（新课标）高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练（2）.doc

（新课标）2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练（2）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 it was my first day in hangzhou, the chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and i didnt have much time to spare. i wanted to see_1_much of the city as possible in the two days_2_i was to return to guangzhou. my first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. i took out my guidebook_3_which there was a lot of information about the citys wellknown tourist_4_(attract) and started to read. at that moment an attractive young lady _5_noticed my book came up_6_me and introduced herself. she said her name was miss bai, and she kindly offered to show me_7_the city. i was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first_8_(go) to the west lake and walk along the broken bridge. i quite liked the idea of visiting the west lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the broken bridge. as it was_9_(break), did she expect me to jump across? and i couldnt swim, so if i fell in then i would be drowned. that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitation，_10_(close) my book and walked away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1asas much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。2before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面”。4attractionsattraction为名词，“旅游景点”。5who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6tocome up to sb“向某人走来”。7aroundshow sb around“领某人参观”。8gosuggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用should do, should可以省略。9broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that can t be cured. he was 18 years old and he could die anytime. all his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by _1_ mother. he never went outside but he was tired _2_ staying home and wanted to go out for once. so he asked his mother and she gave him _3_ (permit)he walked down his block and _4_(find) a lot of stores. he passed a cd store and looked through _5_ front door for a second. he stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. he opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. he walked _6_(close) until he was finally at the front desk _7_ she sat. she looked up and smiled, “can i help you？” he said, “i would like to buy a cd.” he picked one out and gave her the money for it. “would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，_8_(smile) again. he nodded and she went to the back. she came back with the wrapped cd and gave it to him. after that, he often bought a cd there. one day, he went there buying a cd like he did every day，and once _9_ she went to the back of the store _10_ came back with it wrapped. he took it and when she wasnt looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.1解析被他的妈妈照顾。答案his2解析这是一个固定短语：be tired of“厌倦”。他一直呆在家里，从来没有出去过，但他讨厌这样。答案of3. 解析这是一个固定短语：give sb. sth。这里应用名词，故填permission，他母亲允许了。答案permission4解析and连接两个并列谓语，walked down表示过去，故后面的谓语也应用过去时：found。答案found5解析此处表特指，故填the，他路过一家cd店，透过前门望了一下。答案the6 解析从后面until he was finally at the front desk可知这里的意思是“走近”，故填closer。答案closer7 解析the front desk表示地点，_7_ she sat是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案where8 解析smiling在这里作状语，表伴随的动作。答案smiling9 解析once again“又一次”，女孩又一次为他包好cd。答案again10解析前后是两个并列的谓语，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。答案and阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2014鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试)there are many older people in the world and there will be many more.a limeknown fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.according to the world health organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.it is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.for example，it took france 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.it is estimated to take china a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.what are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？one of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.in some african countries，certainly in asia，older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.as society changes，attitudes will change.much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment.lifelong learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a countrys development.social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people.both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.to achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.one thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.1the proportion of older people_.ais bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesbis oneseventh of the population in developing countriescwill increase much faster in china than in francedwill be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. according to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?athe diseases and disability of older people.bthe longer life and good health of people.cthe loss of taxes on older people.dthe increasing respect for older people.3it is stated directly in the passage that older people should_.abe treated differently in different culturesbenjoy a similar lifestylecbe ignored as society changesdbe valued by the younger generations4which of the following measures is not mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?agetting rid of age discrimination in employment.bensuring adequate income protection for older people.cproviding free health care for sick older people.dsupplying lifelong learning programs to older people.5the author concludes in the last paragraph that_.agovernments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problembpopulation ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgentlycpeople are too busy to solve the population ageing problemdmuch time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。老年人口的比例在发展中国家猛增，这无疑会带来很多问题，尽管这一问题很棘手，但解决这一问题势在必行、刻不容缓。1解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在法国，115年里老年人口的比例从7%增长到了14%，而在中国仅仅用于23年的时间就达到了这个增长幅度。因此可推知，将来中国老龄人口比例的增长速度要比法国快得多。答案：c2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“one of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.”可知，政府担心，人们活的寿命越长，人们的健康压力会越大。答案：a3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“another significant problem is the need for the younger generations.society.”可知，年轻人应该理解和尊重老年人，d项为文章中直接陈述的观点。答案：d4解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，a项表述正确；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，b项表述正确；根据倒数第三段第二句可知，d项表述正确。答案：c5解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中“there is no time to be lost”可知，作者认为，尽管人口老龄化这一问题很棘手，但解决它已经是刻不容缓了。答案：b【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】 we need1your name，year of birth, home address citystatephone number，school name (and english teacher)and email address so we can email you if youre published for photo, place the information on the back of each envelope: please dont fold2this statement must be written on each work: “i promise the above work is completely original,” and sign your name send it all summer！ by mailteen ink box 30 newton, ma 02461 on the webteeni/submissionsby emailsubmissionsteeni the fine printtype print carefully in ink. keep a copywriting may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permissionif due to the personal nature of a piece you dont want your name published, we will respect your request, but you must include your name and address for our recordsinclude a self-addressed envelope, and well send a coupon(优惠券)for any pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your workif published, you will receive a copy of teen ink, and a wooden penall works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to teen ink. we keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms. all material in teen ink is copyrighted to protect us and prevent others from republishing your work【小题1】all of the following must be submitted except a. school address b. english teachers name c. phone number d. time of birth【小题2】we can conclude from the passage that teen ink is a a. research center b. publishing house c. magazine d. advertising company【小题3】 what can be learned from the passage?a. they must ask your permission before having your work publishedb. the copyrights will be shared by teen ink and pepsic. they only accept your written workd. the pepsi company sponsors teen ink考点：考查广告布告类短文【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】london (reuters)ecotourism is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers.biologists and conservationists are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard，” new scientist magazine said.the immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates. or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term “ could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see. ”although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10-30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the swiss-based world conservation union (iucn) and some governments fear not all projects are audited（审计） and based on environmentally friendly policies，according to the magazine.transmission of disease to wildlife，or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding，” said philip seddon , of the university of otago in dunedin, new zealand.scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of new zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by colorists are producing smaller babies.conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. they also want studies done before new ecotourism project