黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

佳木斯第二中学20152016年度上学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡i上。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。选择题部分不能答在试题卷上。第ii卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卡ii规定的地方，规定区域外答题不得分。第i卷（选择题：共90分）i. 听力（ 共两节，20道小题 每小题1分 满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man mean?a. he wants to get something to eat immediately. b. he wants to know when the game will be over. c. he doesnt know where he can get something to eat.2. when will the lecture begin according to the man?a. at 12:30. b. at 1:00. c. at 2:30.3. who has the woman speakers camera now?a. tina. b. mary. c. jack.4. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. passengers and bus conductor.b. policeman and driver.c. husband and wife.5. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man likes mr. zhangs class very much.b. the man neednt borrow the notes at all.c. the woman didnt make notes at all. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. how late was the delivery?a. 3 hours. b. 4 hours. c. 5 hours.7. what does the woman promise to do?a. refund the man his money. b. deliver on time next time. c. offer the man a free delivery.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what does the woman do on weekends?a. she does some reading. b. she helps her father. c. she goes to the beach.9. when does the man sing and tell stories in the camp?a. in the morning. b. in the afternoon. c. in the evening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where is the woman going?a. to the classroom. b. to the library. c. to the bookstore.11. what does the man advise the woman to do?a. learn reading skills from the native speakers.b. talk with the native students out of class.c. avoid looking up words in the dictionary too often.12. what is the woman trying to do? a. adjust the situation there. b. avoid attending class discussions. c. learn more about reading skills.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the woman ask the man about?a. his school life. b. his development plan. c. the size of his class. 14. how many hobby groups are mentioned in the conversation?a. 5. b. 6. c. 7.15. when does the man have sports training?a. every tuesday and wednesday afternoon.b. every tuesday and friday afternoon.c. every wednesday and friday afternoon.16. what can we learn from the conversation? a. there are 14 classes in the school.b. the woman has graduated from the school.c. it is tuesday today. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why does the speaker like doing family history research?a. to make himself famous.b. to learn more about himself.c. to know more about human history. 18. how did the speaker start his research?a. by making several interviews.b. by studying the official records.c. by using other researchers study results. 19. what website is mentioned in the talk?a. . b. . c. .20. whats the speaker doing now?a. collecting information. b. building a website. c. writing a book.ii. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a，b，c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。aa new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young peoplepuppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of allthe possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”according to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girlsyoung girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinionsthey wont tell that to their parentsdr marianm kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growingtrying romance often causes the depressionshe advises kids not to jump into romance too earlyduring growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of selfshe also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with familyparents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give helpthe good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with agelove will always make us feel young，but only maturity（成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects21whats the main idea of the passage?aparents should forbid their childrens lovebpuppy love may bring young people depressioncromance is a two-edged sword for adultsdromance is good for young people22which of the following is more likely to have depression? ayoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness byoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior cyoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions dcareless parents whose children are deep in love23what can be inferred from the passage?athe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romancebearly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parentscparents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depressiondlacking love can lead young people to grow up more quicklyb going to outer space is a little like going camping. you have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food cant be too heavy or hard to prepare. plus, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh. food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesnt spoil(变坏). so, many space foods are dried on earth and stored in special packets.on earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate. but theres no gravity in space. to keep food from floating(漂浮) away, astronauts on the space shuttle attach the packets to a special tray(托盘). the tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronauts lap. to prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. the liquid sticks to the food better. regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronauts nose.liquids float right out of cups and glasses, though. so astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw(吸管) that can be closed. astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good. some, such as apples and pudding, are the same as the foods you eat on earth.astronauts eat tortillas instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). floating crumbs could get stuck in equipment or an astronauts eye.your body uses food in space the same way it does on earth. your body must deal with waste in space too. during takeoff and landing, astronauts cant leave their seats to go to the bathroom. they wear diapers(尿布) under their spacesuits instead. the space shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. the toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. a strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet. 24. why do astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper to prepare food?a. liquid doesnt spoil. b. liquid is convenient to use in space.liquid is lightweight. d. astronauts are in great need of water.25. what do astronauts think of space foods?a. most of them taste pleasant. b. they are mostly fruits. most of them are rather cold. d. they contain too little meat.26. we can infer from the passage that astronauts _.a. drink from cups and glasses b. always wear diapers in spacec. can move freely during landing d. must pay attention to crumbs in space27. what is the passage mainly about?a. astronauts hard life in space.b. how astronauts go to the bathroom.c. the various foods astronauts eat in space.d. how astronauts eat and deal with waste in space.c when we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. but what are these really, and how do they operate? leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. if this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. if you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel do more harm in the long-term. they will also experience fear. fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. if they associate you with his emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. fear has no place in leadership. the way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. we can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. todays work place is all about relationships. anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. leaders understand the way things work. they know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. the true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.28. an employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when _. a. he is forced to do things b. he cant work at his best c. he feels his brain shut down d. he thinks of his work too heavy29. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. people tend to associate leadership with fear. b. working conditions affect peoples physical health. c. good relationship is the key to business success. d. smart people are more functional in the work place.30. to positively influence employees, a leader should first of all _. a. provide better suggestions b. develop his own personality c. give his employees a pay rise d. hide his own emotion of fear31. this passage is mainly about _ a. not forcing others to do things b. how to influence people c. how to develop your emotional intelligence d. how to be a good leader d usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. but there is one question that has millions of current answers. that question is “whats your name?” everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.have you ever wondered about peoples names? where do they come from? what do they mean?peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. some parents choose the name of a well-known person. a boy could be named george washington smith; a girl could be named helen keller jones.some people give their children names that mean good things. clara means “bright”; beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; donald means “world ruler”; leonard means “as brave as a lion”.the earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. a family with the name brook or brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. the greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.other early surnames came from peoples occupations. the most common occupational name is smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. in the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. some other occupational names are: carter a person who owned or drove a cart; potter a person who made pots and pans.the ancestors of the baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. the carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. when there were two men who were named john in the same village, the john with the gray hair probably became john gray. or the john was very tall could call himself john tallman. john fish was probably an excellent swimmer and john lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. english-speaking people added s or son. the johnsons are descendants of john; the roberts familys ancestor was robert. irish and scottish people added mac or mc or o. perhaps all of the macdonnells and the mcdonnells and the odonnells are descendants of the same donnell.32. which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage not cover?a. places where people lived. b. peoples characters.c. talents that people possessed. d. peoples occupations.33. according to the passage, the ancestors of the potter family most probably _.a. owned or drove a cart b. made things with metalsc. made kitchen tools or containers d. built houses and furniture34. suppose(假设) an english couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.a. beatrice smith b. leonard carterc. george longstreet d. donald greenwood35. the underlined word descendants in the last paragraph means a persons _. a. later generations b. friends and relativesc. colleagues and partners d. later sponsors第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项the internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.but just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 36 imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.for anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “would i say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37 if someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same manner. but try not to do so. 38 if it is caused by disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 39 offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. when someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. if its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 40 at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.it is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. a. its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. b. repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. c. everyone was new to the network once. d. the basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. e. when you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. f. you should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. g. if you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.iii. 完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one day i visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. i was expecting a quiet 41 of the splendid artwork. a young 42 viewing the paintings ahead of me 43 nonstop between themselves. i watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. i admired the mans 44 for putting up with her 45 stream of words. 46 by their noise, i moved on. i met them several times as i moved 47 the various rooms of art. each time i heard her continuous flow of words, i moved away 48 . i was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 49 when the couple approached the 50 . before they left, the man 51 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. he 52 it into a long stick and then 53 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “hes a 54 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. during his re