人教新课标必修5unit4考点归纳.doc

三大主干知识：1. 单词：本单元中出现了一些重要的单词。1. He would have to be accurate.当然，“accurate”还是要关注词语辨析，而且高考题也会围绕这个方向展开考察。1). I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.（10浙江）Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow2). 2012年湖北完形：But how far did I really go? Since I hated to be 41, I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to fix an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle.41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate3). 2009年山东完形：David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so_39_for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves.39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately2. A native speaker was employed by the newspaper to polish the style.在这里，“polish”表示“改进”的意思。是引申义，它的本意是“打光滑”的意思。1). Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.(11年上海春)A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking2). Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft. (2012湖北)A. approved B. quoted C. polishedD. folded3. All the information was ready to be processed. “process”表示“加工，处理”的意思。也可以表示“过程”。1). Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南) A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in which2). Carl is studying _food science at college and hopes to open up_ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. /；a B. /；the C. the；a D. the；the (2012安徽)3). The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a (2012浙江)4. A group of spotted deer on a farm near someplace refused to accept a newborn all-white deer（梅花鹿） 1). 2009年湖南完形：At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said48. A. caughtB. searchedC. soughtD. spotted （recognize=pick out）2). 2009年江西完形：As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot.3). 2012年陕西完形：When she opened her eyes and _43_her dog standing beside her, the girl said,43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw（没有“scan”和“recognize”的过程）5. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.对于这个词汇，历年的高考试题都没有考察过，我们要关注的是它后面一般加“doing”的用法，不加“to do”。例如：1). He denied having done so. 他矢口否认没那么做。2). He denied that she was to blame.他否认他有过失。6. We wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.1). 2011年江西完形：She got shocked and confusedsmoke was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread.53.A.cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident2). 2012年广东完形：Some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving. 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 7. I see. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?1). I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . （07浙江）Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 2). You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards（09北京）A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if3). Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(09江西)A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which4). He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that（2011山东）5). 2012年全国II完形：As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earning saying I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) itThe earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.30Ain case Bor else Cas if Dnow that6). I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. _. Few of them would become your real friends. (2012安徽卷)A. Thats for sure B. Its not the case C. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that7). I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (09浙江14)A. whichB. whereC. how D. why8. It is the first time that spotted deer have produced young with entirely white fur!9. He was strongly influenced his life as a journalist.这些 “deeply, extremely, slightly, heavily, deadly, badly, severely, partly, equally, wholly, totally, mainly, largely, greatly, absolutely, completely, roughly” 副词你会用吗？ 1).Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected. (2012福建)A. especially B. equallyC. naturally D. normally2) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. (2011全国卷II)A. quite B. very C. rather D. much3). The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. （10全国）A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally2.短语：本单元还有很多的固定短语，在日常应用中很常见。10. He was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li, who was extremely charming.2011年广东阅读理解C。I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused.11. Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.其实这个短语和“first of all”是反义词，如果表示“第一，首先”我们可以用“to begin with, to start with, in the first place”，这样，我们又多了一个写作用语，表示“finally, in the end, at last, lastly, eventually, at length”2010安徽完形：First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use.A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe12. Practise in pairs making appointments. You are supposed to be the secretary of an important person.1). No decisionabout any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(08北京)A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made2). -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.（10北京） A. might B. must C. would D. can2). 12安徽完形：After I explained my situation to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my_49_.A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station4). 10年全国卷It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment（约会）at 9:30.13. Sort out the stages in your story.1). When did the computer crash? (2012福建) This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sorting C. am sortingD. had sorted14. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.1). How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relativesAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy (10四川)2). What are you going to do this weekend? _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. (2012福建卷)A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends3.语法：1).本单元重点-体会上一单元的语法规则，灵活运用倒装结构。15. “Quick,”said the editor.16. “Wait till tonight,”his friend whispered.17. “This will look very good on the page,”she said.18. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.19. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.20. Never will Zhu Yang forget his first assignment at the office of the newspaper.21. Here comes my list of dos and donts.2).插入语结构。22. What do you imagine will be your future occupation?23. What do you think would make the first day at work unforgettable?1). Do you think you could do without help?_. This is not the first time for me. (10山东) A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry插入语表示疑问的功能。2). Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce(10上海)本题非插入语结构，而表示“能想象地出”。3). What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, _.（08全国1）A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel插入结构，表示“个人认为”。4). What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me doI think I should.（06全国2）A.whenB.thatC.howD.what插入结构，不影响句子成份。5). I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. （2011山东卷） A. that B. when C. where D. why“I am afraid”也是插入。6). In an experiment, pet owners are being encouraged to take their pets to work, a move _ can be good for both the people and the pets. A. that some sci