（新课标）高考英语一轮复习 语法专练五 特殊句式题组训练.doc

语法专练五特殊句式高考题组1.(2014大纲全国,26)only do the nurses want a pay increase,but they want reduced hours as well.2.(2014福建,29)it was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.3.(2014湖南,33)its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.4.(2014四川,3)was it because jack came late for school mr.smith got angry? 5.(2014大纲全国,33)(call) me tomorrow and ill let you know the lab result.6.(2014北京,24)(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.7.(2014天津,1)give me a chance,ill give you a wonderful surprise.8.(2014福建,28)the climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30 in summer.9.(2013辽宁,26)at no time they actually break the rules of the game.it was unfair to punish them.10.(2013课标,12)by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.11.(2013福建,34)not until he went through real hardshiphe realize the love we have for our families is important.12.(2013江苏,27)“never for a second,”the boy says,“i doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”13.(2013湖南,35)not onceit occur to michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.14.(2013江西,25)only when he apologizes for his rudeness i speak to him again.15.(2013课标,10)it was only after he had read the papersmr.gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.16.(2013天津,11)it was not until near the end of the lettershe mentioned her own plan.17.(2013重庆,27)it was with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber was rescued.18.(2013江苏,21)generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others(be)essential to their development.19.(2013湖南,33)the university estimates that living expenses for international students(be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.20.(2013四川,4)read this story,you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.21.(2012辽宁,32)not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.22.(2012天津,6)only after mary read her composition the second timeshe notice the spelling mistake.23.(2012湖北,74)littleshe care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance.24.(2012重庆,33)the headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor he even give it a thought.25.(2012江西,32)never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as robert.26.(2012湖南,30)it was not until i came herei realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.27.(2012重庆,32)it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic zheng he had sailed to east africa.28.(2012湖南,35)all the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming(be)damaging our health.29.(2012北京,31)(knock) at the door before you enter my room,please.30.(2012重庆,31)before you quit your job,(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.模拟题组1.(2014辽宁沈阳一模,28)my daughter would like to have her photos taken where (lie) a lake.2.(2014山东威海一模,4)only then she realize how serious the situation had been.3.(2014陕西咸阳一模,19)for a moment nothing happened;then(come) cheers from the excited audience.4.(2014黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中期中,35)not onlyhunan tvs reality show dad,where are we going received high praise,but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.5.(2014辽宁营口三中期中,13)unsatisfiedhe was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.6.(2014江西师大附中期中,35)the child tiptoed quietly to the bird.away(it fly)into the forest when he was about to catch it.7.(2014辽宁大连三中期末,26)did you see clearly who the driver was?no,so quickly the car speed by that i couldnt have a good look at his face.8.(2014山东潍坊期中,19)it is attitudematters much in daily work.9.(2014东北三省四市教研联合体一模,27)if parents never expect their children to be helpful at home,they are sure (be).10.(2014陕西一模,23)have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?yes,possible,im going to visit my grandparents.11.(2014陕西西安一中二模,12)seems to be a intense competition among students to enter a key university.12.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,17)how is the man injured in the accident?the doctor said if (treat) in a proper way,he was more likely to be saved.13.(2015湖南岳阳高考信息卷,24)healthy eating and regular exercise(be)the best way to keep fit.14.(2015江西赣州博雅文化学校月考,32)the teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,(be)visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.15.(2015安徽望江二中一次月考,32)40% of the students in our school(be)from the other parts of hunan,which(be)a relatively large number.高考题组1. not句意:护士们不仅想涨工资,而且也想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式do the nurses want 和as well可知本空填not,构成not only.but.as well句型,相当于not only.but also.。2.that句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉it was和空格,题干可以还原为:the culture,rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。3.that句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句,故填that。not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do为被强调部分。4.that句意:smith先生生气是因为jack上学迟到吗? it is/was.that.是强调句型,故填that。本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为:mr.smith got angry because jack came late for school.5.call句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式 “祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填call。6.observe句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab为宾语从句,设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句,故填observe。7.and句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”句式。故填and。8.if句意:这里的气候很宜人,夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。9.did句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,所以惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首,后面的句子应该部分倒装,又根据题干可知时态应为一般过去时,故用助动词did。10.only句意:只有将医生的人数增加50%,病人才能在这家医院得到恰当的治疗。“only+状语”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是:the patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.11.did句意:直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“not until.”置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。12.did句意:那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲是否会来救我。”表示否定意义的词never位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,再根据would come可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用did。13.did句意:迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not置于句首,后面句子的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式。14.will句意:只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时,我才会再理他。“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装,由主将从现的原则可知此处用will。15.that句意:直到看了那些文件之后,gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。it is/was.that.是强调句型。还原为普通句式为:mr.gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.16.that句意:直到在书信快结束的时候,她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not.until.”的强调句形式,即“it is/was not until.that.”。17.that句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide,将本句还原为普通句式为:with the help of the local guide,the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法:把it is/was和that去掉后,剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。18.is句意:一般来说,学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是重要的。由with连接的两个成分作主语,即a with b,谓语动词的单复数应该和a保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation保持一致,用单数。本句说的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时态。19.are句意:这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元,这对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。因为宾语从句的主语是living expenses,是复数,所以谓语动词要用复数形式are。20.and句意:读这个故事,你会意识到并非所有的东西都能用钱买到。本题考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。该句型中两个分句如果用and连接,祈使句相当于if引导的肯定形式的条件状语从句;如果两个分句用or连接,祈使句相当于:if.not.。本句题干可改为:if you read this story,you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.21.did句意:直到三年前从教育行业退休以后他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句型。not until位于句首,主句用部分倒装。22.did句意:玛丽直到第二次读了她的作文之后才注意到那个拼写错误。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句主谓要部分倒装。又根据after引导的从句的时态可知,主句要用一般过去时,故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。23.does句意:她不在乎自己的外表,她在乎的是自己的工作业绩。表否定意义的little位于句首,后面的句子要用部分倒装。24.will句意:校长不会允许课程变化的,他甚至也不会去考虑。nor放在句首,所以句子需要部分倒装。25.has句意:他从未见过有人打网球打得像robert一样好。never before 为否定副词短语,置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。26.that句意:直到来到这里,我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽,还因为它的天气。考查“not.until.”的强调句结构,即“it is/was not until.that.”。27.that句意:郑和早于christopher columbus横跨大西洋80年到达东非。考查强调句。28.is句意:所有的科学证据都表明,化学制品在农业上的使用越来越多,而这正在危害着我们的健康。that引导的从句为宾语从句,且从句的主语是use,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式;本句说的是客观事实,故时态应用一般现在时。29.knock句意:进我的房间前请先敲门。考查祈使句。注意knock的第一个字母大写。30.consider句意:你在辞掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你所做的决定的感受。考查祈使句。模拟题组1.lies句意:我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地点where在前的完全倒装。正常语序为a lake lies where。2.did句意:只在那时她才意识到形势有多严峻。考查倒装。根据“only+副词”放在句首要使用部分倒装和句中的时态暗示,可知填did。3.came句意:片刻间什么也没发生,然后从兴奋的观众那里传来了欢呼声。考查then位于句首时的完全倒装。根据语境,填动词的过去式。4.has句意:湖南卫视真人秀节目爸爸去哪儿不但受到高度的赞扬,而且也让这些明星和他们可爱的孩子们更受欢迎了。在not only.but also.结构中,not only置于句首时,其引导的句子要用部分倒装结构;根据题干中的has made及received可知此处应该是现在完成时,故填助动词has。5.as/though句意:尽管他对报酬并不满意,但他为了获得一些工作经验还是做了这份工作。though/as引导让步状语从句时可以把表语提到句首而其余部分语序不变,来构成倒装结构。6.it flew句意:那个小孩踮起脚尖悄悄地走向那只小鸟,可就在他要去抓那只小鸟时,它飞到森林里去了。away在句首而主语是人称代词时,句子不倒装,且根据前句提示应用一般过去时,故填it f