2017年语言学试题.pdf

1 广东技术师范学院广东技术师范学院 2016 2017 学年度学年度第第 2 学学期期末考试试期期末考试试卷卷 科 目 语言学 A 卷 卷 考试形式 考试形式 闭闭卷卷 考试时间考试时间 120 分钟分钟 系别 班级 系别 班级 姓名 姓名 学号 学号 一一 Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 2 2 1 15 5 3030 1 That linguistics is is to say that the linguist tries to discover and record the rules to which the members of language community actually conform and does not seek to impose upon them other rules A synchronic b diachronic c descriptive d prescriptive 2 is a language phenomenon in which words sound like what they refer to A Onomatopoeia B Collocation C Denotation D Assimilation 3 has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics A Saussure B Chomsky C Bloomfield D Leech 4 The study of a language through the course of its history is called A prescriptive study B descriptive study C synchronic study D diachronic study 5 In some languages like pitch variations are meaning distinctive Therefore they are called tone languages A Chinese B English C French D German 6 A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of A absence of obstruction B Presence of obstruction C manner of articulation D Place of articulation 7 Which of the following words is formed by the process of blending 题题 目目 一一 二二 三三 四四 五五 六六 七七 八八 总分总分 标准分数标准分数 30 10 12 10 10 10 18 100 实得分数实得分数 评卷人评卷人 装 订 线 考 生 答 题 不 得 超 过 此 线 出卷人 吴庚堂 2 A VIP B bookshelf C red faced D motel 8 Which of the following words is NOT a derivative A physician B facial C unify D nicer 9 Which of the following is an example of clipping A APEC B Motel C Xerox D Disco 10 A Do you like ice cream B Yes I do This is an example of A substitution B reference C conjunction D ellipsis 11 Syntactically English is an example of language A SVO B SOV C VSO D OSV 12 The pair of words below and above are A gradable opposites B converse opposites C complementary opposites C contradictory opposites 13 According to the componential analysis the words girl and woman differ in the feature of A HUMAN B ANIMATE C MALE D ADULT 14 Saussure took a n view of language while Chomsky looks at language from a point of view A sociological psychological B psychological sociological C applied pragmatic D semantic linguistic 15 Compound words consist of morphemes A bound B both bound and free C free D neither free nor bound 二二 Write T if the statement is true and F if the statement is false Write T if the statement is true and F if the statement is false 2 2 5 5 1010 16 According to Chomsky competence refers to a language user s knowledge about the system of linguistic rules he is able to state explicitly 17 When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings the two words are said to form a phonemic contrast 18 The RELATION OF SUBSTITUTABILITY refers to classes or sets of words substitutable for each other semantically in sentences with the same structure 19 For the members of gradable antonyms the denial of one is not necessarily the assertion of the other 20 Speech act theory is an important theory in the pragmatic study of language 3 三三 What is the basic What is the basic sensesense relation between each pair of words listed here relation between each pair of words listed here 2 2 6 6 1212 a damp moist c furniture table e move run b deep shallow d married single f peace piece 四四 Analyze the following dialogues by saying which maxims of GriceAnalyze the following dialogues by saying which maxims of Grice s Cooperative Principle are being s Cooperative Principle are being violatedviolated and what implicature is being triggered and what implicature is being triggered 2 2 5 5 1010 21 A Remember Paula B Ah Paula She was glorious gorgeous What a beautiful girl She always hung out with Susan remember A Yeah Susan was a nice person 22 A Could you pass me my jacket please B It s not cold 23 A I ll call all my friends and ask them to come to my party next weekend B Mark and Paula will be in town next weekend A Great I ll call Paula 24 A I don t think you ve met Sally on the fourth floor B No what s she like A Well she s not of the kindest variety 25 A Have you done your homework B Joanna had her ear pierced today 五五 PhPhonological analysisonological analysis 1 10 0 In most dialects of American English speakers have a process known as intervocalic alveolar flapping that changes the consonants t and d into a quick flap consonant Study the data below and formulate a phonological rule for t d changes Note the symbol is a stress marker for a syllable writing a write a t seated si d seat sit quotable k o bl quote k ot riding a ride a d seeded si d seed sid readable i bl read id 六六 Morphological analysis Morphological analysis 2 5 10 2 5 10 In Turkish there is some variation in the plural inflection Singular Plural man adam adamlar men gun 1 toplar guns lesson ders 2 lessons 4 place yer yerler places road 3 yollar roads lock 4 kilitler locks arrow ok 5 arrows hand el 6 hands arm kol 7 arms bell 8 ziller bells friend 9 dostlar friends apple elma 10 apples i Can you provide the missing forms 1 10 ii Using this information can you state the conditions under which each of the plural morphs is used 七七 Draw two FDraw two FULLULL trees to disambiguate the trees to disambiguate the sentencesentence 2 9 2 9 1 18 8 People from this village can fish over there Note can is either a verb or an auxiliary verb 5 广东技术师范学院广东技术师范学院 2016 2017 学年度学年度第第 2 学学期期末考试期期末考试答答卷卷 科 目 语言学 A 卷 卷 考试形式 考试形式 闭闭卷卷 考试时间考试时间 120 分钟分钟 系别 班级 系别 班级 姓名 姓名 学号 学号 一一 Choose one that best completes the statement Choose one that best completes the statement 2 2 1 15 5 3030 二二 Write T if the statement is true and F if the statement is false Write T if the statement is true and F if the statement is false 2 2 5 5 1010 三三 What is the basic What is the basic sensesense relation between each pair of words listed here relation between each pair of words listed here 2 2 6 6 1212 四四 ImplicatureImplicature analysisanalysis 2 2 5 5 1010 21 Maxim violated Implicature 22 Maxim violated Implicature 23 Maxim violated I