人教版英语八上7-10复习.docx

Unit 7 Will people have robots?1 paper n 纸张（不可数名词） a piece of paper 一张张 two pieces of paper 两张纸 “试卷；论文； 报纸(newspaper)时， 是可数名词 a test paper 一张试卷 a newspaper 一张报纸 paper money 纸币 paper tiger 纸老虎( ) He had something to write down and asked me for _. A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper2 littleless least adj. 少的（修饰不可数名词） less than 少于 （1） _exercise you take, _youll be.A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter（2）Remember this , children. _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less3 .pollute v pollution n 污染 （不可数名词） （1） Look! The _(pollute) is becoming worse and worse in this city. （2） Air pollution has become_ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A.serious B.more serious C.most seriousD. the most serious4 “ in+ 一段时间” “在以后” 用于一般将来时 对“in+ 一段时间” 提问，用how soon (多久以后) 提问5 build built built v building n 建筑 6 There be句型的将来时态： (1)There is going to be (2)There will be. There _a sports meet in our school next week.A. is B. will have C. are D. will be7 danger n 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger “ 处于危险中” 【反义词】out of danger“脱离危险”【拓展】 in need 急需； in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 in fear 害怕8 move to + 地点 搬到某地 （如果接地点副词，to 要省略） He moved there last year.9 (1) live to be +基数词+ years old “ 活到岁”(2) live on sth. “靠为生” live on sb. 靠某人生活(3) live by 靠(手段) 谋生( ) The old man lives _ teaching.A. in B. on C. by D. with(4) live in +地点 居住在某地(5) live on + 具体某一层 He lives on the eighteenth floor.( ) Where do you live? I live _ the tenth floor _ the tall building. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. in ;by10 .on the earth 在地球上 【注】世界上独一无二的事物前必须加定冠词the on earth 究竟，到底( ) The teacher said _ earth moves around _ the sun. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a 11 play a part in sth / doing sth 参与做某事12 in the future 在将来 ，用于将来时 in future = from now on 从今以后13 . on a space station. 在太空站(1) space 不可数名词 ， “空间， 太空” in space 在天空(2) room 可数名词，“房间” 不可数名词，“空间” ( ) There isnt enough _ for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next . A. ground B. floor C. place D. room14 be able to/ can能 (1) be able to 能够， 会 ，后接动词原形有人称、时态和数的变化 (2) can 情态动词，无人称和数的变化，过去式could-Pauline has lost her phone. No. Its in her bag. I _ hear it.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall15 help v 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的（1）help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在的帮助之下( ) _ your help, we couldnt catch the thief. A. With B. Under C. For D. Without(4)cant help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事(5) help oneself to 请随便吃 James, help_(you) to some salad , its just behind you.16 as as possible = as as sb. can “尽可能” as soon as possible 尽可能快（指时间） as fast as possible 尽可能快（指速度） as quickly as possible 尽可能快（指动作17 one day/ some day / the other day (1) one day “有一天” 用于过去时和将来时 (2) some day “将来某一天” , 用于一般将来时 (3) the other day “几天前，那天” 用于过去时18 fall fell fallen falling v 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 单元强化练习一单项选择。()1.Doyouthink_afootballmatchtomorrow?A. therewillbeB.willtherebeC.therewillhaveD.therearegoingtobe()2.Dontmakeher_toomuchmusic.A.hearof B.listenC.listentoD.tolistento()3.Heoftenhelpshismother_thehousework,buthenever_.A.with,getboredB.with,getsboringC.todo,getboredD.with,getsbored()4.It_hertenyearstomakemoney_thebighouse.A.takes,topayB.take,payforC.took,paidD.took,topayfor()5._abasketballplayerhewantstobeaperson_YaoMing.A.Like,likeB.As,asC.As,like D.Like,as()6.Whenhewastwentyyearsold,hisdream_.A.cametruthB.cametrulyC.cametrueD.wascomingtotrue()7.Imgoodatballgames.Illbe_inthefuture.A.afootballplayerB.amoviestarC.areporterD.anengineer()8.Adogrobotcouldhelp_theroom.A.cleaningB.gettingC.cleanD.get()9.Youcanreadallkindsofbooks_computersin10years.A.inB.onC.fromD.of()10.They_towork.Theyllworkathomeinstead.A. willgoB.wontgoC.didntgoD.went二。根据下列汉语句子，每空一词。1.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_.2.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。Thecomputers_widely_peopletoday.3.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which_isthenicestpicture?4.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。Hisuncleisan_.Heworkedona_lastyear.5.我到济南后，我就爱上了这座城市。I_thiscityafterIgottoJinan.三 用所给动词的恰当形式填空.(10分)1. There_(not)beanypaperbooks.Everyonewillhavebooksoncomputers.2. Weallwant_(predict)thefutureofourselves.3.WheredoyouthinkSally_(work)tenyearsfromnow?4.Thepilot_(fly)toNewYorktwodaysago,andhellbebacksoon.5._(be)youatschoolyesterdayevening?Wehadanexcitingparty.6.Doeshealways_(live)alone?Idontknow.7.-WhereisMr.Lu?-Imnotsure._he_(write)inhisoffice?8.Couldyouplease_(buy)somesnacksforme?9.WhenIgrowup,I_(be)afamouspilot.10.MyfriendLizoften_(wash)herclothesonWednesday.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1 make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 Lucy made a beautiful card for me.make sb. do sth使某人做某事2 Shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 3 (1)turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开 Please turn on the radio. (2)turn off 关掉 Please remember to turn the light off before leaving home.(3)turn up 把声音调大 (反) turn down 把声音调小(4)turn right/left 向右转/左转(5)turn to 翻到 Turn to Page5.(6)take turn to do sth 轮流做某事(7)Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事4 cut cut cut v 切，割 cut up 切碎 【注】： (v +adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边cut into 把切割成 Can you cut the meat into slices?cut down 砍倒 We mustnt cut down any trees.cut off 切断，砍掉 cut in 插嘴 cut ones hair 理发 5 peel sb. sth=peel sth for sb. 为某人削（水果皮）6 pour v 倒，灌 into prep 到里，进入到之内 pour into 把.倒进Please pour the milk into the blender. Pour out 把到出 Please pour the cold water out .7 put put put v 放，放置 put on 把.放在上 Put your book on the desk. put in 把 放在里 Dont put too much salt in the soup. Put into把 放在里 【短语】： put up 张贴 put away 把收拾好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟8 (1) how many + 可数名词复数 “多少” ,常用来对可数名词的数量提问 (2) how much+不可数名词 “多少”, 常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，还可以对物品的价格提问9 need v 需要 用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be doneStudents need _(have) a good rest in studying. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要 (2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt11 不可数名词的“量”的表达方式：【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量时， 常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即： “数词+ 量词+ of +不可数名词”。 若数词大于1时， 只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。a cup of 一杯 two cups of 两杯 two teaspoons of 两茶匙【解析】mix v 混合 mixture n 混合物 mix up 混合在一起（v+adv）跟pron. ,放中间 ( ) All the ingredients are in the bowl. Lets mix it all _. A. up B. down C. on D. to12. add v 加 add to 增加 addto 把.加到.上 add up to 总共达13 覆盖；遮盖： cover with = be covered with(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth. 14 Its time for sth. : Its time for supper. to do sth. Its time to have supper 是的时候了 for sb. to do sth. Its time for you to get up. 15 fill . with. 用.装/填满. be filled with = be full of 充满16 serve sb. with sth = serve sth. to sb. 招待某人吃某物。语法 可数名词与不可数名词 1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one.）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of. 3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper 祈使句 一 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二结构： 1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2否定的祈使句: 1). Dont + 动词原形 Dont laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Lets not do sth. Lets not waste time. 5). Dont let sb. do sth. Dont let them make any noise.三祈使句的考点：A: Dont forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I wont. A: Dont play on the road. B: Sorry. I wont. A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will. 单元强化练习一 单项选择。()1.-Howmany_doyouwant?-Akilo,please.A. potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk ( )2.-_yogurtdoweneed?-Threeteaspoons.A. HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()3.Ineedthree_honey.A. teaspoonofB.teaspoonsofC.teaspoonforD.teaspoonsfor()4.Theseapplesareverydelicious.Wouldyoulike_?A.oneanotherB.anotheroneC.moreoneD.firstmore()5.There_twoslicesofchickenonthetableandthere_somerelishontheslices.A. is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are()6._putanyrelishontheturkeysandwich.A. NoB.NotC.DontD.Doesnt()7 、DoIneed_forLondontonight?AleaveBtoleaveCleavingDleaves ()8. A: May I have _ slice of bread with butter, Im not full. B: Certainly. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others ( )9. A: Im not feeling _.B: You should see a doctor, then youll feel _ soon. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; better D. well; good()10.Itsatime_flowersinmycity.A.toseeB.seeingC.towatchD.tolookUnit 9 Can you come to my party?二 用所给词的适当形式填空。10分1._(sandwich)areverydelicious.2._(make)astrawberrymilkshakeisnttoodifficult.3.Ineedtwo_(tomato)tomakesalad.4._(pour)theyogurtintotheblender.5.How_(many)milkdoyouneed?6.Wherearetheboys?Oh,theyare_(dig)holesfortrees.7.Mymotherasksmetobuysome_(sugar).8.Mysisteroftenwears_(tradition)Chineseclothes.9.Dontforget_(turn)offthelightwhenyouleave.10. _(make)ourcountrystrong,wemuststudyhard.三按要求改写句子。10分1.Theyneedsomehoney.(改为否定句)_.2. Weneedoneteaspoonofbutter.(对画线部分提问)_?3. IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.(改为祈使句)_helpyouwithyourEnglish.4.Playthepianolikethis.(改为否定句)_thepianolikethis.5.Therearethreecupsofmilkonthetable.(对画线部分提问)_? Unit 9 can you come to my party 1 prepare for sth . 为某事做准备2 examzm n考试 (指正式的考试，如入学考试、期中考试等)Pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 take /do an exam参加考试3 must “必须；一定”, 表示主观的义务和必要，常用于肯定句和疑问句。 【注】mustnt 表示“禁止；不可以” 而dont have to 表示“不需要；不必” 由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用neednt /dont have to （1）Mom, must I take out the trash now? No, you _. You may take a rest first. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldntD. dont have to（2）Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. have to C. Reporter4 Until直到.为止, 肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的Excuse me.Is it my turn now? Not yet.Please wait on the chair_your name is called. A.and B.until C.although D.since not until 直到才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work. A. but B. until C. or D. if 5 hang out /around 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话6 . catchkt （caught , caught） v赶上；抓住；捕捉 听清楚Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.【短语】catch a cold 患感冒 catch the bus 赶公共汽车 catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上( ) What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt _ it. I was thinking something else. A. see B. think about C. know D. catch7 have the flu 患流感 /患感冒 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发高烧 have a headache 患头( ) How are you, Allen? You dont look well. Im afraid I have _. A. a flu B. an flu C. the flu D. some flu8 invite v 邀请 invitation n 邀请 an invitation to . .的邀请函 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 Thanks for _(invite) me to your party. Thanks for your _.( invite) invite sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地【记】Thanks for _me _your party. ( invite) We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English.9 . refuse = say no to refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.10 receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受） 【记】I _ his invitation but I didnt _ it. ( ) I _ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now. A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched11. (1)another adj. 又一的，再一的 （指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词）【注】 another + 数词= 数词+more another two days = two more days 再有两天 The apple tastes good. Yes. Would you like _ one? A. another B. each C. any D. some(2) one the other (指两者中) 一个，另一个.(3)some others (许多人中) 一部分,另一部分 (并非全部)Some of the people are lying on the beach, others are taking photos.(4)some the other (许多人中) 一部分,其余的全部 There are 50 students on the playground .Some are playing basketball .The others are watch12. Whats today?今天星期几？ (1) 既问星期几，也问日期，Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Its +星期+日期 Whats today? Its Monday ,the 29th.(2) 询问星期 What day is it today? Its +星期. What day is it today? Its Sunday.(3)询问日期 Whats the date today? Its +日期Whats the date today? Its October 1st.( )_? Its Friday, the 26th.A. Whats the matter B. Whats the date today C. What day is it today D. Whats today13. look after = take care of 照顾【短语】look up查阅 look for寻找；look at看； look through浏览14. What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！ （1） _ brave Zhang Hua is! Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What （2） beautiful flowers they are ! A.What B.How C. What an D. How an15. take a trip 去旅行 take a trip to 去旅行16. (1) let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （2） make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 (3)had better do sth最好做某事 Mum，may I Play football with my classmates after school? _. A.I cant wait to see her B. I dont feel alone any more C.Youd better come back home earlier D. Great! Lets do it17. without prep. 没有； 不；后接动词时用动词的-ing (反义词 with) without + 名词/代词/ 动名词 He left without _(say) goodbye. Jack, is math difficult to learn in high school? Sure . No subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. With18 so that “以便；目的是” = in order that 用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may, can, should 等情态动词。 引导结果状语从句时，没有情态动词，“以致”Im going to take him to some famous hutongs_ he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if 【拓展】(1)so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。 The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; thatSome word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D.