陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（11）.doc

陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（11）及答案【天津市蓟县二中2014高考英语模拟试题】bfruit powered digital clockfruits not only good to eat, but it can also power this fruit digital clock. this clock uses the scientific principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based. the acid from the fruit helps transmit an electrical flow between two metal poles. the clock is priced at us $ 15. connecting any fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work. the fruit is a clean, renewable source of electrical power. usb vacuum do you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? get a usb mini vacuum with retractable(可伸缩的) cable and suck away all that junk. the us- made product is priced at us $14. sim card reader making useful usb 2.0 multi-card readers even handier, this card can also read and write data to phone sim cards. it comes with sim editing software. download your phonebook to your computer. if you lose your cell phone, you can store missing phone numbers in your new one. the us-made imomo sim card + multi card reader is priced at us $ 19 (152yuan). beer in your ear the beer barrel(桶)-shaped naf naf hyp mp3 is a musical box thats capable of playing radio, cds and cassettes. its got all the standard features of the typical clock-radio, but with the relaxing look of a big beer barrel. the danish product is priced at about us $ 130 (1,040yuan)41if you have 115 yuan, which product can you buy according to the passage?afruit powered digital clockbusb vacuumcsim card readerdnaf naf hyp mp342which of the following statements is true?afruit and vegetables cannot be used as batteries to make a clock work.busb vacuum can be used to clean your house and yard.cwith sim card reader you wont lose phone numbers.dnaf naf hyp mp3 can play radio, dvd and cassettes.43what does “junk” mean in the second item? adirtbdeskckeyboarddmouse44the passage is mostly likely a(n) .aentertainment informationbscience reports on new high technology cintroduction of some kinds of musical boxesdadvertisement for new products45sim card reader can be used to .aedit all the data in your computerbremove data in phone sim cards speciallychelp restore your phone book in a new cell phonedtransfer any file between a computer and a cell phone【参考答案】4145 bcadc 【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】b every day we are adding more and more vacation ideas，destinations，tours, and articlesas you explore our website，you will find there is an ever-growing collection of things that will help make your vacation easier and more affordable we change our featured destinations very frequently so be sure to keep coming back to see what new ideas we have for your family vacationwe feature a different state，park, and city destination on the front page of the websitethese change frequently, so be sure to sign up for our newsletter so you can be sure to keep up with all the new information another great feature we are offering is guest articlesthese may come from a travel professional，author, parent or child about their travel ideas or offersthese informative articles are great to read and are perfect for discovering valuable tips and tricks for malting travel less stressfulplus，in many articles you will discover some hidden gems(珍品)that you probably miss if you did not know about them one of the best things about our website is our ability to get you discounted tours and attraction passes to the places you want to go mostthis is a fantastic way to plan ahead and have your tours and passes paid for and pick them up before you leave your homenow that is a helpful way to gothese programs can save you over 50of what you could expect to pay when you arriveand，we are adding new tours and programs every weekbe sure to check it out you can be sure we are working hard for you so that you can relax on your vacation. let us do all the leg work for you so you can simply enjoy your family vacation!46what does the writer want to do by writing this text? ato give people tips on family vacations bto offer travelers featured destinations cto attract readers to surf a tourist website dto introduce hidden gems for traveling47why does the writer suggest surfing the website-frequemly? abecause the featured destinations are changeable bbecause the front page is quite unique cbecause it can attract more advertisements dbecause it helps to sell more newsletters48what can we learn from guest articles? asteps to sign up for the family vacation website btips on kecping up with new travel infonmation ctips and tricks for a comfortable trip. dtricks for enjoying a free family vacation49which isnt the benefit that the website brings to us? awe can get discounted tours and attraction passes bwe can get some information of new tours and programs cwe can have our passes in hand when starting off dwe can enjoy a family vacation with leg work50which of the following shows the organization of the text?(p=paragraph)【参考答案】4650 cacdb高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-ba popular saying goes, “sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” however, thats not really true. words have the power to build us up or tear us down. it doesnt matter if the words come from someone elses or ourselves - the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. we all talk to ourselves sometimes. were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. in fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.this “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. so in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. we should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. the next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “good job!”often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. but we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. for example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. and the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.words possess power because of their lasting effect. many of us regret something we once said. and we remember unkind words said to us! before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: is it loving? is it needed? if what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.words possess power: both positive and negative. those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. we can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. negative words destroy all those things. will we use our words to hurt or to heal? the choice is ours.1. the main idea of the first paragraph is that _.a. words have a lasting effect on us b. not sticks and stones but words will hurt usc. inspiring words give us confidence d. negative words may let us down答案解析：答案为a。本题考查段落大意。段落大意一般通过段落的topic sentence来体现，第一段的最后一句话 “the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.” 即为该段的 topic sentence, 故a选项正确.。2. there is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _.a. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are aloneb. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesc. we can benefit from talking to ourselvesd. talking to ourselves always gives us courage答案解析：答案为c。本题为推理题。由第三段 “this “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. so in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.”可知，虽然77%的自言自语是消极的，但是自言自语可以激发我们，帮助我们记住事情、解决问题和使我们保持镇定。为了保持积极，我们对自己应该只讲鼓励的话语。由此可推断，自言自语让我们收益。故c选项正确，a选项错误。b选项只是一种现象，不是原因，d选项显得绝对，故均不选。3the underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also occasionally _.a. give ourselves amusement b. praise ourselves c. remind ourselves d. make ourselves relaxed答案解析：答案为b。本题为句意推断题。结合划线部分的下文 “the next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying good job!” 可知，当我们完成了任务，考试考得好，或者打扫完房间后，要对自己说“干得好！”，故可推断划线部分应该意为表扬我们自己。4the author would probably hold the view that _.a. it is better to think twice before talking to others b. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersc. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressd. people tend to remember friendly words答案解析：答案为a。由倒数第二段 “before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: is it loving? is it needed? if what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.” 可知，作者认为在我们讲话前要想一想所讲的话受人喜欢吗？受人需要吗？如果不是这样，就最好不要讲。再结合最后一段，话语有着积极和消极的力量，因此我们讲话一定要小心。故答案为a，最好三思而后言。时闻型阅读理解- (二)scientists have not found any signs of life on mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planets history and climate.curiosity landed on mars in august 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months. it was sent to mars by scientists from nasa in the united states.curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels. it also has a robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface. then it sends the information back to the earth.the curiositys main task is to find out if anything could live on mars, either now or in the past. on nov. 2, nasa scientists held a press conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what curiosity had found in its first two months on mars.curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth. scientists say that studying the minerals in martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past. curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water. mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found. curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. on the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. methane on mars might indicate that some types of tiny plants or animalslived there.curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to mars. it will continue to explore the planet for about two years.1. which of the following descriptions about curiosity is true?a. it landed on mars in january 2012. b. it is small in size and has four arms. c. it took over eight months to arrive in mars. d. it was sent to mars by scientists from russia.2. according to the information sent back by curiosity, scientists believe that _ .a. the