写作高分词汇短语.docx

一、如果你的词汇缺乏，你应该这么办（注：划横线的词汇，都属于这些同近义词的高分词汇）1解决，处理: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, tackle2损害： damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, provide, supply, afford,offer, impart, make sth available/accessible to sb 4培养：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, superiority6 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：puzzle, confuse, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative， a top priority; be the overriding priorities9 认为：think, believe, insist, assert, conclude, deem, hold, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced, advocate, claim, assume, argue, maintain, take it for granted, hold the view that, hold the belief that10 保护：protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental, noxiousnks, toxic, malignantmlinnt 有益的beneficial, profitable, helpful, rewarding, conducive 13 要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate spark, trigger ，pose give birth to16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to，surge, upsurge, bloom. blossom, boom18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，steadily, moderately，mildly22 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：reason, cause, factor, internal/external factor 内外因 25 发展：development, advance, progress26 影响：Influence, impact, affect27明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，definitely 28 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose29 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to30 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=conversely32展示、表明：show, indicate, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe, be indicative of ,be suggestive of 33 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle/perspective.表示增长 上升的词 及其反义词 Go up, rise, increase, boom, swell, soar, grow, wax and wane, ascend，mount Go down, decrease, descend, decline, diminish, fall, drop, ebb, fade37.提高 improve, raise, advance, lift, increase, promote，boost, upgrade38. 强化 intensify, strengthen, consolidate39. 倾向于、有意去做： tend to , prefer to, be inclined to ， intend to 40. 容易去（做某事）be apt to; be prone to; be liable to41. 说法 argument, statement, version(几个版本/说法) comment42. 看到、看见 see, catch sight of, notice,witness 43. 利用，使用 use, adopt, employ, utilize, apply44. 实现 完成 realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfil 45. 方便 动词: facilitate 名词: convenience 形容词: convenient 学校开放自习室，积极性很高的学生得到了学习的方便。 1) The access to the self-study room will positively facilitate the self-motivated Ss.2) The access to the self-study room will positively provide the self-motivated Ss with great conveniences. 52. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold53.破坏，有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize54. 减轻 : lighten，ease = alleviate = relieve55. 许多的/大量的: (1) a large sum of = a multitude of = a large/vast number of = a significant amount/quantity of ; (2) numerous, considerable, mountains of; seas of; a wealth of, a galaxy of, colossal; massive， (3) a wide/great variety of (各种各样的、许多的)， a wide range of ，myriads of ( lights 万家灯火), Thiscan happenforawide varietyofreasons，andthesereasonscanbeunintendedas wellasdeliberate. These myriads of cows stretching under her eyes from the far east to the far west outnumbered any she had ever seen at one glance before.放眼望去，无数的奶牛从远远的东边一直延伸到远远的西边，在数目上超过了她以前看见过的任何牛群。 The night sky with myriads of stars has always enticed people to find the answer to one of the oldest questions ever: are we the only living beings in this Universe?繁星密布的夜空总是诱使人们去追寻一个最古老问题的答案：我们是宇宙中唯一存在的生灵吗？ Note: 强力推荐超级熟练使用1 和3里的词组 56. 努力 名词 effort（努力，力气）= endeavor(努力，尝试)Ex. boost efforts to do sth 努力做某事 (高级表达) 动词词组：努力做某事 try to do sth. (口语词汇，低级词汇)Try ones best to do sth. (口语,低级词汇)take a great effort to do sth. (高级表达) strive to do sth. (高级表达)endeavor to do sth.(庄重场合表达语，主要用于领导人及政府文件) 二、怎样让你的普通词汇成为专八词汇 （因为专业所以专八）1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound= wholesome fit8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic= vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = pervasive高频名词：1.影响： influence= impact2.危险： danger=risk = peril =hazard3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngster= youth= adolescent10. 责任： responsibility = obligation= duty = liability11 能力： ability = capacity = power= skill12. 职业： job = career = employment = profession13. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastime = recreation= entertainment14. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid公外考研专用高频近义词 1. Do perform / make / produce / work / study / finish / accomplish（中国人喜欢用“搞”） Get obtain / acquire / receive/gain/attain Let enable to, allow to Make build / invent / manufacture （注：搞、得到、让等汉语口语常用动词，在英语写作中应转化成书面的正式用语）例句1：把工作搞完（这通常是汉语口语说法）转化成英语口语（get the job done） 汉语正式书面语的说法：完成工作转化成正式书面英语（fulfill/accomplish the work）搞对象(汉语口语)=谈恋爱=have a romance with sb.例句2：“得到”，正式的书面汉语一般是“获得、取得”等，得到成功：高分书面英语 achieve success 得了高分 achieve (口语用get)a high score得奖win a prize; be awarded a prize得到广泛运用 find broad application; be widely used关于得到的搭配得到很多时候等于汉语中的“受到 ”，=英语中的 be+相应的V ed得到表扬=被表扬 be praised; 得到鼓励=be encouragedGood beneficial / advantageous / helpful / right / excellent / outstanding Bad worse / harmful / unsatisfactory / wrong / mistaken / hopeless Possible probable, likely, might, feasible 2. 想做 1. wanna=want to do sth. (口语) 2. prefer to = desire to/ plan to/ 稍正式语 3. intend to accomplish=have a burning desire/a great passion for （高级表达法） 3. 应该做Sb Should do Sb Ought to do It is right/reasonable/justified for sb to do （高级表达法） Sb are/is encouraged to do Sb are/is obliged/obligated to do 4. 仅仅，只是only, Just, merely, nothing more than5. 人们People/citizens/individuals/the public/rural residents city dwellers/we （用具体词好）6.（对有害）简单原始版：be bad for/do harm to/be harmful for 升级改造版: have negative effect on/pose a threat to/exert adverse influence on （高级写作常用这个例子一定要背）7. 有人认为/我认为/大家认为/人们认为 (1) Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that（take the attitude that）（划线词组就是“认为”的高级表达法，强力推荐背会，模仿写出了，作文瞬间高大上） (2) It is generally/widely known/ accepted/acknowledged that (3)It is universally recognized that(4) Nobody would disagree that (5)It is necessary, to somewhat extent, for us to realize that8. 生存/谋生/吃饭Survive-survival, make a living, put food on the table=earn ones bread and butter,9.提出观点/建议： pose/ present/propose/ advance the arguments/ideas/suggestions voice/express ones opinion 10. 迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune11. 影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude 12.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon 13.对很好的了解：have a better understanding/ have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into/ be well acquainted with 14. 影响学习 affect/do harm to/lower/pose a threat to ones academic performance（背背背） 例句：经常玩游戏，就会影响学习成绩。 Extreme/excessive indulgence in computer games will pose a potential threat to ones academic performance.例句：上课经常玩手机，不听讲，就会影响学习成绩。 Extreme/excessive indulgence in cell phone and absence of mind in class will pose a potential threat to ones academic performance. 15. 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, an increasing number of+名词 例句：英语越来越重要了。 English is increasingly important.=The importance of English is on the rise.越来越多的学生 认识到读书的好处。An increasing number of college Ss have gained an insight of the tremendous/enormous/massive benefits of wide reading.16. 献身于事业：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 17. 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 写作常用词汇高级表达法 1. 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 2. 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 3. 随着的发展/提高：Coincident with the advancement/acceleration of 非常地道的词汇，表达“与一致”的意思，替换 With 发展：Advancement 替换 development4.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon Ex. Coincident with the tempo of modern life and increasing pressure, seas of deep depression swarm to the college Ss in todays ivory tower, putting a