（通用版）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 1 women of achievement练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018长春检测二)when my husband ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, i was completely broken up. he was just 54. wed planned to _1_ together and live the years to the fullest.at first, the _2_ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling _3_. i was in deep _4_ having lost him. but as time passed, i began to _5_ that life is so precious, and none of us can _6_ whats around the corner.i realized i could sit at home and _7_ ian, _8_ i could make the most of every moment of my life. three months _9_ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a _10_ tenovus cancer care, which was for anyone _11_ by cancer. ive _12_ loved to sing, so i agreed. that decision really has changed my _13_.we rehearse (排练) once a week and perform _14_ to raise money. we sing inspiring songs like youve got a friend which really _15_ all of us.spending time with the choir, i have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but i feel so _16_， which has been fantastic for my _17_ wellbeing.i _18_ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to machu picchu, where i scattered (播撒) some of ians ashes. i know ian would _19_ my decision to look after myself.living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best _20_ i can offer him.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。1a.diebretireclive dsing解析：选b根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选b项。2a.feeling bthoughtcsense dhope解析：选b丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧， thought意为“想法”更符合语境。3a.lost btiredcexcited drelaxed解析：选a根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选a项。4a.trouble bbreathcshock dregret解析：选c从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击；震惊”，符合语境。5a.wonder bunderstandcforget dremember解析：选b根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故选b项。6a.change bdoubtcpredict dleave解析：选c根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。故选c项。7a.mourn for bwait forclook after dtalk with解析：选a作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mourn for意为“悼念”，符合语境。8a.and bsocfor dor解析：选d此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故选d项。9a.before baftercsince das解析：选b此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选b项。10a.charity bcompanycclub dhospital解析：选a根据第14空后的“to raise money”及第18空后的“the charity”可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选a项。11a.killed bdefeatedcscared daffected解析：选d作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选d项。12a.hardly bseldomcalways doften解析：选c此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选c项。13a.mind blifecdream dgoal解析：选b根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选b项。14a.dances bplayscservices dconcerts解析：选d根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“we sing inspiring songs”可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选d项。15a.amuse binterestcpush dimpress解析：选d根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选d项。16a.skillful bcautiouscsecure dpositive解析：选d根据“i have not only made a whole new friendship circle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。故选d项。17a.mental bphysicalcsocial deconomic解析：选a作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理 (mental)状态。故选a项。18a.spend bsavecraise dearn解析：选c作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故选c项。19a.approve of bcare aboutcbe opposed to dbe sorry about解析：选a作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of意为“赞成”，符合语境。20a.award bexperienceccomfort dhelp解析：选c文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选c项。.语法填空(2018陕西检测一)all of us have read thrilling stories. in many of _1_ (they) the hero had only a _2_ (limit) and specified time to live. sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfour hours, _3_ we were always interested in _4_ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.such stories set up thinking, wondering _5_ we should do under similar circumstances. what _6_ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? sometimes, i have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day _7_ if we should die tomorrow. such an attitude would stress _8_ (sharp) the values of life.i have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _9_ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life. darkness would make him _10_ (much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.1them介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。2limited由“a”和“specified time”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。3but根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。4discovering介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。5whatwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。6happiness根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。7as根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。8sharply此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。9were根据“would be”的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时，be动词常用were。10more根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰形容词appreciative。练(二)主观题强化增分专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空wu zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient china, is considered _1_ one of the most powerful women in chinese history.she was born into a(n) _2_ (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.this beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient china, _3_ (be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, _4_ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.when she was about fourteen, she _5_ (send) to the palace and married to the emperor.after many difficulties and hardships, she _6_ (successful) made herself queen.a few years after emperor gaozong died, wu zetian changed the name of the dynasty tang to zhou, and became empress._7_ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but wu zetian succeeded.when she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural _8_ (develop) and improved peoples living quality.she also encouraged girls to go to school _9_ (study)before then, girls were not allowed to go to school.wu zetian died at the age of 82, _10_ (leave) a gravestone without any words on it.although the zhou dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in chinese history.1asbe considered as .意为“被认为是”。2wealthy设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。3was设空处所在句主语为this beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由“when she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。4which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“this beautiful girl .when she was young”这件事，故填which。5was sentshe与send之间是被动关系，且由“when she was about fourteen”可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。6successfully设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。7it设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be rulers in ancient times，故填it。8development设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。9to study女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to study。10leaving设空处作状语，wu zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。.短文改错(2018南昌一模)it is known that some students cheat in exams. it has three reason. first of all, there are so many exams. beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. the last reason is to please our parents and teachers. for some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.in my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. we should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：第二句：reasonreasons第四句：besidebesides; difficultydifficult第五句：去掉of第六句：ourtheir第七句：broughtbring; depressingdepressed第八句：areis第九句：active前加an; whatthat/which.书面表达(2018东北三省四市模拟)假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“the most qualified student”(