（广东卷）高中英语 Unit 2　Cloning综合检测（含答案分析）新人教教版选修8.doc

cloning(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)in the past，scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals.they_1_these clones from a single cell of an adult animal.recently，a private group of scientists has announced_2_to make an exact copy of a human being.doctor zavos，an american member of the team，says he and the others will soon begin to_3_humans and they hope to produce the worlds first cloned_4_within the next two years.doctor zavos says the new international group_5_to offer human cloning to women unable to become pregnant and produce children.the_6_would be similar to that used to clone animals.it would_7_clearing genetic material from a womans egg.doctors then would_8_ genetic material from the womans husband into the egg before putting it in the womens uterus(子宫)doctor zavos says his_9_plans to do its work in a country near the mediterranean sea，but he did not_10_the country.he says an italian reproductive expert，severino antinori，is_11_the team.doctor antinori has made great efforts to help many older women become pregnant.he is known for _12_ pregnancies in women as old as sixty.many medical experts and other groups object to the idea of cloning humans.several doctors criticized the _13_by doctor zavos.they say doctors do not know if cloning humans is_14_or safe.they say it would be irresponsible to attempt to clone a human being.that is because the chances of _15_are too small and the risks are too great.1a.boughtbcreatedcdiscovered dfound2a.plans bresultscsuccesses dagreements3a.create bresistcpersuade dclone4a.plant banimalcbird dbaby5a.plans bbeginscrefuses dhappens6a.imagination btechnologycstory dsymbol7a.involve bstartcmake dborrow8a.translate bplacectake dmake9a.country bgroupcuniversity dcompany10a.call bfindcname dconsider11a.managing bkeepingchaving dusing12a.successful bpitifulcthankful dregretful13a.idea bprogramcsubject dannouncement14a.careful binterestingcunable dpossible15a.fortune breputationcfailure dsuccess.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2013中山高二调研)the game of soccer began in england sometimes in the middle of the 19th century.standard rules developed fairly 16._ (rapid)organized clubs began to be founded in 1855，17._ the football association was founded in london in 1863.professional players 18._(admit)to the football association leagues in the mid1880s.shortly 19._，the game became charged by professional teams.in 20._ central european nations，the game became very popular.other european nations took 21._ up and by the early 20th century the sport 22._(reach) an extraordinary high level of play.competition continued to spread 23._ the middle eastern and asian nations，including nations that produced welltrained players.the world cup，24._ is sponsored by soccers governing federation international association，has been played 25._ four years since 1930.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)aup to now，some scientists have suggested that cloning existing people might be ethically(伦理地) acceptable in some cases.one possibility is generating replacement for a dying relative.all such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on the familys knowledge of the genetic“twin”those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes.the clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人) could have a quite different way of behavior.clones of athletes，movie stars，or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early life.some people have also pointed out that couples in which one member is infertile (不生育) might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner.but society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them.because other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility，the traditional choice seems more appropriate.none of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking，because they are not in the interests of the resulting child.it should go without saying that i am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors.in spite of this，it seems clear that cloning from cultured (人工培育的) cells will offer important medical opportunities.predictions about new technologies are often wrong；societal attitudes change；unexpected developments occur.time will tell.but biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do.26towards cloning an existing person，what concern does the author show?athe clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations.bthe clone created is ethically unacceptable.cthe clone created will be mistreated.dthe clone created will have one defect or another.27from the text we know that a clone will_.abe partly similar in personality to the person it is created frombshare the same characteristics with the person it is created fromcchoose the same career as the person it is created fromdbehave in the same way as the person it is created from28according to the passage，which of the following is right?aones personality is determined by neither their genes nor the environment they live in.bones personality is determined by both their genes and the environment they live in.cones personality is determined by their genes.dones personality is determined by the environment they live in.29in the authors view，which of the following uses of cloning is reasonable?ato help childless couples to have a baby.bto culture cells for medical purpose.cto develop tissue donors.dto replace a lost relative.30what is the authors attitude towards cloning technology?ait should wait till peoples views change.bit should be condemned.cit was unethical from the very beginning.dit has medical potential for scientists to explore.bmy moms entire life changed in the matter of a few seconds.while driving home late one night，my parents suv was hit from behind by a drunk driver traveling 70 miles per hour.dad was killed instantly.mom was thrown from the suv and people found her on the side of the road.once i saw my mom in the hospital，i knew she had a long road ahead of her.she had crushing injuries to her arm and shoulder，and her elbow was dislocated in three places，leaving it permanently bent.although it took my mom a long time to physically recover from the accident，it was only a short time before my moms positive spirit returned.throughout her journey of recovery，my mother rarely complained.i could see the pain in her eyes during physical therapy，but never heard her question why this had happened to her.in fact，i remember one “role reversal” where we both just had to laugh.mother had lost a lot of weight during her hospital stay，so i bought her some new clothes.i had to dress her at first，but she challenged herself every day.finally，when she was able to get dressed on her own，she looked at me in the mirror and started laughing.while she appreciated the clothes i had bought，she really hated the styles i had chosen for her and couldnt wait to go shopping on her own.i started laughing too；she had struggled for months to put on these clothes that she didnt even like!it reminded me of when i was in kindergarten and my mother made me wear dresses when i just wanted to wear pants.it was a funny role reversal for both of us and i understood how she felt.it took my mom two long years to gain back her strength and limited flexibility.those few years were a traumatic time for our entire family.mom had to overcome many challenges.but she found that strength of will and a sense of humor can get you through the toughest times，even when you dont think you have anything to smile about.31the author presented the story by _.aasking drivers to pay attention while drivingbreminding readers not to drive too fastcexplaining the result of driving after drinkingddescribing the scene of the accident32by saying “a long road ahead of her”，the author meant _.ait would take her mother a long time to recoverbher mother could continue to live for a long timecher mother needed to walk every day to get betterdher mother would pay a lot for the treatment33while recovering，her mother _ .ashowed no pain during physical therapybkept her spirits up all the timecwent into a deep depressiondalways asked why it happened to her34the example of “role reversal” is used to prove _.aher mother was particular about dressingbher mother behaved like a girl in the kindergartencher mother could keep a positive attitudedher mother had an eye for beautiful clothes35the best title for the passage may be_.aremain clam when death drawing nearbkeep your head up in case of troublecshow real courage in front of dangerdpersist no matter what your troubles areccolorado farmer chris jessen and his wife pam became the newest owners of a “panda cow” when it was born on their farm on new years eve.the calf(小牛)，named ben，was created through genetic engineering.ben was the second panda cow born on jessens farm，but was a surprise，jessen said that he was expecting a black calf.this rare breed of panda cow gets its nickname from its similarity to a panda bear.its white face and black fur around its eyes are extremely pandalike.there is a white belt circle around the middle part of its black body.baby ben has a black mark on its forehead.its thick newborn coat also increases the similarity to a panda.ben is expected to grow four feet tall and weigh close to 1,000 pounds，like its father.the breed is not only extremely rare，but is also only ten years old.the first mini panda cow，precious，was born on april 27,2000，on the happy mountain miniature cattle farm，in covington，washington.it took 44 years of genetic engineering by richard gradwohl，although the farmer claims the new cow was actually an accident.preciouss father was an american beltie bull，named rebel.the mother was a small happy mountain cow，named sarah.gradwohl is the author of the beginners guide to owning your own miniature cattle business guidebook，a 24part article series.these miniatures are actually kept to be pets.jessen plans to sell ben after training.cows are social animals that respond well to humans and some will come when their names are called.panda cows can be petted and are popular with many people.a close relationship can be formed with them，like other more traditional pets.36why was ben a surprise to chris jessen?abecause ben looked different from what he had expected.bbecause ben was born on new years eve.cbecause ben was created through genetic engineering.dbecause ben was the second panda cow born on his farm.37why did the newborn get such a nickname?abecause its newborn coat is soft and thick.bbecause it has a black mark on its forehead.cbecause it has a white face and black eyes.dbecause it looks like a panda in many ways.38what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?acows cannot understand humans instructions very well.bben will be kept as a pet by jessen.cpanda cows are too big to be petted.dgradwohl knows how to manage miniature cattle business well.39which of the following is a similarity between precious and ben?athey were both created through genetic engineering.bthey are both four feet tall.cthey belong to the same owner.dthey were born in the same state of the usa.40what is the main purpose of this passage?ato introduce a new technology to us.bto show us how the panda cow is made.cto introduce a genetic engineering invention：the panda cow.dto introduce the happy mountain miniature cattle farm to us.d(2013浙江高考)the baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.almost from the moment it is born，the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.during the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large，warm，and soft object in its environment，particularly if that object also gives it milk.after a week or so，however，the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”the real mother or the mothersubstitute(母亲替代物)during the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.the harlows，a couple who are both psychologists，discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mothersubstitutesone covered with cloth and one made of bare wire.if the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature，the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother.however，if the wire model was heated，while the cloth model was cool，for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mothersubstitutes as their favorites.thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.why is cloth preferable to bare wire? something that the harlows called contact(接触) comfort seems to be the answer，and a most powerful influence it is.baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins，putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.wire doesnt “rub” as well as does soft cloth.prolonged (长时间的)“contact comfort”with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.according to the harlows，the basic quality of a babys love for its mother is trust.if the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother，the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.it screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.if its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom，the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.after a few minutes of contact comfort，it obviously begins to feel more secure.it then climbs down from the mothersubstitute and begins to explore the toys，but often rushes back for a deep embrace(拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother”41psychologically，what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?awarmth. bmilk.ccontact. dtrust.42after the first two weeks of their life，baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is _.alarger in sizebcloser to themcless frightening and less disturbingdmore comfortable to rub against43what does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”？aattention. bsoftness.cconfidence. dinterest.44it can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure，_.ait frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toysbit spends more time screaming to get rewardscit is less attracted to the toys though they are interestingdit cares less about whether its mother is still around45the main purpose of the passage is to _.agive the reasons for the experimentbpresent the findings of the experimentcintroduce the method of the experimentddescribe the process of the experiment.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列警方通缉的人员的信息：a.name: ziggy nizottheight: 1.82 mweight: 90 kgage: 35details: long history of violent crime including robbery, assault and car theft.b.name: deannis tsokasheight: 1.95 mweight: 70 kgage: 28details: well known to local police having been arrested several times for pickpocketing.c.name: michael clarkeheight: 1.7 mweight: 65 kgage: 20details: arrested as a youth for car theft and the selling of stolen goods.d.name: mark hughesheight: 1.6 mweight: 60 kgage: 29details: wanted by police for several armed robbery of grocery stores, banks and post offices.e.name: herb elliotheight: 1.6 mweight: 90 kgage: 22details: recently released from prison where he served 2 years for selling stolen goods.f.name: william danielsheight: 1.6 mweight: 90 kgage: 32details: arrested 4 times for the selling of drugs and car theft.以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46a valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in city park yesterday afternoon. police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time，described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.47yesterday morning at 9：30 am a man armed with a gun entered the national bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff.security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.48a tall，strong built man with blonde hair，a thick black moustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and stole her purse on main street last saturday afternoon.if you see this man，do no