（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 高频考点（高频 规律 技巧）小试身手 B3(3.2)名词与冠词.doc

b3 名词与冠词热点32.冠词填空i earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on saturdays.the teacher asked us to write _800wordlong composition.theres _dictionary on _desk by your side.i know _john lennon, but not _one you know.they are twins, so they are of _age.he has _fine collection of paintings.their affair is _public knowledge.you need _specialized knowledge to do this job.i dont want to have words with you. i prefer to have _word with you._w(w)ord came that the president would inspect them.the power supply was cut off. all of _sudden, the lights went out.china has _rather larger population than canada.i will be back in two hours. after all, what you have just mentioned is not _ matter of life and death.the diet is measured in _calories, while the food is sold by _pound.the cost of this product is calculated by _weight.many people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _public places.he was hit by a falling tree and killed on _spot.he likes to talk on the phone while i prefer writing _letters.water is changed into _steam by heat and into _ice by cold._w(w)ater in the well is sweet.his daughter is always shy in _public and she never dares to make a speech to _public.the little girl is very happy, _flower on_head.he turned _politician many years ago.答案an；aana；thea；theana不填不填a不填aaa不填；the不填the；不填the不填不填；不填the不填；the不填；不填不填.翻译句子young man as he is, he has seen much of the world._diligent student as he was, he didnt pass the exam._答案他虽然年轻，却已见过许多世面。他虽然学习勤奋，但是没有通过考试。.单项填空(2012全国卷)he missed _gold in the high jump, but will get _second chance in the long jump.athe；the b/；a cthe；a da；/答案c句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。考查冠词。gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词，排除b、d两项；第二空考查冠词的活用，“a/an序数词”表示：又一，再一，“the序数词”表示顺序，本题第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意，故答案为c项。(2012山东卷)being able to afford _ drink would be _comfort in those tough times.athe; the ba; a ca；/ d/；a答案b句意：在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。考查冠词的用法。a drink泛指一份饮品，a comfort是抽象名词具体化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事，故选b。(2012浙江卷)the development of industry has been _gradual process throughout _human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.a/; the bthe; a ca；/ da；a答案c句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。考查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词，但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法，而第二空后human existence是抽象概念，故第一空用不定冠词，第二空用零冠词。(2012重庆卷)sam has been appointed _manager of the engineering department to take _place of george.a/；/ bthe；/ cthe; the d/；the答案d句意：sam已被任命为工程部的经理，以取代george。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词，故用零冠词；take the place of.为固定动词短语，意为“取代”，所以选d项。(2011新课标全国卷)it is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man.aa；a ba；the cthe; the da；/答案a句意：人们普遍认为，男孩必须学会经得起考验并像男子汉一样去战斗。boy和man均为可数名词单数，在本句中都是表泛指，前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为a项。(2011全国卷)as he reached _front door, jack saw _strange sight.athe; / ba; the c/；a dthe; a答案d句意：杰克到前门时，他看到一个奇怪的景象。第一空处是特指前门，用定冠词；第二空后的sight在此是单数可数名词，意为“景象，情景”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，故选d。(2011山东卷)take your timeits just _short distance from here to _restaurant.a/；the ba；the cthe；a d/；a答案b句意：别着急从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。第一空处用不定冠词a，泛指一段距离；restaurant在此处是特指，所以第二空用定冠词。(2011江西卷)its said john will be in a job paying over 60，000 _year.right, he will also get paid by _week.athe; the ba; the cthe; a da; a答案b句意：据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。是的，他的工资将按周支付。本题考查冠词的用法。year为单数名词，与不定冠词连用意为：every year。而第二个空考查搭配，“bythe表单位的名词”意为：论/按，故答案为b项。(2011重庆卷)in communication, a smile is usually _strong sign of a friendly and _open attitude.athe；/ ba; an ca；/ dthe; an答案c句意：在交流中，微笑总是强烈标志着友好和开放的态度。第一空后的sign为可数名词单数形式，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空前的并列连词and连接friendly和open，修饰attitude, friendly前已经有了不定冠词，故第二空不需要再加冠词。综上所述，答案为c项。(2010山东卷)if we sit near _front of the bus, well have _better view.a/；the b/；a cthe; a dthe; the答案c句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，视野就会更好些。the front of表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示“一个更的”。所以选c。(2010北京卷)first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _second chance to make _first impression.aa；the bthe; the ca；a dthe；a答案c句意：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示“再一次”，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空后的first impression是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时需用不定冠词，故选择c项。(2010浙江卷)many lifestyle