福建省高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（9）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（9）附详细解析课时作业(九)必修2unit 4 wildlife protection(限时：35分钟).完形填空there have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live.the first great invention was one that is still very important todaythe wheel.this made it_1_to carry heavy things and to_2_long distances.for hundreds of years after that there were few _3_that had as much effect as the_4_.then in the early 1800s the world started to change.there was little_5_and left in the world, people didnt have to explore_6_any more.they began to work instead to make life better.in the second half of the 19th_7_, there were many great inventions.the helicopter in 1909._8_with sound in 1926.the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930.this was also a_9_when a new material was first made.nylon came in 1935.it changed the kind of clothes people_10_.by this time most people had a very good _11_.man has a desire to explore again.the world was known to man but the stars were not.man began looking for_12_to go into space.russia made the first_13_.then the united states took a step.since then other_14_, including china and japan may have made their steps into space.in 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth.americans first_15_on the moon.this is certainly just a beginning thought.new inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.【文章大意】发明如何影响了人类的生活. 1a.betterbheavierclighter deasier解析: 选d. 较容易, 较方便. 2a.travel bgocrun dfly解析: 选a. 轮子的发明使得人类可以搬运较重的物品, 以及进行长距离的旅行. 3a.discoveries binventionscinventors dfindings解析: 选b. 指“发明”. 4a.car btruckcwheel djet解析: 选c. 数百年过去了, 人类世界再也没有出现像轮子一样起到如此重要作用的发明. 5a.unknown bfamouscunderstood dunexpected解析: 选a. 世界上的大部分都被人类所认知和了解. 6a.more bmanycfew dmuch解析: 选d. 人类不需要再进行探索和开发；much加强语气. 7a.country bperiodccentury dage解析: 选c. 在19世纪后半段出现了许多伟大的发明. 8a.games bmoviescevents dsports解析: 选b. 1926年出现有声电影. 9a.time bgenerationcera dterm解析: 选a. 在这段时间还出现了一种新的材料. 10a.put bwearcdress dhave解析: 选b. 1935年, 人类发明了尼龙. 它改变了人类衣服的材质. 11a.man banimalcperson dlife解析: 选d. 在这段时间, 人类过上了很好的生活. 12a.courses bwayscdistances dmeans解析: 选b. 人类开始寻找方法进入太空. 13a.step bprocesscmeasure dprocedure解析: 选a. 俄国首先迈出了第一步. 14a.states bnationsccountries dtowns解析: 选c. 接着, 中国和日本等国也跨入了这个行列. 15a.ran bswamcwalked dpaced解析: 选c. 1969年, 地球上的人类迈出了最重大的一步. 美国人首先登上了月球. walk on the moon漫步月球.单项填空1thanks. i know how to handle this problem with your directions.but do remember that this rule cannot be _ to every case.aapplied breferred cdrawn dthrown2the results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.awas; gave up bbe; should give upcshould be; gave up dwas; give up3the weather has been very hot and dry.yes.if it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now! and my vegetables _awouldnt die bdidnt diechadnt died dwouldnt have died 4in my opinion, _ shouldnt be any doubt that china will become one of the most powerful countries in the future.athis bthat cit dthere5many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.aa; / b/; the ca; the d/; /6with the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.aaffect baffectingcaffected dwere affected7most parents are focused on their childrens grade on the exams, with little attention _ to their mental health.apaying bto pay cpaid dhaving paid8we all felt a sense of _ when we saw so many overseas chinese coming back safe and sound from libya.asecurity breliefcemergency dachievement9i appreciated_the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. ato have given bto have been givenchaving given dhaving been given 10the taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, exclamation mark, _11 new sound tracks.acontaining bcontainedcincluding dincluded 11thanksgiving day offers the americans an opportunity to express _ for the years bonuses and blessings.aconsideration bresolutioncappreciation dreflection12the new law has come into _；surely it will have _ on industry of the country.aaffect; an effect beffect; affectceffect; an effect dan effect; an effect13the english of 500 years ago was very different from the english of today. over time, some words and expressions even _ completely.acome to an end bcome into beingcbreak up ddie out14most palestinians are_a path of peace，which means they reject a path of violence.aat the mercy of bin favor ofcin terms of dowing to15miss another class _ you will fail.aand bor cunless dbut.阅读理解aafter years of trying to balance work with motherhood, karl smith left her corporate(公司的) job behind to start her own business.its been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur(企业家) began making cakes out of her familys kitchen. during that time, she has managed to grow magical moments & elite party rentals into a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation. statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise. many women say they cant find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.indeed, according to a national study conducted by ipsosreid on behalf of microsoft canada, fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.“being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine”，says gemma moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates mg moore designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”ninetytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. in fact, ninetyfive percent agree that small business owners need to be_more_technologysavvy than ever before. the more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.“balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women”， says ruth bastedo, president of women entrepreneurs of canada(wec). “entrepreneurs recognize that todays technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”16many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to_amaster more and more technologybsupport their family in a better wayclook after their children more carefullydcarry out their responsibilities as housewives17what can we know about gemma moore from the passage?ashe has two companies of her own.bshe was once doing trade business.cshe does not work in the daytime.dshe can arrange her time more properly.18the underlined part “be more technologysavvy”(in paragraph 5) probably means “_”asave more hours for technologybspend less money on technologychave a better knowledge of technologydfind a better balance in the technical field19the passage mainly tells us that _amost women can hardly find suitable workbnew technology can help women to find workckarl smith has started her own business at homedmommyowned businesses can balance work and lifebthere are four types of persons who go to work parttime. these include retirees who want a bit more income or socialization, parents who want to spend more time with their children, college and high school students and temporary agency workers who want more experience. many people enjoy the advantages of working parttime, but benefits are rarely offered to parttime employees.most people are hoping for health insurance and retirement benefits when taking a job. traditionally, companies only offer benefits to employees who work 30 hours or more a week. this is only a 25% reduction in hours, so it doesnt free up a lot of time for the employee who needs parttime hours. even when a parttimer is offered health benefits, he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. dental benefits are almost never offered to parttime employees.many businesses hire parttime employees for the simple reason of saving money. if they work less than a certain number of hours, the employers dont need to pay for benefits. there are companies, however, that are beginning to offer benefits to parttime employees. this includes benefits for health, paid time off and retirement plans. some companies have begun to offer this in order to take in high quality, trained professionals who just want parttime hours. if a company wants a qualified employee, it will have to compete with other companies. people who may only want to work parttime may be forced to take a fulltime job to get the benefits. companies who offer benefits to parttimers have an advantage by offering more choices to their employees in terms of hours.conducting an internet search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for parttime employees. many large corporations like starbucks, barnes & noble and whole foods offer benefits to parttime employees among other things. look for companies that offer a team approach to their employees. employees are given choices and part of decisionmaking in the business. businesses that allow employee input are more likely to offer benefits to parttimers.20people prefer to work parttime mainly because they _adont want to spend more time on workbhave so many household and social affairschope to have more money, time and experiencedonly expect to make more friends21from the second paragraph we can learn that parttimers _acan enjoy as many benefits as fulltimersbprefer retirement benefits to health insurancecoften retire without enjoying any benefitdoften enjoy fewer benefits than fulltimers22whats the advantage of hiring parttime employees?athey dont need the insurance.bthey can save employers some money.cthey have no choice but to work hard.dthey can also be changed into fulltimers.23we can infer from the last paragraph that _aits easy to find companies providing benefitsbcompanies not allowing employees input dont offer any benefit to parttimerscstarbucks in england doesnt provide benefits to fulltimersdemployees are often forced to choose their jobs.短文填词last week i went on an ecotravel with a travel agency. all the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and 24.f_ air. but a few of us picked flowers 25._ going sightseeing. some even tried to catch some birds. what was 26._， many tourists 27.t_ rubbish here and there.i dont think this is an ecotravel. a true ecotravel is a tour that not only 28.a_ us to express our love for nature, but needs our 29._ (责任)as well. as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect 30._. and we should also try to protect wildlife. a true ecotravel should be 31._ this: take nothing away but your good 32._ (记忆); leave nothing 33.b_ but all the green trees and the clean water.参考答案课时作业(九).1.a考查动词辨析。apply to适用于。答句句意：但是务必记住这条规则不能适用于每一种情况。2d第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气， should do, 其中should 可以省略，故d项正确。句意：医疗检查结果表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。3d考查虚拟语气。第二个说话人的if条件句是选择的关键。如果当时下一点雨，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也是发生在过去。故表示与过去情况相反，而将句子还原则为if it had rained even a drop，my vegetables wouldnt have died.。4d考查固定用法。there shouldnt be any doubt 不应该有任何怀疑。5b考查冠词的用法。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，它们加速了人类身体的衰弱。“对有害”用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需加冠词；之后的weakening是动词的ing形式表示抽象的概念，需要加上the。6c考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的援助下，那些遭受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。非谓语动词在句中担当定语，修饰句子主语those。7c考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分父母重在关心他们孩子在考试中所取得的成绩，而很少注意他们的心理健康。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。8b考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到这么多的海外同胞安然无恙地从利比亚回国之后，我们都有一种如释重负的感觉。security保障，安全感；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；emergency紧急情况，突发事件；achievement完成，业绩，成就。9d考查非谓语动词的用法。appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是“被给”，故用动名词完成式的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。10a考查非谓语动词的用法。此处containing意为“包括”。句意：台湾流行歌王最终发行了他的最新专辑感叹号，其包含11首新歌曲。11c考查名词辨析。appreciation感激。句意：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会表达他们对一年红利和赐福的感恩。resolution决议，解决；consideration考虑；reflection反映，思考。12c考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了。它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。com