（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Art 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 1art.情景默写1.only five years after steve jobs death，smartphones defeated conventional (传统的)pcs in sales.(2017江苏卷)2.in this article，you need to back up general statements with specific(确切的)examples.(2016浙江卷)3.a schoolgirl saved her fathers life after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.(四川卷)4.doctors are taught the latest techniques(技术)of bringing sight back to blind people.(江西卷)5.she was a good lawyer with a reputation(名誉)for honesty and diligence.6.it was evident (明显的) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.7.there will be an exhibition (展览) of the development of automobile industry in our city next week.8.the history student hoped to compare the civilizations_(文明) of ancient china and japan.9.hearing that youre going back to your country，i think its a good idea to choose some items typical (典型的) of chinese culture to take with you.10.we are living close to each other，so i see him a_great_deal(大量).11.on the one hand，the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand(另一方面)，it can also bring us great benefit.12.by_coincidence(巧合地)，he met one of his friends when he was on business in shanghai.13.as_a_consequence(结果)，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.14.the government appealed_to (向呼吁) the international red cross to help the people suffering from the floods.词性转换1.they moved quickly and aggressively (aggressive) to protect consumers; as a result，they were thought highly of.2.dont plan to watch television as you cook because it is visually (visual) distracting.3.almost every one of us will be permanently (permanent) disabled at some point in life.4.in considering people for jobs，we give preference to those with some experience while they prefer to take on the fresh.(prefer)5.with the star coming in，the fans stormed up，asking him to sign their shirts，and they would keep the shirts with signatures_ all their life.(sign)6.i was walking aimlessly in the street when i came across john，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)7.mr.white is the adopted son of mrs.green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.thanks to her adoption，mr.white could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)8.with his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)9.have faith in yourself，be faithful to your work and faithfully_live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.(faith)10.the observer made a prediction that the situation would last at least a month，but what he predicted turned out to be a failure.(predict)1.句型公式：it is evident that.他已经完成了大部分工作；很明显他有能力提前完成工作。he has finished most of the work.it_is_evident_that_he_has_the_abilityto_finish_it ahead of time.2.句型公式：be convinced that.我深信英明的选择会通向完美。i am_convinced_that_a wise choice leads to perfection.(上海卷写作)3.句型公式：地点状语放于句首的倒装句我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。i notice that in front of the stadium stand/are_standing_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.4.句型公式：不定式作定语我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。my son told me gladly that he was the third person to_finish_his_work and the only one to_get_full_marks in his class.5.句型公式：what引导的宾语从句经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。after many days voyage，they arrived in what_is_called_america_now.6.句型公式：would rather do.than.这些日子我更愿意听古典音乐而不是其他类型的(音乐)。these days i would_rather_listen_to_classical_music_than_any other kind.7.句型公式：分词短语作状语有些学生花了太多的时间在手机上，这让老师和家长很担忧。some students spend too much time on their phones，making_their_teachersand_parents_worried.8.句型公式：as if引导的状语从句开始上课了，但是我越来越感觉到我是在异国他乡。school started，but i felt more and more as_if_i_were_in_a_foreign_country.第一板块 重点单词1.faith n.信任；信心；信念；承诺高考必刷题练透单句语法填空if we have faith in ourselves，nothing can defeat us.besides，it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.状元笔记全记牢(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的2.aim n.目标；目的；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作the activity aims to_get (get) kids to form a good habit of learning.the project takes aim at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.after hours of aimlessly (aim) walking in the forest，we were lost.活动的目的是，让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。the_activitys_aim_is_to_let_more_people_know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.(湖南卷写作)然后，将举行一次讨论，旨在增进相互理解。then a discussion will be held，aiming_to_improve_mutual_understanding.(天津卷写作)状元笔记全记牢(1)take aim at. 瞄准；对准with the aim of. 目的是achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth 瞄准；对准；目标在于aim to do sth be aimed to do sth 旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的(4)aimlessly adv. without aim 漫无目的地【助记】3.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一向如此的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换at first，fever is typical of the disease，but it typically (typical) takes several weeks to appear.typically，he is ready to help others.it is typical of him to be ready to help others.状元笔记全记牢(1)be typical of.是的典型；是的特点it is typical of sb to do sth做是某人的特点；某人一向如此(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此4.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed of good health.we cant have possession(possess)of the house until all the papers have been signed.the ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match.possession前加thehaving been cheated by that company，he lost all his possession.possessionpossessions状元笔记全记牢(1)be possessed of拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n.所有；拥有；财产(常作复数)in possession of占有；拥有；持有in sbs possessionin the possession of sb为某人所有get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有【点津】in possession of表主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。5.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several attempts (attempt) finally made it.(2014江苏卷)he was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果(in vain)。1 ive_attempted_to_convince_her，but in vain.(attempt v.)2 ive_made_an_attempt_to_convince_her/at_convincing_her，but in vain.(attempt n.)状元笔记全记牢(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试(2) 努力/企图做某事6.figure n.画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v.估计；计算；认为高考必刷题练透写出下列句中figure的含义/完成句子i figure that different people like different things.认为she does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字there is a figure of the queen on the wall.画像she always manages to have_a_good_figure and figures_out ways to attract the attention of the majority.她总能保持一个好身材并且想出办法吸引大众的注意力。have you figured_in_the_cost of the hotel? 你把住旅店的开支算进去了吗？状元笔记全记牢(1)keep ones figure保持体形have a good figure 身材好(2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出figure in 包括进，算进【助记】第二板块 核心短语1.on the other hand(可是)另一方面高考必刷题练透完成句子on_the_other_hand，shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。for_one_thing，i can help take care of the children.for_another,_i can improve my english，make more friends，and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。to improve your english，firstly/first，you should listen more; secondly/second，you should read more.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。状元笔记全记牢(1)on (the) one hand.; on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(却)(2)for one thing.; for another. 一则；二则(3)first(ly).; second(ly). 第一；第二【点津】on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。2.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译to be honest，his singing didnt appeal to me much.the government appealed to the international red cross to_help (help) the people suffering from the floods.作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。(广东卷写作)1 the author appeals_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal v.)2 the author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be more kind to animals.(appeal n.)状元笔记全记牢(1)appeal to sb for sth 为向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事第三板块 经典句式among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_impressionists，who lived and worked in paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。高考必刷题练透完成句子present at the evening party was_our_english_teacher yesterday.昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。into the complete silence of the waiting class came_the_teachers_sweetvoice，“good morning，children.”在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”the public square is an eyecatching sight of the city.there stand_manystone_sculptures of famous historical figures.大众广场是这座城市耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。状元笔记全记牢(1)这是一个“介词短语系动词主语”形式的全部倒装句。(2)全部倒装句式的其他结构为：表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词系动词主语表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out，in，up，away，here，there等)动词主语.课文语法填空art 1.is_influenced (influence) by the way of life and beliefs.during the middle ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.artists were interested in 2.creating (create) respect and love for god.in the renaissance，people 3.focused (focus) more on humans and less on religion.artists tried to paint people and nature 4.as they really were.masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5.that/which made people convinced they were looking 6.through a hole in the wall at a real scene.the impressionists were the first 7.to_paint (paint) outdoors.they had to paint 8.quickly (quick) and their paintings were not detailed as 9.those of earlier painters.today people accept the impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art.some modern art is 10.abstract (abstractly) while some is realistic.课文短文改错many art lovers consider the frick collection the better art gallery in new york.henry clay frick，rich new yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furnitures and art collection to the american people.at this gallery，you would see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century western paintings.we will also be able to explore fricks beautiful house.the house is well worth visit.besides，guggenheim museum owned 5，000 modern paintings，sculptures or drawings.not all art works is displayed at the same time.the best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.答案many art lovers consider the frick collection the art gallery in new york.henry clay frick， a rich new yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house， and art collection to the american people.at this gallery，you see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century western paintings. will also be able to explore fricks beautiful house.the house is well worth .besides，guggenheim museum 5，000 modern paintings，sculptures drawings.not all art works displayed at the same time.the best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom .单元要点微写作假设你是中学生李华，为了考入理想大学，你们采用了一种新的学习方法。请你写一篇短文，介绍这一情况和你的感受。1.这种学习方法更注重合作；2.在学习过程中我们改变很多，对合作分享更感兴趣。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】in order to be admitted into the ideal university，weve adopted a new way of learning.now we focus more on finding the best way to solve problems by cooperation.weve changed a great deal during the process and we feel more and more interested in exchanging ideas and cooperating with each other.without the new way of learning，we wouldnt improve our learning efficiency.阅读理解look around the walls of your classroom.do you see pictures of paintings？most of the art on show was probably created by yourself and your classmates，using imagination and your own hands.each year in toronto thousands of school children make the best use of their imaginations and their creative abilities in workshops provided by an organization called the inner city angels.these children work directly with professional(专业的)artists on different art programs.natalie mchaffie is one of the many professional artists who work with the inner city angels.“my purpose is to teach the children about design，”she says.“once they learn how to put things together，they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do，such as making a kite or designing a house.”recently ms. mchaffie worked with 16 children at st.bernard school to create a wall painting in the hallway leading to the kindergarten classroom.together they designed and did the wall painting during one school week.when ms. mchaffie first met the student artists，she told them，“we must do a painting that will not only please the kindergarten kids but will also offer them information.”each of the 16 students was asked to imagine and draw ideas for the painting.after discussing the different ideas together，they chose the theme (主题) “the four seasons.”finishing the painting，four of the student artists had something to say about their experience.alfea：“you learn more when you do it yourself.as you go along you keep finding out things you didnt know before.”mauro：“i like working in a group because you get more done than if you work alone.”paolo：“its been fun working in a group，not the same kind of exciting fun as when youre playing basketball.when you do art，it makes you feel peaceful.”paulina：“you can learn from working with the other kids.by talking to each other you can find ways to do things.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。多伦多的学生每年都有机会和职业艺术家合作，共同描绘美丽画卷。1.each year，thousands of school children in toronto _.a.join the inner city angelsb.take part in the citys art programsc.take art classes in different workshopsd.create paintings on the walls of their classrooms答案b细节理解题。根据第二段中的each year in toronto thousands of school children和these children work directly with professional artists on different art programs可知，每年都有成千上万的学生参加多伦多的艺术项目。2.ms. mchaffie hopes the children _.a.will understand the importance of designb.can design a house of their own some dayc.will start learning easy things such as making a kited.can spread knowledge of how to put things together答案a推理判断题。根据第三段中natalie mchaffie说的my purpose is to teach the children about design和they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do可知，mchaffie主要想教学生如何设计，并且希望他们将这一知识运用到其他领域。由此可推测，她认为如何设计很重要，因此也希望孩子们理解设计的重要性。3.what was the task of the sixteen students?a.collecting paintings at st. bernard school.b.playing with the kindergarten kids.c.designing a classroom.d.painting on a wall.答案d细节理解题。根据第四段中的16 children at st. bernard school to create a wall painting可知，这16名学生的任务是创作一幅壁画。4.we can infer from the text that all the four student artists _.a.enjoyed the peace of their workb.learned quite a lot from their workc.said something good about each otherd.realize the advantages of group work答案b推理判断题。根据最后四段中的you learn more when you do it yourself；i like working in a group；its been fun working in a group和you can learn from working with the other kids可知，这四名学生都从这次的工作中受益匪浅。.七选五kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical，emotional(情感的)，or learning problem.for example，kids who can not walk need wheelchairs.they not only need equipment that helps them get around，but they might need to have ramps(坡道) or elevators available._1_kids with an illness would have special needs，too._2_ kids with sight problems might need braille books to read.kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids._3_ it might be harder to do normal thingslike learning to read or just getting around the school.the good news is that parents，doctors，nurses，teachers，and others can help.the goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.other kids also can be a big help.how? by being a friend.kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do.but meeting people and making friends can be difficult._4_ be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺辱)or teased.also，try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs._5_ as you get to know them，they may help you understand what its like to be in their shoes.and youll be helping fill a very special need，one that everybody hasthe need for good friends.a.some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.b.they also might need to get a special bus to school.c.life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.d.it is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.e.being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful.f.they might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.g.someone could have trouble with anxiety，but you wouldnt know it unless told about it.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，某些孩子由于身体、情感等其他方面的原因需要特殊的帮助， 文章对这些需要特殊帮助的孩子具体需要哪些帮助进行了详细而又建设性的说明。最重要的是，对待他们要友好，不可欺负他们。1.b根据前面的内容可知，某些孩子需要一些特别的帮助，并举例说明需要哪些帮助，故b项“他们也可能需要特殊的汽车去上学”符合语境。2.f根据关键词illness可知，f项“当他们进行日常活动时，可能需要药物或其他的帮助”符合语境。3.c根据后面的it might be harder to do normal things.可知，本段谈论的是“对有特殊需要的孩子来说生活是不容易的”。4.a根据后面的关键词bullied or teased可知，“有些孩子可能嘲笑或取笑他们”符合语境。5.e根据段落主题句also，try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.可知，“对有特殊需要的孩子友好是最佳的帮助方式之一”符合语境。.完形填空having moved often，i have developed a love of decluttering(清理).standing in front of my wardrobe(衣柜)at least once every couple of months，i consider what can go.as a result，every time some clothes will _1_ up at the charity shop.occasionally such a _2_ may