/put on weight.14. independent adj.-independence n. gain independence from从.中获得独立 be independent of15. agriculture n.农业；农艺-agricultural adj. industry n.工业-industrial adj.16. award n.奖；奖品 win the award of. award sth. to sb.(for.)=award sb. sth.(for.)由于.授予某人.18.produce n.(尤指)农产品 & v.生产-product n.产品C-production n.产量U-producer n.生产者19.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕-admiration n.-admirer n.追求者 -admiring & admired adj. admire/enjoy the moon admire sb. for. sth.因为某事钦佩某人 with/in admiration 钦佩地 expresshave admiration for sb./sth.钦佩20. energy n.-energetic adj.精力充沛的21. look forward to (1)+doing -期望；期待() (2)+do -向前看look into/through/out往里看；调查/看穿；浏览/向外看；当心 look up to仰视；尊敬 look down/upon/on俯视；看不起22. clothing n.U a clothing store(作定语) clothes n. C(always pl.) cloth n.U布料&C抹布 a piece of cloth一块布料 two suits of clothes两套衣服 an article of clothing一件衣服23. Christmas n.-Christian n.&adj.基督教(的)24. as though/if好像+表语从句 eg.It is so cold outside that it looks as though/if it smowed last night.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though/if it is covered with pink snow. 25. have fun with玩得开心 for/in fun取乐，当笑话 make fun of嘲弄，取笑 What fun (it is to do sth.)!做.多么有趣 be full of fun极有趣 It is fun to do/doing sth.做.有趣26. custom n.习惯，风俗=tradition-customer n.顾客 customs海关 practice v.练习n.惯例，老规矩27. necessary adj.-necessity n.必要性28. permit vt.&n.许可证-permission n.许可，允许 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做. without ones permission未经某人的许可 ask permission of sb.请求某人的允许=ask for ones permission permit/allow/advise/consider/forbid +sb.to do/doing sth.29. predict v.=forecast-prediction n.30. fashion n.样子；方式；时尚-fashionable adj.31. park v.&n.公园-parking n.(汽车 etc.)停放 (at) parking lot停车场32. turn up出现，到场 turn down调小(灯/火 etc.);拒绝(考虑)+sb.=refuse sb. turn in上交，呈交 turn around/round转过身，回头 turn out结果变成/原来是 eg.He turned out to be honest. turn to sb. For help=ask sb. For help turn away避开；解雇；不准.入内33. keep one s word守信用=promise have a word with=talk with in a word=in short break one s word食言，失约 eat one s words承认说错话 in other words换句话说 Word came that.消息传来.34.hold one s breath屏息 out of breath上气不接下气35.apologize vi.道歉，辩白-apology n. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.=make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth. =offer sb. an apology for (doing)sth.因为（做.）向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one s apology接受、拒绝.的道歉36. drown vt.&vi.淹没，溺死 be drowned in沉浸在 like a drowned rat像落汤鸡 a drowning man快淹死的人 drown one s sorrows in drink借酒消愁37. obvious adj.-obviously adv.显而易见地 It is obvious that-clause .显而易见38. weave vt.&vi.编织；使.迂回前进-wove-woven weep-wept-wept vi.&n.流泪，眼泪39. announce v.-announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员40.set off出发；动身；使爆炸+for sw.=leave for sw. set about开始；着手+doing/to do sth.=start/begin to do/doing sth. set out出发；开始；陈述 set up建立，创办 set aside把.放在一边 set in以.为背景 set an example to sb.=set sb. an example为.树立榜样 set off a fire=cause a fire catch fire着火，自燃 set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.放火41.remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind.of.使.想起 Remind sb. to do/that-claus42.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕-forgave-forgiven-forgiveness n. forgive sb. For doing sth. 相似结构-warn/inform/suspect怀疑/rob抢+sb. of sth. The murder robbed her of her wallet.43. 例句 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of the winter and the coming of spring. Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. There is no feast that does not ending in parting.天下无不散的筵席。 Gat