陕西省高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（三）.doc

陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（三）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1newsaresearchbnewspapercchristmas dthursday2touchacouch bencouragecroute dtrousers3solidaeurope bprovecsalt dwander4straightacertainly bneighbourcbelieve dflight5characterachain bchurchcstomach dmachine第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)mary，do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in italy?_6_ah，it was great.the food was great.the wine was great! but the traffic was terrible! _7_those italians are crazy drivers! i dont want to think about it!ok，ok._8_yes，so heres a picture of the tower of pisa.how nice!it was raining that day，but it was still wonderful.we climbed to the top!_9_thats a photo of the amo river.thats the “ponte vecchio”，the old bridge._10_it was very interesting.there were beautiful old buildings in the city，and lots of wonderful museums.thats nice.aand whats this?bwhy was it so bad?cyes，it was wonderful.dwhat was florence like?elets return to the good parts.fsure，what was your holiday like?gwell，did you like your hotel there?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11shall i keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?_.aits up to youbof course，you shouldcif you like di would appreciate that12oh！what a pretty toy car！dad，would you be kind enough to get_for me?what？didnt i buy_for you as a birthday present?athis；thatbthat；itcone；thisdit；one13you are always full of_.can you tell me the secret?taking plenty of exercise every day.apower bstrength cforce denergy14the campers began to make_fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch，which made their tent catch_fire.aa；a b/；a ca；the da；/15in my opinion，it doesnt make any_to buy vegetables from 100 miles away when you can buy the same seasonal produce grown right here.aimpression bsense cprogress deffort16“neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“i ask you not to get_in this kind of matter.its none of your business.”acaught binvolved cattached dconnected17it had never_him that he might get a job offer from such a big international company.aoccurred bexpected cstruck dhappened18lets go and have a good drink tonight._have you got the first prize in the competition?awhat for? bthanks a lot.cyes，id like to. dwhy not?19i didnt realize my mistake_my teacher had a facetoface talk with me.auntil bafter csince dwhen20_in the fields on a march afternoon，i could feel the warmth of spring，feeling good.ato walk bwalkingcwalked dhaving walked21this is the very diamond ring_i have been looking for in the past months.awhere bwhich cthat din which22no one was prepared for the teachers questions.we_read the lesson yesterday evening.amust have bcould have cshould have dmight have23if you feel tired out and unable to think clearly，that is_you have to get a rest.awhy bwhen cwhether dwhat24we couldnt catch up with the others because they_too long before us.astarted bwere startingchave started dhad started25with the fresh water_short，we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirst at any time.ato run bto be run crunning drun第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)if you have ever been discouraged because of failure，please read on.for often，achieving what you_26_to do is not the important thing.let me explain.two brothers decided to dig a_27_hole behind their house.as they were working，a couple of older boys stopped by to_28_.“what are you doing？”asked one of the visitors.“we plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” one of the brothers_29_excitedly.the older boys began to laugh，_30_the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was_31_.after a long_32_，one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders，worms and a wide variety of insects.he_33_the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing (嘲笑)_34_.then he said quietly and_35_，“even if we dont dig all the way through the earth，look what we have found along the way！”their_36_was far too ambitious，but it did_37_them to dig.and that is what a goal is forto cause us to move in the_38_we have chosen；_39_to set us to digging!but not every goal will be fully_40_.not every job will end successfully.not every relationship will endure.not every hope will come to pass.not every love will last.not every endeavor will be completed.not every dream will be_41_.but when you_42_your aim，perhaps you can say，“yes，_43_look at what i found along the way！look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because i tried to do something！”it is in the_44_that life is lived.and i believe it is joy in the journey，in the end，that truly_45_.26a.look forward bset outcset about dgive in27a.wide bdeep clarge dshallow28a.watch bdiscuss cintroduce dinstruct29a.whispered bcommented clectured dvolunteered30a.expressing bexplaining ctelling darguing31a.unnecessary bimpossible cunbelievable dincorrect32a.silence bintention crecreation dimagination33a.folded bcovered cremoved ddeleted34a.volunteers bhunters ccontributors dvisitors35a.confidently bcuriously cimmediately dstrictly36a.idea bthought cgoal dbelief37a.make bexpect ccause dforce38a.decision bfeeling cchance ddirection39a.as a result bin other wordscnow and then dall the way40a.achieved babsorbed ccontrolled ddecided41a.predicted bgrasped crealized ddepended42a.correspond to bhead forclive up to dfall short of43a.but bso cand dor44a.searching bdigging carranging ddiscovering45a.regards bproves coccurs dmatters第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)amuch as robby tried，he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm (节奏)but he dutifully reviewed his lessons.over the months he tried and tried，and often repeated to me “my moms going to hear me play some day.”but he seemed hopeless，with no born ability.a real bad advertisement for my teaching！i was so happy when one day he stopped coming.several weeks later my students were to have a recital (演奏会)to my surprise，robby came，asking to play in the recital.“but，it is for current pupils，you dropped.”“my mom was sick.but i have been practicing.ive just got to play！”i didnt know what led me to agree，maybe.the recital came.i_put_robby_up_last_to_play_before_my_“curtain_closer”，by which，i could save the recital if.the recital went off well.robby came up on stage，clothes wrinkled and his hair looked like hed run an eggbeater through it.“how could his mom.？”robby pulled out the piano bench and began.it was mozarts work！i was not prepared for what i heard next.like in a dream，i was then woken up by the wild applauseeverybody was on their feet!“ive never heard you play like that，robby！howd you do it？”through the microphone robby explained：“well，miss hondorf，remember i told you my mom was sick？actually she had cancer and died this morning.she was born deaf，and tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.i wanted to make it special.”my eyes were wet.he was not a student of mine，but a teacher!46we can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer_.awas fully confident that robby would perform well at the recitalbthought that robby would make the recital specialcthought that robby wouldnt play at the recitaldhad no confidence in robby at all for the recital47what made the boy succeed in the recital?alove for his mother.bmusical talent.cthe writers help.dregular practice.48what made the writer think that robby was her teacher，not student?athat he played better than her in the recital.bthat he loved his mother more than she did.cthat he never gave up.dthat，the audience gave him more applause than her.49what is the highlight of the recital?athe writers performance. brobbys performance.crobby and his moms story. dthe audiences applause.bwhen many of us take a vacation，relaxing is what we want.but we usually return home tired and weak.it doesnt have to be this way.come home refreshed after an active trip! dont be too tired!active vacations are often the most relaxing of all.its all in defining (定义) what an active vacation is.we dont expect you to run slowly，or go backpacking.well，we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things，such as walking the city streets，exploring a nature protect，going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.these kinds of activities arent just good for your physical health.they improve your mental health，even your spiritual health.and they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.and after all，isnt that what you want from your vacation？here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.a walk at dawn or dusk is necessary.try to make this a daily routine of life away from home，and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.dont allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water.whether it is the ocean，a swimming pool，or a treelined lake，make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking.heck，merely standing in waisthigh water is a good exercise，thanks to the action of the water.and you will feel so much more alive!many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road，either getting to and from our destinations，or using the car for sightseeing.but no matter how beautiful the scenery is，great，memorable vacations dont happen in a car seat.dont wait for tiredness or natures call to get you to pull over.frequently get out and stretch，walk，picnic，shop，visit，and have fun.its important for your health and energy，and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.50the writer writes the text mainly to_.aintroduce the relationship between vacations and healthbtell us how to make our vacations relaxingcshow us where we should go for our vacationsdexplain to us why we feel tired when traveling51what does the underlined word “refreshed” mean?afull and excited. bpleasant but fired.cfeeling less tired. dfeeling regretted.52what advantage can “the activities” in paragraph 5 bring?athey can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.bthey just can keep us feel excited and confident.cthey can bring us more chances to get out.dthey can save us much time and make the trip meaningful.53in the last paragraph，the writer seems to advise us to_.ago on vacation by carbnot to spend too much time on the roadcmake a trip on footdget out of the car for sightseeingcautumn means different things to different people.it all depends on your personality，said british naturalist richard mabey.“personality shapes your view of the season，” he said.“you may see it as a fading away，a packing up (结束)，or as a time of packing in another sensethe excited gathering of resources before a long journey.”if this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，thomas hood，the 19th century english poet.about november，he wrote：no warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeno shade，no shine，no butterflies，no beesnovember!on the other hand，another english poet john keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late september day to pen one of the most famous poems in the english language，to autumn.he wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.according to richard mabey，keats has the biological evidence on his side.autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.for example，just at the moment that keatss “gathering swallows” (in to autumn) are departing for africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like iceland，greenland and russia to winter along the east and south coasts of britain.according to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll (叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safekeeping over winter.what remains are the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves：the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn，the brightred anthocyanin (花青素)high color is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline，but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.a century after keats，the american poet loren eiseley wrote in his journal：“suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn，and that we could disintegrate (分解) like autumn leaves.dropping their substance like chlorophyll.would_not_our attitude_towards death_be_different？”54from thomas hoods poem，we may infer that_.ahe suffered a lot from cold novemberbhe missed the shining summer days very muchche had a negative attitude towards autumndhe enjoyed butterflies and bees very much55which word can best describe john keatss attitude towards autumn?aoptimistic. bfearful. cdoubtful. drealistic.56in autumn，leaves turn yellow before falling because_.athey cant bear the freezingbthey cant get enough water from the woody partcchlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leavesdchlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the woody part57what does the underlined sentence mean?aman can never live long，just as leaves must leave the tree annually.bman is different from autumn leaves，which will come again the next spring.cman should treat death calmly，just like autumn leaves fall to the ground.dman should have a positive attitude towards death，quite different from autumn leaves.dback in the 1970s，the robots were coming for our boring manufacturing (生产) jobs.now，theyre coming for our boring table service jobs.korean company itm technology has developed the restaurant concept around a little robot that fulfills the role of a waiter.robo caf avoids ordering errors，reduces staffing costs greatly for restaurant owners，and even brings the boss all the tips.japan is preparing for some very tough times ahead.when its aging population become too old to work，labor is going to be in severe shortage.so inventive technology departments are exploding with really fascinating ideas to take the pressure off when it hits.to small caf and restaurant owners，the solution might well look something like robo caf，a restaurant designed to operate as efficiently as possible with the absolute minimum human workforce possible.the building needs to be designed with small horizontal (水平的) pathways leading from the kitchen to all the tables.a small team of waiter robots can then get around to every table in the house when theyre asked to come.customers can either order orally，or touch a screen on the robots belly.when the kitchen has finished preparing the food，the robot brings it out to customers.dan carlin talks about the “kitchen of the future ”，where everything is automated and the labor is free because you own it.really，the_kitchen_of_the_future_is_actually the_kitchen of_the_past，when you consider that throughout human history，there have been many examples of slaves working for no pay.as carlin points out，todays concept of slavery is mostly restricted to nonhumans.and the ownership of robot labor in a robo caftype situation will almost certainly prove itself far more economical and dependable than a human workforce once the technology itself becomes mature.of course，slaves have a worrying habit of rising up against their owners.58according to the passage，the robots that were invented in the last century could_.ado some work that people dare not dobbring lots of fun and profits to their ownerscdo some housework such as table service workdsave people from having to do some boring manufacturing work59according to the passage，what will a robo caftype restaurant be like?amost of the work will be done by robots.bowners neednt pay for the labour of their employees.crobot waiters are designed to serve customers voluntarily.dthe building will be designed for the convenience of customers.60what does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean?aemployees depend on owners of restaurants as before.btechnology wont change the core of the kitchen.clabor free of charge can be used in the kitchen again.dlabor free of charge is no longer limited to humans.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)aextremely poor living conditionsbthe foundation of the hope projectcthe first hope project school in chinadefforts to improve educational environmentelow enrollment rate for schoolage childrenfeconomic development affected by education61.may 19,1991 was a red letter day for the people of nanxi town，jinzhai county，in the dabie mountain area of anhui province.on that day the town people cut the ribbon at the inauguration (落成典礼) of a primary school，the first in china set up with money raised in a national campaign for educational development.they were happy to see their children，who had been deprived (剥夺) of an education because of poverty，entering school.62. the dabie mountain range lies at the juncture of hubei，henan and anhui provinces.jinzhai county，located in the highest section of the mountain range，has within its boundaries more than 100 peaks each exceeding 1,000 meters in height.due to the unfavorable natural conditions，