六年级(下)Unit12知识点.doc

57中备课组六年级（下）Unit12知识点 指导教师：曲兆梅一、难点解析1. be able to dobe able to 是一组固定搭配，表示“有能力做某事”。在句中应用时，be具有人称，单，复数和时态（，）的变化，to后接动词原形。(1)一般现在时、 am/is/are able to do(2)一般过去时、 was/were able to do(3)一般将来时、 will be able to do2、（1） many和muchmany+可数名词复数：很多much+不可数名词：很多(2) (a)little和(a)fewa few+可数名词复数/a little+不可数名词：有一点few+可数名词复数/little+不可数名词：几乎没有3、疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词1 疑问代词的用法1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。a.对主语提问What is in your pocket？你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答：a：There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。b：An egg is（in it）.一个蛋（在里面）。Whats in the room？屋子里有什么？There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。注意回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。b.对宾语提问What did you buy？你买了什么？I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。c.对表语提问What is this？这是什么？Its a bench.这是一条长凳。What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。Who broke the window？（对主语提问）who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。谁打破了窗户？Li Ming did.李明打破的。Who is that woman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系）或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）注意whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）”。Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。Which is Toms？（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？This is his.这是他的。Which does he want？（对宾语提问）他想要哪一个？He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。注意疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。3 疑问副词的用法句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序？（疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问）1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间When were you born？你何时出生？（I was born）on June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。注意when引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。When will you go to Japan？你什么时候去日本？（Ill go there）next year.我明年去那儿。when问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。（）When have you been here？（）How long have you been here？你呆在这里有多久了？（）When did you come here？你什么时候来这里的？2. where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所Where do you live？你住在哪儿？（I live in）Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点）我住在北京。Where are you going？你准备去什么地方？I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。Why are you late？你为什么迟到？Because I met the accident.因为我遇上车祸了。4.how引导的疑问句：可分为两类a.How？how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气How do you go to school？（问方式）I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。How are you？（问健康）你身体怎样？Im fine. Thank you！我很好。谢谢你。How is the weather today？（问天气）今天天气如何？Its cloudy.今天多云。b：How +形容词（副词4、英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 原级 比较级 最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finestnice nicer nicestwide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious六年下 Unit12 单元测试短语总结1. 有规律的锻炼exercise regularly2. 不得不做某事have to do 3. 想要做某事would like to do 4. 照顾care for5. 和-相处get along with 6. 把-单独留下leave alone7. 讨厌做某事hate doing8. 独自，单独bv oneself9. 因为because of10. 一些纤细的东西something thin11. 一只棕毛的熊 a bear with brown hair12. 非常害怕 be very scared 13. 做一个可怕的梦dream a dreadful dream14. 在某人的脚后跟上.on ones heels15. 在某人开车去城镇的时候during ones drive into town16. 爬树 climb a tree17. 每天两次twice a day18. 一起度过时间spend time with19. 多重 how heavy 20. 多于，超过more than21. 说五种语言speak five languages22. 在河里游泳很长时间swim in the river for a long time23. 一个中国餐馆 go to a Chinese restaurant24. 乘坐公共汽车去那里go there by bus25. 回来come back26. 大约晚上七点around seven in the evening27. 上个月last/next month28. 一个非常有才能的女孩。a very talented girl29. 弹钢琴弹得非常好play the piano very well30. 能够做某事be able to do sth31. 明年next year32. 踢足球踢得非常好play soccer very well 33. 你觉得-怎么样how do you like34. -的答案the answer to 35. 写有关某事的内容write about36. 造句子make sentences一单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）（ ）1. A latest English newspaper, please? -There is only one. Would you like to have _, sir? A. it B. this C. that（ ）2. - Why dont you _ me how to make cakes? - Of course, I agree _ you. A. teach, to B. to teach, on C. teach, with（ ）3. This pair of gloves _so old. I need a new _. A. is， pair B. is, one C. are, pair（ ）4. Is this your bicycle, Dan? -No, its not _. Its Helens. A. his B. yours C. mine（ ）5. They can play soccer _ baseball. A. so good as B. as good as C. as well as（ ）6. -Who is Sally? - She is _ student in Zhaolin School. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old C. an 8 years old（ ）7. -Bob goes to the Old Peoples home._ Sunday. He helps the old people _ the house there. - How kind he is! A. on, cleaning B. on, to clean C. on, cleans( ) 8. Is it hot today? -Yes, it is _ yesterday. A. not so hotter as B. as hotter as C. much hotter than( ) 9. - I want to borrow the pipa _ you _ practice. Mine is broken. - OK, here you are. A. from, with B. to, in C. from, for( )10. I _ well if I dont read in bed for half an hour. A. wont to sleep B. wont sleep C. wont sleeping( )11. -What a _ cough(咳嗽)! You seem _ ill. You should go to see the doctor. -Thank you. A. bad, badly B. bad, bad C. badly, badly( )12. A: Is that your teacher over there? She always teaches _. B: Yes,_ is.A. carefully, it B. careful, it C. carefully, she( )13. -Lets go on a trip after the exam, _ ? - Thats a good idea. A. shall we B. will we C. has us( )14. In our life, there are so many difficulties（困难）, so we should remember _. A.Enjoy our life and forget the difficulties. B. Health is better than wealth（财富）. C. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it( )15. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A. comfortable B. exciting C. instrument二完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）American boys and girls love _16_ television. _17_ children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours _18_ on Saturdays. Televisions _19_ books or films. A child _20_ bad things and good things from them. Some _21_ help children to understand the news, others show people and places from _22_ or other times（时代） in history. With television a child _23_ go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean (海洋) to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert （音乐会） or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs (节目) show crime（犯罪）and other things that are _24_ children, so parents should _25_ help them to find other interesting things to do.（ ）16. A. watching B. see C. watch（ ）17. A. All the B. No C. Some （ ）18. A. or more B. and more C. even more（ ）19. A. is like B. are like C. like（ ）20. A. can learn B. must learn C. should learn（ ）21. A. film B. news C. shows（ ）22. A. another country B. other countries C. the other country（ ）23. A. cant B. doesnt have to C. mustnt（ ）24. A. bad for B. nothing for C. useful（ ）25. A. always B. sometimes C. never三阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:,and.is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, ais a soldier or fighter. Ais a young man. Ais an old man.is the female(女性) role., mostly male, is the face-painted role andis the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.( )1. Beijing Operas singing is from _.A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book ( )2. The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the _ of Beijing Opera.A. stories B. roles C. gestures ( )3. From the reading, we know the rolemost probably has a (n) _ feature.A. honest B. funny C. dull ( )4. Which of the following is the role?A. B. C. ( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.（B）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELLYOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELName / AddressNumber of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionFIRST HOTEL222 Edward RoadTel. 414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant, ShopsNight club, Swimming-pool, Telephone, Radio and TV in each room,Close to the city centreFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel. 91-562050$12$18Close to the airport, Garage Telephone in each room, Bar, Restaurant, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel. 641-6646120$15$20Facing First Hotel,European restaurant, Coffee shop, Dry-cleaningOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel. 643-820180$30$50Shops, TV, Night-club,Air- conditioned rooms,Japanese and Chinese restaurants, Swimming-pool, Large garden根据表格信息选择最佳答案( )6.The cheapest price for a single room is _ in _ in Boswell.A. $12, First Hotel B. $12, Fairview Hotel C. $30, Osaka Hotel ( )7. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, _ is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward Road B. 129 North RoadC. 222 Edward Road ( )8. Which hotel is facing Orchard Hotel?A. First Hotel B. Osaka Hotel C. Fairview Hotel ( )9. If you want to eat Chinese food, youll go to the restaurant named _ .A. Fairview Hotel B. First Hotel C. Osaka Hotel( )10.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is _ . A. 120 B. 470 C. 450 （C）October16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary(纪念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)(联合国粮农组织).More than100 countries are holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate theestablishmentof the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this years World Food Day is “Water: Source(资源) of Food Security”.A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the worlds population grows. The UN also reports that by year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries.Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today.根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)( )11. The underlined(画线的) word “establishment” has the same meaning as setting up.( )12. In the world, more than 2 million people have died because of hunger this year.( )13. What Mr. Diouf says shows that he most worries about the short of water .( )14. The reading above implies(暗示) that we will need more water to irrigate.( )15. The passage is mainly about the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.四任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）先阅读（A）,(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。learn song sing teacher she(A)Liu Changs cousin _46_ well in the contest. He really likes music. He always practices the _47_ of his favorite singers. He likes Song Zuying best. He knows all of the words to her songs. He loves her folk music.Wang Dandan prefers classical music. Her piano _48_ favorite music is by Mozart, but _49_ is by Beethoven. She cant play like him but shes _50_.(B)Tim doesnt like classical music. He prefers traditional Chinese music. He think its very interesting. He likes pipa music the best. Actually, he wants to learn how to play this instrument. Zhang Wei and her cousin are learning the pipa. She will teach Tim with her pipa. And Tim can borrow Zhang Weis cousins pipa for practice. Tim is looking forward to it.任务1：用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。4647.48. 49. 50. 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。51.p : to like something better52.a : in fact; really任务3：同意句转换，每空一词。He likes pipa the best.Pipa is his 53. 54. 任务4：根据短文（B）内容简答问题。55.What are Zhang Wei and her cousin learning?五交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)从AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: What day is it today?B: Its Thursday.A: Oh, weekends are coming soon! _56_B: Saturday and Sunday.A: _57_B: Because I can stay at home and we dont need to go to school.A: _58_B: I usually finish my homework on Saturday.A: _59_B: On Sunday I usually go to visit some places with my parents.A: Oh, how happy you are! But Saturday and Sunday arent my favorite days.B: _60_A: Because I have to do lots of housework.B: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.A. Why do you like them best?B. When do you get up on Sunday?C. Whats your favorite day of the week?D. Where do you go on Saturday?E. Why dont you like them?F. What do you usually do on Saturday?G. How about Sunday?56_57_58_59_60_(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Mike, what kind of instrument do you like?B: I like wind_61_. What kind of instrument do you like, Susan?A: I like many_62_ of instrument. Do you _63_an instrument?B: Yes, I play the violin. Do you play an instrument?A: Yes, I play the piano. Do you like classical_64_?B: No, I_65_. I like folk music.61_62_ 63_64_65_六阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共5分，每空1分） (A) Susan is an American girl ,She is twelve. She has a younger sister. Her sister and she are both at school. They go to school from Monday to Friday. They dont have any classes on Saturdays or Sundays. She wants to travel in China .She thinks it is interesting. She likes swimming very much. Her sister likes singing a lot .What about you?The students _66_SusanAge_67_School dayFrom Monday to _68_Hobby_69_Her sisters hobby_70_66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._作文（本题共10分）音乐使人放松，音乐使人健康，音乐使人快乐。同学们，你喜欢音乐么？音乐给你的学习和生活带来了乐趣么？请谈谈你对音乐的看法。要求：1.请根据所提供的信息和话题，写出结构严谨，条理清晰，语言丰富优美，语法准确的短文。2. 50词以上。题目自拟。3.不得使用真实姓名，地名和学校名._Unit12单元测试参考答案1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBCCB 11-15AAACB 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 CBBAB15 ABBBA 610 BCACB 1115 ABAAB46-50 sings songs teachers hers learning51-55 prefer actually favorite instrument The pipa56-60 CAFGE 61-65 instruments kinds play music dont66-70 name Twelve/12 Friday Swimming SingingUnit12单元测试参考答案1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBCCB 11-15AAACB 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 CBBAB15 ABBBA 610 BCACB 1115 ABAAB46-50 sings songs teachers hers learning51-55 prefer actually favorite instrument The pipa56-60 CAFGE 61-65 instruments kinds play music dont66-70 name Twelve/12 Friday Swimming SingingUnit12单元测试参考答案1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBCCB 11-15AAACB 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 CBBAB15 ABBBA 610 BCACB 1115 ABAAB46-50 sings songs teachers hers learning51-55 prefer actually favorite instrument The pipa56-60 CAFGE 61-65 instruments kinds play music dont66-70 name Twelve/12 Friday Swimming SingingUnit12单元测试参考答案1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBCCB 11-15AAACB 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 CBBAB15 ABBBA 610 BCACB 1115 ABAAB46-50 sings songs teachers hers le