（新课标）高三英语寒假作业5.doc

新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业5第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a at thirteen, i was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. it made school difficult for me. when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, i could not.in my first literature class, mrs.smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. i raised my hand right away and said,“mrs.smith, you see, the doctor said i have attention problems. i might not be able to do it.”she glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”i tried, but i didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. i had to take it home. in the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. it was about a blind person, louis braille. he lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. but louis didnt give up. instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.wasnt i the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? my thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. i completed the task within 40 minutes. indeed, i was no different from others; i just needed a quieter place. if louis could find his way out of his problems, why should i ever give up?i didnt expect anything when i handled in my paper to mrs.smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“a” on it. at the bottom of the paper were these words:“ see what you can do when you keep trying?”21 the author didnt finish the reading in class because.a.he was new to the class b.he was tried of literaturec.he had an attention disorder d.he wanted to take the task home22 what do we know about louis braille from the passage?a.he had good sight b.he made a great invention.c.he gave up reading d.he learned a lot from school23 what was mrs.smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?a.angry b.impatient c.sympathetic d.encouraging24 what is the main idea of the passage?a.the disabled should be treated with respect.b.a teacher can open up a new world to students.c.one can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.d.everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.b by 2050, half of the worlds population will live in the tropicsthe relatively warm belt that circles the globeaccording to state of the tropics, a report released today. rapid population growth, along with economic growth, means that the regions influence will grow in coming decades, the authors of the 500-page work predict.the project, first launched in 2011, aimed to answer one significant question: is life in the tropics improving? to find out, the researchers analyzed environmental, social, and economic indicators collected over 6 decades. it finds that the region has made “extraordinary progress” in many areas. for example, more people have access to safe drinking water, and the number of protected areas is increasing. the tropics also have outperformed the rest of the world in economic growth over the past 30 years.however, some challenges remain. investment in research and development, for example, has increased cautiously, but tropical nations still invest less than the rest of the world. “as a proportion of gdp the rest of the world invests almost four times as much in research and development than the tropics.” concludes the report.the report also includes a new analysis of how climate change will affect the region. many plant and animal species are moving poleward in an attempt to stay within their preferred environmental conditions in the tropics, the authors write. however, some organisms may not be able to keep pace with the changing conditions, they predict. as a result, they can experience population declines or go extinct.in addition, an expanded tropical zone also threatens health and safety issues, the authors warn. as regions become more suitable to insects such as mosquitoes and ticks, the spread of insect-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and lyme disease could rise, causing a burden to human health and the economy. bruna, a researcher, says he sees a lot to be concerned about in the report. “while weve made incredible advances in some areas, i think the risks for the tropics that are highlighted in this report are things that we really need to be concerned about.”47. what was the original purpose of the project state of the tropics?a. to answer if life in the tropics is improving.b. to do research about environment, society and economy.c. to warn people of the problems in coming decades.d. to help the development in the tropics.48. what can we learn from the passage?a. economic development in tropics has increased less over the past 30 years.b. some organisms can experience population drop or extinction for climate changes.c. rapid population growth contributes to the outbreak of infectious diseases.d. great investment has been adopted in the research and development.49. according to the passage, we can infer_.a. close attention needs to be paid to the risks for the tropics.b. all the plants and animals will live in the polar region in the future.c. health and safety problems will influence the tropical development.d. bruna shows positive attitude towards the future of the tropics.50. which of the following best describes the writers attitude?a. critical. b. optimistic. c. objective. d. subjective.c in modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many reasons. it is a very common, though normally temporary, consequence of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important long-term relationship. in these cases, loneliness may result both from the loss of a specific person or from dropping out of social circles. the loss of a significant person in ones life will typically lead to a grief response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the company of others.there are many different ways used to treat loneliness. the first step that most doctors recommend to patients is treatment. short term treatment typically occurs over a period of ten to twenty weeks. during treatment, emphasis is put on understanding the cause of the problem, thoroughly changing the negative thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel connected. some doctors also recommend group treatment a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system.another treatment is animal-assisted treatment. studies and surveys indicate that the presence of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can ease feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for socializing with other pet owners. results of a study also suggest that correcting improper social cognition (认知) offers the best chance of reducing loneliness.however, loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the creative process. in some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to remarkable artistic and creative expression, for example, as was the case with poet emily dickinson, and many musicians. this is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity, rather, it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals engaged in creative activities.43. according to the passage, what can lead to loneliness?a. running away from the school.b. losing long-term friendship.c. a specific persons marriage.d. a companys closing down.44. whats the purpose of the passage?a. to explain why people feel lonely.b. to introduce the cures for loneliness.c. to show results of a survey.d. to make people know more about loneliness.45. compared with group treatment, what is the key to short-term treatment?a. to set up a support system by contacting other sufferers.b. to take anti-depressant medicine and switch it periodically.c. to change patients attitude towards loneliness.d. to raise the awareness of the cause of the problem.46. why does the author take the example of emily dickinson?a. because loneliness may contribute to arts creation in some ways.b. because loneliness itself was present when emily dickinson wrote a poem.c. because people can feel whether a person is lonely in his artworks.d. because in the creative process, loneliness can be treated.d dogs can bring joy and companionship into our lives. coming home to a wagging tail and an eager smile creates a feeling of love and happiness. in fact, having a pet can reduce stress, lower blood pressure and relieve depression. here are tips for handling, training, and owning dogs.choosing the right dog for you. here you can see we have a german shepherd (牧羊犬), a boxer (拳师犬), and an english bulldog. a shepherd is a guarding dog; the boxer is more of a working dog; a bulldog likes to hang out, which is kind of a couch potato, if youre a laid back person and dont want to run down the beach with a dog, the perfect dog is a bulldog. approaching an unfamiliar dog. the first thing about approaching an unfamiliar dog, is that if youre going to reach your hands towards the dog, you need to do it from underneath, so your hand is not given to the dog in a threatening manner, which can be interpreted as being hit. you let them smell you first. when they smell you, dont flinch (畏缩), or take a sudden move, because you can scare the dog, and get bitten. youre to show your friendly side to the dog. pet food. the first thing about buying pet food is whats the right type of food for your dog. usually cheap pet foods are not good for dogs, they tend to have more health problems throughout their life. so starting on a healthy food is important. look for food with no fillers, and no artificial flavors, or dyes. when feeding them, its good to give them a metal bowl. a lot of times the plastic bowls can cause anger to their mouth. exercising your dog. walking is always a great form of exercise, good for you, great for dogs. and swimming is another great form of exercise for you too. and sometimes what you should do is get on the bicycle, and let them get a good run on, and that allows you to maintain your position as leader in front of them. exercising them also keeps them from getting into bored behaviors like chewing and digging and that sort of thing. biting dog. if you have a biting dog, the best thing to do, along with a firm no, is trying not to be emotional about it. just be firm. give it a little pop beneath the chin (下巴) to close its mouth, and itll remember the result. you can trap it into putting its mouth on you. and then make it close the jaw, creating that pop sound, which it doesnt like. 65. when approaching an unfamiliar dog, youd better be _.a. brave and prepared to hit it b. friendly and let it smell youc. careful and ready to run awayd. playful and feed it to the mouth66. what is the right thing to do in keeping your dog?a. feeding your dog with cheap food.b. offering pet food in a plastic bowl.c. cycling with your dog running behind.d. training the dog chewing and digging.67. to keep your dog from the bad habit of biting things, you can _.a. shout at it with a loud “no”b. pretend to hit it with a stickc. just be firm and ignore itd. put its jaw to a sudden shut 第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。policeman: now, jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident?jimmy: oh, yes. i was standing outside the bank building and i saw it quite clearly. policeman：do you know what time it was?jimmy: yes._51_ it was 2:45 exactly.policeman: good. _52_jimmy: well, quite slowly about 10 miles an hour. it was coming up york road. _53_ but they were still red when he went over them.policeman: i see. _54_ was it also driving slowly?jimmy: it was coming along union street about 30 miles per hour. it was a blue toyota. _55_policeman: did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?jimmy: yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.a. what about the car?b. i checked my watch.c. didnt you see the car?d. now, how fast was the truck moving?e. was the car going beyond the speed limit?f. i suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.g. the driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was on the bus heading to the airport to visit my parents over the holidaysknowing that there was a bit of time before my 21 ，i was enjoying a newspaper on the bus when i noticed a gentleman 22 a young mother who was traveling alone with a baby and didnt seem to know 23 she needed to gothe man asked me which 24 i would go through to board the planeafter realizing i was headed in the 25 direction，he decided he would help the mother himselfat our stop i 26 the man had two young boys and his own share of 27 to deal with，but he was still trying to help the mothersoi 28 to take her from there and the man thanked me，leaving for his own flightthe mother showed me her 29 and i noticed that her flight 30 in 10 minutes and she had a handcart and a 31 which was the size of my bagthere was no time to loseshe gave me her ticket and i took the suitcase while she 32 the handcartit was at this time that it occurred to me how much 33 she had in mewe were running to the gate and i was 34 looking back to see if she was still 35 meas we ran up to the gate i asked the attendants whether the gate was still 36 and they said yesi gave them 37 boarding pass and said goodbyewhat 38 me most of the adventure was seeing the look of 39 on her face and hearing her say in broken english，“god bless you.”needless to say，as i 40 to my gate on the other side out of breath，i couldnt stop smiling21aairport bflight cdinner dbus22adragging basking chelping dwaving23awhere bhow cwhen d. why24aroom b. city cdestination dgate25asame bopposite cnormal dtraditional26awondered bsuggested cguessed drealized27abaggage b. problem cfavor danxiety28atried bmanaged coffered dpretended29amap bsituation cpath dticket30aseparated bdeparted creached dfollowed 31asuitcase bpackage cbox dbag32adrove bcontrolled cpushed dfixed33amoney bpatience ccourage dtrust34aeagerly bobviously coccasionallydnaturally35abefore bbehind cbeyond dbeside36aopen bclosed cnormal dfree37amy bhis cher dtheir 38ainterested bimpressed csurprised dencouraged39ainnocence bhesitation cpleasure drelief40arushed backbdrove backcfled away dcame out 第ii卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)it was a cold, wet day on june 6, 2010, when 14-year-old wasana arrived at school. waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, wasana stared at the rain. then his eyes fell upon the 18-metre-high hill that stood at the back of the classroom. he noticed large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. for a few minutes, wasana stared at the water, wondering _25_ it looked so familiar. then it hit him-the scene was similar to the video _26_ he was shown during disaster management classes. _27_ (fear) a coming disaster, he shouted wildly at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “run, run, dont stay here! the rock on the hill is going to fall on us!”chaos broke out as the students ran to the open area that _28_ (appoint) as an emergency gathering point. when some teachers approached wasana, he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to _29_ (safe) ground. just then principal gurusinghe drove into the school. wasana ran over to tell him what was happening. after _30_ (examine) the site, gurusinghe knew the school was in danger. the enormous rock at the top of the hill could come crashing down at any moment.leading a group of teachers and older students, gurusinghe climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. they were too late: ten minutes later, they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. there was little gurusinghe and his group could do _31_ they watched the earth swallow their classrooms. _32_ _32_ wasanas quick action and careful observation, no one was hurt in the incident.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第1节 短文改错（10分）dear editor,i m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. after the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. after several hours treatment they final escaped from death. as some illegal businessmen are only interested on making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to c