（广东卷）高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world综合检测 新人教版必修1(1).doc

unit 2english around the world(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)susannah was a shy but clever girl.she had worn_1_for as long as she could remember.and again，for as long as she could remember，some of her classmates had always made fun of her.the worst thing was that lewis_2_her four eyesshe acted like she didnt_3_，but in fact susannah couldnt stand it.one day，the class went on a school outing to_4_some famous caves.the children were walking towards the caves，while lewis_5_.while falling，he got_6_of susannah，who walked next to him，and both_7_down the hole.they landed in a dark cave.susannah and lewis shouted for_8_，but no one came.the next morning they still hadnt been found and lewis continued shouting for help，but no_9_and he started feeling_10_.it must have been noontime，because susannah_11_that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her._12_，she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave，and，using her glasses as “magnifying(放大)glass，she focused the ray of light onto the_13_.now they had a torch(火把)lewis watched with surprise and excitement and off they went to explore the cave.it took them some time，and they had to burn quite a few torches，but_14_they found a way out.on top of hugs and cries of_15_，lewis gave susannah his heart felt thanks.1a.glassesbnecklacescearrings dwatches2a.teased blaughedcwarned dcalled3a.defend bmindcobject doffend4a.approach bentercvisit dattend5a.wandered bwavedcsmiled dslipped6a.hold btouchcsupport dplace7a.walked bmovedcfell dflew8a.praise bwatercfood dhelp9a.feedback bresponsecreaction deffect10a.scared bshockedcdisturbed dannoyed11a.doubted bconcludedcrecognized dnoticed12a.slowly bquicklycunexpectedly dobviously13a.glass btorchcwood dfloor14a.seriously bhurriedlycfinally dcuriously15a.loss breliefcjustice dreturn.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)two summers ago i went to changdao, a small island near yantai. during the night, i heard strange babylike 16._(cry). islanders told me 17._was stray (迷路的；离群的) cats that were calling in the wild. well, it was strange to me to see so many stray cats on such a small island. so i asked the locals 18._more details. then they told me 19._surprising and sad story. the island is isolated in the sea and originally had no cats. ten years ago, when the island was developed 20._a national park, tourists began to swarm in. these visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left 21._(draw) more and more rats onto the island. islanders therefore introduced the cats in order to get rid of the rats.22._ when the number of rats decreased, the number of cats increased, and the cats began to prey on birds, chickens, and fish. for more than a month after that, my mind was haunted (回响) by the plaintive crying. so now，23._i travel, i always hear in mind what i should bring in, 24._ i dont want to bring anything that is strange，25._ (need) or even dangerous to my destination.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。anick petrels is a doctor in montreal.he works 60 hours a week.he takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.hes been a doctor for ten years.dr.petrels gives his patients good medical advice.but he doesnt just tell his patients what to do.he also sings to them on television! dr.petrels has his own tv show.the show is in italian，english and french.the doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.he explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.after that，he sings another song.dr.petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.the program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.his dream is to perform (表演) in las vegas.his favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.dr.petrels says，“i always loved to sing.all my problems are gone when i sing.” but when dr.petrels was young，his father didnt want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school.some people tell dr.petrels he can help people more as a doctor.but dr.petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“i like to make people smile.sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile.medicine and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing.they try to make people feel good.”26dr.petrels works 60 hours a week，because he_.agives his patients medical advicebtakes care of 159 patients a weekcsings on televisiondhas his own tv show27dr.petrels_，so he is called a singing doctor.ahas been a doctor for ten yearsbalways loved to singcis popular with his patientsdalso sings to his patients on tv28in his tv show，dr.petrels _.asings and gives medical advicebsings about different diseasescstarts to explain diseases with a songdsings love songs he wrote29dr.petrels show is popular _.ain las vegasbat medical schoolcwith people who like his singingdwith patients in montreal30dr.petrels says he likes to_.ahelp people singbmake people feel bettercdo the same thingdmake difficult people smilebwhat is language for？some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better.thats wrong.language is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely.many students i have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they cant speak correctly or fluently.they are afraid of making mistakes.one shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.bernard shaw once wrote，“foreigners often speak english too correctly.” but the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that chinese students make.theyre english mistakes in the english language.and if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.what used to be wrong becomes right.people not only make history，but they make language.but a person can only make its own language.he cant make another persons language.so chinese students of english should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo (做过头) it.they should put communication first.31language is used to_.aexpress oneselfbpractise grammar rulesctalk with foreigners onlydlearn lists of words32generally，when an american or an englishman speaks english，he_.anever makes mistakesboften makes mistakesccant avoid making mistakesdalways makes mistakes33“foreigners often speak english too correctly.” means that_.aforeigners speak correct englishbforeigners speak incorrect englishcforeigners speak english according to the grammar rulesdforeigners never make mistakes when they speak english34if too many native speakers break a rule，_.awhat they use will become rightbthey are against the lawcthey should say sorry to othersdthey will become heroes35when we speak a foreign language，we should_.aspeak in the chinese waybspeak by the rulescspeak to native speakersdnot be afraid of making mistakescmr.harris used to work in dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.they did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.then mrs.harris said to her husband，“weve been to a lot of other peoples houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustnt we？”“yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“a big party will be the easiest thing，wont it? then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”so mrs.harris said，“yes，ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th december.”“how many will that be？” mr.harris asked，“dont invite too many.”mrs.harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“party: 6：30 to 8：30 pm.”“that isnt very nice，is it？” he said.“youre telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” so mrs.harris just wrote “party: 6：30 pm.”a lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.in fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.he said，“you must stop making a noise，because someone has complained(抱怨)”mr.harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.they were sorry to have to go.when mr.and mrs.harris were alone again，she said to him，“that was a surprise，wasnt it? who complained about the noise？”“i did，” mr.harris answered in a tired voice.36why did mr.harris and his wife move to another town?athey wanted to make some new friends.bmr.harris changed his work.cthey wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.dthey enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses.37what made mr.and mrs.harris hold a party at their house?ait was easy to hold a big party at home.bthey could ask people to dinner in small numbers.cthey had gone to other peoples parties many times.dthey liked making friends with others.38how long would mrs.harris like the party to last?afrom the morning till night.babout fourteen hours.cabout two hours.dtill midnight.39when did the party end that evening?aat about 8：30.bwhen the policeman talked with mr.harris on the phone.cabout twelve oclock.dwhen someone telephoned the police station.40why did mr.harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?abecause someone rang his door bell many times at midnight.bhe did not want his friends to stay late that night.chis friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.dbecause he hated the noisedwhen it comes to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.but this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.however，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard : “will my baby be able to learn my language？” be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue? the answer is：“no”new words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.twenty years ago，who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: “click here to download your digital book”？ nobody.you never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.sometimes，you_have_the_word_on_the_tip_of_your_tongue.and_it_sticks_there！but you do know this phenomenon(现象)and dont think that it is because of a bad memory.you should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.you need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.you cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.and before you consider buying into any method，be sure it is right for you.it is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术)the first words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.41from the first paragraph，we can infer that_.athere is no need to know all the words of a foreign languagebit is honest to answer “no” to a question you dont knowca baby can know all the new words of its mother tonguedpeople find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language42the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably means_.ayou can remember the word any timebyou just fail to remember the wordcyou are not sure of the worddyou darent open your mouth to speak the word43to learn a foreign language，the author advises you_.ato remember new words appearing every daybto keep up with new ways of using old wordscto learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsdto pay more attention to your bad memory44the authors attitude to mnemonices is_.asupportive bneutralcopponent dindifferent45the passage is mainly about_.ausing old words in a new wayblearning new words from the contextcfinding a method to memorize vocabularydlearning vocabulary of a foreign language.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先， 请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍：why do you remember hello kitty, snoopy and all the other cartoon characters? what makes you love them? well, maybe because theyre like the people around you. think about it! you may find a friend or classmate who is like them.a. as sweet as hello kitty: she likes to eat cake. she loves to make new friends. she likes to ask friends to her parties. her smile is so lovely.b. as clever as snoopy: he went to school when he was nine. he learned to use a typewriter in two years! he thinks a lot. he is so clever that you like to be with him.c. as sarcastic (讽刺的) as garfield: he sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. sometimes he is not nice. he doesnt really like you? he thinks youre a fool? no, in his heart, he loves you. he is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.d. as naughty as mashimaro: he doesnt look like a good boy. he has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. he always plays tricks. so you may get angry with him and dont like him very much. his mind is active and full of ideas. he tries to be big and catch your eyes. but, he s still a child.e. as confident as prince of tennis: he has faith in himself and always wants to win.f. as friendly as mickey: he is clever and kind. he has a good heart and is glad to help others. everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.阅读susan, tom, john, bob, george的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。46tom is a warmhearted boy, and he cares for others very much. if you meet with any difficulty, you can tell him, and he will surely help you.47susan has many friends and she likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties. on her face there is always a smile.48john likes thinking and can always find ways to solve any difficult problems.49bob seems to be very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear, but his inner heart is full of concerns for others.50george believes in himself, and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything.读写任务(满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。good morning, ladies and gentleman. welcome to my lecture about the influence of work on our health. according to scientists, they find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. career women are healthier than housewives. evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the jobholders. a study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decrease correspondingly by 2%. all this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.why is work good for health? it is because work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. instead, the happiest are those who are busy. work serves as a bridge between man and reality. by work, people come into contact with each other. by collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. this is helpful to health. the loss of work means the loss of everything. it affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.on the other hand, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. work makes one feel his value and status in society. when a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词就 “the harder you work, the happier you will be”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)你对这一观点的看法；(2)假如你在学习或工作中遇到了困难，你打算怎么做；(3)如何才能更好地做到努力学习并快乐生活。【写作要求】1作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子甚至抄袭阅读材料中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_综合检测(二)【语篇解读】一次外出郊游引发一场事故，加深了同学情谊。1a根据后面的four eyes可知。2d叫某人为，称呼。3b后面谈到她实际上忍受不了。4c这是在事故发生之前，是去参观。5d发生在while falling之前最有可能的就是“溜了一下”。6a摔倒之时，他抓住了旁边的susannah，俩人同时掉进了洞中。7c见上一题分析。8d求救。9b根据but可知是没有反应。10a孤立无援，求救无门，应该是感到害怕。11d光线应该是一直如此，只不过是开始没有想到而已。12b首句就提到她是个聪明的孩子，这里是想到就要有行动。13c用眼镜聚焦点燃木材。注意，火把是之后的事情。14c但是他们终于找到了出口。15b这时的哭是因为获救了，当然是松了一口气。16o21.drew22but23.whenever24.because25.unneeded【语篇解读】这篇文章描绘在montreal一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。26b第1段告诉我们he takes care of 159 patients a week，如此多的病人，难怪he works 60 hours a week。27d由第2段的“he also sings to them on television！”我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。28a根据第2段的“the doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”我们便可知道dr.petrels在他的节目中干些什么。29c根据第3段的第2句“the program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案为c。dr.petrels受欢迎的不只在las vegas这些地方和patient这些人。30b最后一句“they try to make people feel good.”告诉了我们dr.petrels想干什么。31a细节理解题。根据文章第四句可知应选a项。express oneself“表达自己”。32c细节理解题。由文章第九句可知答案。而且下文也提到类似的情况，所以答案为c项，“不可避免地犯错误”。33c细节理解题。根据上下文，非英语国家的人在学英语时，首先要学许多的语法规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则，太死板。故答案选c项。34a细节理解题。根据文章倒数第六、七句可知答案。35d推理判断题。通过文章我们知道语言的作用是什么，而且更明确在学习外语时，我们不仅要学语法，更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交流，当然就不能怕犯错误。【语篇解读】这是一篇关于harris夫妇之间举行宴会所发生的有趣的故事。36b从文章的第1句我们得知mr.harris changed his work，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，也就是b答案。37c第2段的weve been to a lot of other people