必修一U1学习方案.doc

20112013学年高一英语必修一学习方案Unit 1 Friendship1.Proverbs about friends and friendship：A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难朋友才是真朋友Friends are like wine；the older, the better 陈酒味醇，老友情深The best mirror is an old friend 老朋友是最好的镜子 A friend to all is a friend to none 跟谁都是朋友，等于没有朋友。 滥交者无友。/席上客常满，知交无一人。 Friendship cannot stand always on one side友谊是双方的事。友谊不能全在一方 False friends are worse than open enemies. 伪善的朋友比公开的更坏。 明枪可躲，暗箭难防 2. Reading task： Friendship in Hawaii Reading fast to find out what the following mean:aloha:_lokahi:_kokuwa:_ohana:_lei:_The ways the Hawaiians show their friendship:(Hawaians:people from Hawaii Hawaii; / Hawaii: a place of the U.S.) They say “ ”to each other to show their friendship; They welcome people with “ ”which means “oneness with all people”; They give a“ ”to make them feel at home. Annes best friendsPre-reading questions:1. Do you like making friends? Why do you need friends?2. Can we make friends with humans or things (plants and animals) ?Read fast and find out who was Annes best friend and what was the name of the friend? Discussion: Why did Anne make a friend with a diary instead of humans?提示: 从历史背景、生活环境着手Anne: a child from a Jewish family the German Nazis: rule most of Europe；treat Jews in a bad wayJews: leave their country , stay/hide in other countries / would be caught and killedPractice on P 31.Read the passage and join the correct parts 2. Read the passage and answer the following questions How long? Did Anne change her feelings to nature? Why? Why did Anne no longer just looking at nature out of the window? Anne lived in a bad condition, but she still wanted friends and friendship; wanted nature and wanted freedom Language points with practice:语言点学练（1） P1. warming up 1.be good / kind _ sb. 对某人和善Good friends should good _each other.好朋友之间应该互相友善。2.add _加算，合计 add _ _ 合计达到After adding _ all the numbers, the boy found the result added _ _ 1000.把所有的数字加起来后，那个男孩发现结果达到一千。【拓展】add_ 给添加add _ 增加，扩大The government added _ the town, and it added beauty _ our hometwn.政府扩建了城市，这给我们家乡增添了美丽.3. until 直到为止；notuntil 直到才4. finish _ sth. 完成做某事He was busy working when we went to his office. We waited _ he had finished _ his work. 我们去他办公室时，他正忙于工作。我们一直等到他做完工作。“I _ leave _ you arrive.” he said to me. “ 你来了我才走。” 他对我说。【经典句子】I didnt manage to do the work _ you had explained how. A. unless B. until C. when D. since5.without (doing)sth.没有（做）某事He got up late this morning, so he had got to go to school _ breakfast.今天早上他起床迟了，所以他没吃早饭就上学去了。He ran fast _ _ so that he could get to school on time. 他不停地快跑，以便准时到校。 6.have/get sb.(sth.) doing sth.让某人做某事，让某事持续发生have/get sth. done 让某人做/请专业人员做；蒙受遭遇Do you often have your clothes_? Yes, I get my mother or sister _ them./ No, I wash them myself. 你常常让别人给你洗衣服吗？是的，我让妈妈（姐姐）洗。/ 不是，我自己洗。【经典句子】-What can I do for you?-I want to have this package _A. weighing B. weighed C. to weigh D. weigh7.should （not）have + 过去分词，表示责备，意思是“本来应该做，而实际上未做/本来不应该做，而实际上已做”_ the woman was walking the dog, it got loose and hurt a child.那位女士遛狗时，她的狗没管住，弄伤一个小孩。She _ not have _ so careless.她不应该如此粗心。【经典句子】The plant is dead. You _ have watered it in time.A. must B. could C. might D. should8. pay the bill, pay _ sth.付款，支付 pay money _ sth. 花钱买某物= spend money _ sth. pay sb._ sth. 因某事给某人报酬get paid 领到报酬，得到报酬9.cheat in the exam 考试作弊cheat at cards 打牌时作弊cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人的物品Language points with practice 语言点学练(2) P 23 Reading1.What kind of friend do you want?I want a friend. I can tell everything to him/her. I want a friend whom I can tell everything to 我想要一个无话不说的朋友。I want a friend. He/She can make me happy. I want a friend who can make me happy. 我想要一个能让我快乐的朋友。2.动词make/call, name +名词/代词+名词“把当作，推选；把叫做；命名”Anne _ her diary her best friend. She _ it Kitty.安妮把日记当做最好的朋友。她把日记叫做/命名为Kitty. All of us _ liu qiang the head of the club. 我们都推选刘强担任俱乐部负责人。 3.Those Jews hid away for 25 years_ they were discovered by _ 那些犹太人躲起来达25年，被德国人发现。【before 用法盘点】：结合句子观察体会Please pay the bill or pay_ what you buy _ you leave 离店前，请付账。The war lasted eight years_ China won in he end. 战争持续了八年，中国才最终获胜。He got up and went away_ I could speak. 我还没来得及说话，他就站起来走了It takes quite a long time _ we do anything well.我们要做好任何事情需要相当长的时间。 I was _ long _ the wooden was burnt by the big fire.没多久，那座木屋被大火烧毁了。【易混句子】注意句中动词形式It is three years since I came here.= I have been here for three years.我来这儿五年了。4. as 按照，像一样Sometimes you do _ most people do；but you can do _ you usually do at times.有时你做事和多数人一样；但有时你按你通常的方式去做。The teacher told us to watch carefully and then do _ he did. 老师要我们仔细观看，然后照着他做的样子去做。5.学习运用强调句式：突出句子某一部分强调句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分(除谓语动词以外的部分) + who(指人)/that(指人、物) + 其它部分强调句作用：对普通句子中的人、事、物、时间、地点、原因、方式等部分进行强调。强调句特点：去掉It is/was who/that仍可恢复原句结构，否则就不是强调句。【即学即练】学习强调下列句中划线部分I saw a car accident on the highway when I went to travel.It was I who/that saw a car accident on the highway when went to travel.It was _.It was _.It was _.6.I _ why you grew so crazy _ everything to do _ nature 我想知道你为什么如此着迷与自然有关的事。7.经典句型There/ That was a time when 曾经有段时间【句型套用】曾经有段时间我心情不好，不能使自己平静下来。There was a time_I was _ and I couldnt _ myself _. 8. .情态动词dare + 动词原形_he_out alone?他敢独自外出吗？ He _ go out alone. 他不敢独自外出。普通动词dare + to do； The girl often stays at home at night because she _ _ to go out by herself. 晚上那女孩常常呆在家，因为她不敢一个人外出。9. happen to do sh. 碰巧/偶然做某10.It is(was) the first /second time + that 从句用have/has done(had +done) 这是某人第一（二）次做某事11.Its pleasure/ nice doing sth.做某事快乐I _ to_ that superstar on a rainy night. It was her beautiful voice _ held me entirely _ her power. 我碰巧在一个下雨天晚上见到那位超级明星。就是她的美丽的嗓音完全把我吸引住了。It was the first time_ I _ enjoyed _ more wonderful songs. 这是我第一次欣赏更加精彩的歌曲。It was pleasure _ such a thing.这样做是件乐事。12.Can you see the dusty curtains which _ _ before the windows? Arent they dirty? They have_ to be_at once. 你能看得见窗上挂的脏兮兮的帘子吗？难道不脏吗？必须立马洗。13.Our English teacher told us that it is a good habit to _ a diary. 英语老师告诉我们记日记是个好习惯。【词义辨析】alone与lonelyThe old man said that though he stayed _, he never felt _. He_ that a group of teenagers often visited him. 那位老人说，他虽然一个人呆着，但不感到孤独。他又接着说（补充说），一个青少年团队常看望他。词汇自我测查：在横线上写出相应的单词A. 黑体单词：不安的adj., 使不安v.t._ 忽视，不理睬v.t._ 平静的adj.,使平静v.t._ 使担忧，关系到v.t._ 在户外adv._ 定居v.i.，使定居v.t._ 遭受，忍受_ 恢复，痊愈_ 捆扎，包装v; 小包_ 不同意v.i._ B. 松的，松开的adj_ 德国人n._(复数_) 黄昏，傍晚_雷n,打雷v.i._ 整个的，完全的adj._ 完全地，整个地adv._能力，力量n._ 窗帘，门帘n._ 积满灰尘的adj._ 合伙人_公路，大路n._ 手提箱n._ 大衣n._十几岁的人n._确切地。正是adv._ 感激的adj._ 不喜欢n./v.i._ 提示，尖端，小费n._ 交换v.t._ 项目，条款n._根据汉语意填充短语中所缺的单词,并熟记：add _合计calm()_ 使平静下来 have _ to 必须，不得不 be concerned_ 关心 go _ 经历，经受 set _ 记下，登记 a _ of 一系列，一系列，一套 _ purpose 故意 _ order (not) to 为了（不）_ dusk 在黄昏 face_face 面对面地 _longer/ not _ longer 不再 suffer_ 遭受，患病be/get tired _ 对厌烦 pack _ 将东西装箱 get _ _ 相处，进展 fall _ love(_)相爱爱上 join_ 参加，加入【学法指导与实践】词汇学习识记窍门词不离句，语境助记1.What we are doing now _(关系到)our future, so we _（必须，不得不）work hard _(为了) do better.我们现在所做关系到将来，所以我们要好好学习，为了学得更好。in order(not) to+ do 为了（不）做He wanted to stay _ himself(=alone) _(为了) keep himself calm.他想一个人呆着，为的是使自己冷静。Wed better _ her in order _ to_ her. 我们最好别理她，为的是不让她心烦。We got up early _(为了) to go to talk to the great man _ (面对面).我们早早起床,以便能和伟人面对面交谈。2.All of My teachers and partners _ _(关心) me, so I _ (不再) feel lonely./ dont feel lonely _. 老师和伙伴都关心我，所以我不再感到孤独了。3. When you _(对厌烦)reading, you can try _(参与，加入)discussions. 你对看书厌烦时，可以试试参与讨论。4. We are glad that you are able to _ (恢复)your illness.你康复了，我们很高兴。Mom _(患病，遭受)a bad cold when I left. I wonder if she has _ (恢复)illness. 我走的时候妈妈患了重感冒，不知她的病是否好了。5.-How are you _(进展) your lessons? 你功课学得如何？ - _,thanks 很好，谢谢！Im _ (相处) well with my partners. 我和伙伴们相处融洽。We are from different places, but we can _ well with each other. We often talk _ about our favorite things.我们来自不同地方，但能够融洽相处。我们常常面对面讨论喜欢的事情。6.It is important to keep_(冷静的，沉着的)in unusual conditions, so you must learn to _ yourself _ (使平静)when you are _ (心烦意乱的)or something _ ( 使心烦)在非常情况下保持平静很重要，所以你心烦时或某事使你心烦时要学会镇定下来。7.Many people has _ (爱上了) _(户外的)exercise. They like to go_(在户外) to take exercise every day. 好多人爱上了户外运动。他们天天去户外锻炼。8. After reading the story, we learned that the family _(经历，遭受) _ (一连串的) difficulties. Then we _(记下，写下)their sufferings _(按照)the teacher said.读完故事，我们得知那家人经历了一连串困难。然后我们按照老师所说写下他们的遭遇。9.Our class is _(关心) everyone and never_(忽视)any- one.我们班级关心每个人,决不忽视任何人。-He_(不理睬)me _ (故意) when I said hello to him. 我问候他时，他故意不理我。 -I couldnt_(不同意).He did it by accident, because you met _ (在黄昏) 我不能同意你的说法。他偶然那样做，因为你们在黄昏见面。10.Last winter we went to _( 定居)in the cold place without an _ (大衣), so we _(遭受) cold.去年冬天，我们没带大衣去那个寒冷的地方居住，受尽寒冷之苦。11._(合计)your scores, and youll see how many points you can get. 合计一下得分，你就会知道能得多少分。12._ (十几岁的人)must have good learning and living habits. This (关系到) _ their future.青少年必须有良好的学习、生