（广东专用）（新课标）高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练（五）名词、形容词和副词辨析.doc

专项限时训练(五)名词、形容词和副词辨析(限时：25分钟)一、名词辨析1. my first _ on him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.aexpression battentioncsatisfaction dimpression2why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?well, you know, english is my _. so it is my best choice.astrength btalentcability dskill3. your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you learn.aoperation bgrowthcperformance dcharacter4. it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _asymptom bsimilaritycsample dshadow5. the officer insisted that michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa.apattern bprocedurecprogramme dperspective6can i help you with it?i appreciate your_， but i can manage it myself.aadvice bquestioncoffer didea7. youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _apurpose breferencecprogress dmemory8. he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. its just a matter of _aluck bvaluectime dfact9the harry potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.aquantity bprogresscproduction ddemand10. whats the_， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?asympathy bthemecobject dpoint11. the lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.aresult bcausecwarning dreflection12. anyway, i cant cheat himits against all my _aemotions bprinciplescregulations dopinions13. always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_atouch bsightcreach ddistance14“tommy, run! be quick! the house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.a. anger brudenesscregret dpanic15giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big_， but now i know it was the best decision i have ever made.aproject bcommitmentccompetition dambition二、形容词辨析1. the staterun company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.atransparent breasonablecsecure dformal2. this new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water_ from pollution.afree bemptycloose dshort3sir, do you have any double room _ now?just a moment, i will find out.aavailable bfitcreached dsuitable 4. keeping _ hours does good to your_acommon; health bregular; healthcfamiliar; healthy dusual; healthy 5. the new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is _ by bus no. 2.aaccessible bavailablecalternative dabundant 6. rome was not built in a day. you should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them.aalternative bconsiderablecsubjective drealistic7. in _chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.atraditional bhistoriccremote dinitial8. when we plan our vacation, mother often offers _suggestions.acareful bpracticalceffective dacceptable9. mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.aheavy bsmoothcflexible dcomplex10. people have always been _ about exactly how life on the earth began.acurious bexcitedcanxious dcareful11. the school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _asmall bfewclarge dmany12. she has already tried her best. please dont be too _ about her job.aspecial bresponsiblecunusual dparticular13. the old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.ashaky bheavyccasual dsteady14. an unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always _apractical bavoidablecpermanent dbeneficial三、副词辨析1. on snowy days, you have to drive very_ to avoid traffic accidents.acautiously bneatlycsmoothly dproperly2how is the result, doctor?well, your health is _ good, but you do have a few minor problems.anormally bfrequentlycgenerally dregularly3. do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?aespecially bfrequentlycmerely dfinally4. playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. isnt it rather risky, _？athough balsoceither dtoo5. it seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. a small step makes a big difference.aexactly bfortunatelycsurprisingly dhardly6. the questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.amainly bpunctuallycapproximately dprecisely7. i can _ be a teacher. im not a very patient person.aseldom bevercnever dalways8. it was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five.ararely bfairlycrather dpretty9the incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.amoreover bthereforecmeanwhile dotherwise10. in the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.aquietly bactuallycpractically dgradually11hi, mark. how was the musical evening?excellent! alex and andy performed _ and they won the first prize.askilfully bcommonlycwillingly dnervously12. if a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.aaway bupcin dback13. running a company is not _ a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.asimply bpartlycseriously dequally14. as he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _aoccasionally banxiouslycpractically durgently专项限时训练(五)一、名词辨析1d考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。expression表达，表情；attention注意；satisfaction满意；impression印象。2a根据答语后句的进一步解释“so it is my best choice.”(因此这是我最好的选择。)可知本空指的是“英语是我的强项”。strength意为“优势，强项”。3c句意：作为一名学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的习惯的话，你的表现(performance)会很棒的。operation操作，手术；growth增长；character人物，角色。均不符合语境，故排除。4a定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾很重要，而眼疾并没有任何症状。symptom症状；similarity类似性，相似点； sample样本； shadow阴影。都与语意不符。5b这位官员坚持认定michael没有按照正确的程序(procedure)申请签证。pattern模式； programme节目； perspective远景。都与语意不符。6c语境：谢谢你的好意，但我自己能处理这件事。offer意为“主动提议”，符合题意。advice建议，劝告；question问题；idea想法，主意。7b句意：你最好写下那家餐馆的电话号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用的词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。8c本题考查名词辨析。句意：他迟早会理解你付出的努力的，这只是个时间问题。根据句意选c。9dquantity数量；progress进步； production生产；demand需求。这里be in great demand意为“需求量很大，畅销”。句意：哈利波特系列丛书很受欢迎，在这座城市有很大的需求量。10dsympathy同情；theme 主题；object 物体；point意义。句意：你认为如果他没有做出努力去帮助他自己，(那我们)去帮助他的意义是什么？11b句意：公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。12b句意：不管怎样，我都不能欺骗他这违背我的原则。emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinion意见。根据句意选b。13c句意：时刻记住：像刀子这样的危险物品要放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见， 在视野之外；out of reach够不着， 达不到；out of distance(far away)远离。14d句意：“tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊着，嗓音里明显地夹杂着惊慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选d。15b句意：当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个重大的决定，但是现在我知道那是我曾经做出的最好的决定。project项目， 计划，方案，课题；commitment承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选b。二、形容词辨析1a考查形容词的辨析。句意：这家国有企业被要求财务尽可能地做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选a。2a考查形容词辨析。句意：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受影响的”。3a考查形容词辨析。句意：“先生，现在有双人间吗？”“稍等一下，我找找。”available表示“可得到的，可找到的”，符合语意。fit表示“(大小)合适的”；suitable表示“(样式)合适的”。均不符合语意。4b考查形容词和名词的用法。do good to中to为介词，后应接名词，排除c、d两项。common常见的；regular有规律的。根据题干内容可知regular符合题意。keep regular hours有规律地生活，按时作息。句意：有规律地生活对健康有利。5a考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的，可到达的；available可得到的；alternative可替代的；abundant丰富的。句意：2路公交车可以到达那个新建的、靠近高速路的机场。6d考查形容词辨析。根据首句“罗马不是一天建成的。”可以看出这里是说“制定目标要切合实际”，因此选择realistic。7a考查形容词辨析。 traditional传统的；historic有历史意义的；remote偏远的；initial最初的。由题意可知选a。8b本题考查形容词辨析。practical切合实际的。句意：当我们计划我们的假日时， 妈妈常提出切合实际的建议。故b项为正确答案。9c考查形容词辨析。句意：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间表以便照看孩子们。表示 “灵活的”用flexible。heavy 沉重的； smooth光滑的； complex复杂的， 难懂的。10a考查形容词辨析。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意思， 可以确定前面表示的是“好奇”， be curious about 是 “对感到好奇”的意思。 11c考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为 “的数量”， 其后的形容词应为大小， 不能用多少。又据“学校被移出了市中心”，可知应该是学生的数量变得太大了， 故选c。12d考查形容词的固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about “对挑剔”，是固定搭配。故选d。13d考查形容词辨析。句意：这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漫不经心的，马虎的；steady稳定的。根据前面的提示，选d。14c考查形容词辨析。句意：不快乐的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响。然而，这些影响不总是持久的。practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择c项。三、副词辨析1a考查副词辨析。语意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly顺利地，平稳地，平滑地；properly适当地。2c考查副词辨析。句意：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小问题。normally通常，正常情况下；frequently经常