（新课标）高考英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试二.doc

高考仿真测试二(时间:120分钟满分:150分)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第i卷1至10页,第卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。(2015宁夏银川4月检测)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。m:are you going to spend the summer in australia?w:no,i planned to go to canada,but my children begged me to take them to japan.i agreed.1.where is the woman going with her children?a.to australia.b.to canada.c.to japan.答案:cm:excuse me.do you have any tickets left for the concert tomorrow?w:yes.they are $16 each.um.how many would you like?m:two,please.2.how much should the man pay?a.$16.b.$32.c.$60.答案:bw:whats the matter with you,jack?m:brian phoned me today.he was wondering whether i could help him move house on saturday.w:id rather you didnt.its mums birthday and i thought we could take her out for the day.3.what does the woman expect the man to do on saturday?a.celebrate their mums birthday.b.take brian out for the day.c.help brian move house.答案:am:have you decided to take that summer job you were offered?w:well,i want more information before i accept it.4.what does the woman mean?a.she doesnt like the job.b.she will take the job right away.c.she isnt sure whether to take the job.答案:cm:god,im glad thats over.w:so you dont like it?its based on a novel written by a famous writer.m:no,i think the story,the dialogue and the whole thing about the war are hard to understand.w:but the leading actor is my favorite.5.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a.a novel.b.a film.c.a newspaper.答案:b第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。w:hi,im looking for a dress for janes party this evening.can you give me some advice?m:how do you like this skirt?it goes well with your skin.w:really?ok,i would try it.m:and i believe this necklace would make you more attractive.w:ok.should i take a bag with me?m:of course.w:how about the brown bag you and i bought last week?m:i cant agree more.and hurry up,grandma is waiting for us.w:ok.6.what will the woman do this evening?a.attend a party.b.visit her grandma.c.do some shopping.答案:a7.what does the man advise the woman to do?a.make a skirt.b.buy a handbag.c.wear a necklace答案:c听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。w:hi,i just arrived on flight 245 from london.i waited until all the luggage came out,but my suitcase wasnt there.m:well,i guess it might have been put on the wrong flight.theres a chance it wont arrive until tomorrow.w:tomorrow!m:im very sorry about this.leave us a phone number so that we can reach you,and the airline will call you as soon as we get your suitcase.8.where does the conversation take place?a.at a hotel.b.at an airport.c.at a police station.答案:b9.what does the man suggest the woman do?a.wait where she is.b.make a request for the loss.c.give him her telephone number.答案:c听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。m:hi,jean.you look worried.is everything ok?w:well,my new boss is expecting us to start work at 8 oclock in the morning.but i have to take our children to school.that means ill be late for work.and you cant spare any time to do it.m:oh,dear.er.but not a surprise.my friend alice had a similar problem last year.w:how did she settle it?m:she didnt do anything at first.but in the end she told it to her boss.he said he hadnt realized the early start would present a problem and he agreed to let them start half an hour late.w:thats great.perhaps i should deal with it the same way.10.whats the relation between the speakers?a.husband and wife.b.friends.c.boss and worker.答案:a11.why does the woman look worried?a.she has been late for work recently.b.she is not getting on well with her boss.c.she has trouble taking her children to school.答案:c12.what might the woman think of alices way to deal with her problem?a.practical.b.strange.c.wrong.答案:a听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。m:hello,everyone.we are lucky to have molly taylor here today.molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays.molly,this is the second year of the course,isnt it?w:yes.the summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period.we did think about making it longer this year and have a seven-week course,as therere some schools which finish the term a week earlier.in fact,two schools have eight-week holidays.but in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.m:but,as i understand,last years course wasnt a complete success,was it?w:well,we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course.we didnt actually have enough assistants to look after all the children.besides,there was such a lot of rain that we couldnt go outside as often as we wanted to.m:so,what activities can the children look forward to this year?w:well,once again therell be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes.we also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports.but we decided not to,in the end.instead were introducing some fun programmes.i think itll be good fun for the children.13.how long will the course run this year?a.six weeks.b.seven weeks.c.eight weeks.答案:a14.what was the woman surprised at?a.the lack of assistants.b.the condition of weather.c.the number of children.答案:c15.what new activities can the children have this year?a.adventure sports.b.fun programmes.c.creative classes.答案:b16.what is expected about the course this year?a.it will run better.b.it will last longer.c.it will start earlier.答案:a听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。w:pleased to be here today.my names joan,and id like to share with you something about my french learning.i still remember when i first started to learn the language i didnt really have a problem with the pronunciation.i just had a hard time memorizing words.but i made a great effort and soon i was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests.by the time i got to university,i could do some writing and translations without much difficulty,and i actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules.then as part of my university course i had to go and live in france for a year.as soon as i arrived,i realized i didnt know how to order the type of coffee i liked,and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with.i called people about information in the paper,but i had to keep putting the phone down because i couldnt understand a word they were sayingthey all spoke so quickly!i could see then that theres no point in just knowing words if you cant hold a conversation with a native speaker.the ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job,hold a conversation or just buy the things you need.17.what difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn french?a.grammar.b.vocabulary.c.pronunciation.答案:b18.why did the speaker go to france?a.to settle there.b.to look for a job.c.to continue her studies.答案:c19.what did the speaker think of her french after she arrived in france?a.poor.b.acceptable.c.excellent.答案:a20.what is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?a.mastering the grammar rules.b.using the language in real life.c.knowing a large number of words.答案:b第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。a(2015郑州二模)the year of 2015 saw smart people always busy inventing useful things,which have helped to make the world better,smarter and a little for fun.now,lets take a look at some of the inventions.super bananaaustralian biogeneticist(生物遗传学家) james dale visited uganda,a poor african country,in the early 2000s,where he found that 15-30 percent of children under 5 were at risk of going blind because they did not get enough vitamin a.dale also learned that people there love bananas.they eat 3 to 11 bananas a day.so he came up with the idea to plant bananas containing added nutrition in order to improve ugandans health.with the help of bill gates foundation,dale developed the “super banana”.he added a gene to the fruit,making it rich in vitamin a.coaching basketballbasketball is popular worldwide,partly because you only need a hoop(篮筐) and a ball to play the game.but this simple game has experienced a technology makeover this year with the development of a smart-sensor basketball.the ball,called the 94 fifty basketball,has nine sensors inside.they can tell you anything from how fast you are going to how accurate your shot angles are.with a bluetooth chip inside,the basketball can connect to your smartphone and tell you in the voice of a coach to “snap your wrist (传旋转球)”,or “go faster”,depending on the data.the hovercraftthanks to the california-based company hendo,flying past your friends on a floating board could soon become a reality.the hovercraft has four small engines.these create a special magnetic field which produces enough force to lift the board off the ground.at the moment,the hoverboard(悬浮滑板) can only float an inch off the ground for 15 minutes and must fly over a metal material.its expensive too,at $10,000 (61,810 yuan),but the company hopes that one day the technology could be used.wireless electricitymost of us could not bear to live without wireless internet.we use it every day for everything from our phones to our cars.but one company wants to go a step further,by combining wireless technology with electricity.thats right,no more tangled (缠绕的) wires and no more having to sit and hold your cell phone near a power socket(插座) in the corner of the room.witricity,a us company,has invented technology that can power objects up to 2.4 meters away.it uses a special plug-in coil (线圈) that creates a magnetic field!【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2015年几项重大的发明。21.which of the following statements would james dale agree with?a.children in uganda should eat fewer bananas.b.vitamin a is largely found in fruits like bananas.c.super bananas are definitely a safe biological product.d.peoples eating habits can be used to develop new food.解析:推理判断题。根据文章的super banana部分,可知james dale是根据人们的饮食习惯而发明的新食品。故选d项。答案:d22.what is the biggest advantage of the 94 fifty basketball?a.the sensors hidden inside can help players run faster in a game.b.it can help players to improve their shooting and ball handling skills.c.it allows players to connect to their smartphones while playing basketball.d.the bluetooth chip inside allows its users to listen to music while playing basketball.解析:细节推理题。根据coaching basketball部分的“they can tell you anything from how fast you are going to how accurate your shot angles are.”可知这种产品能改进你的投球和持球能力。故选b项。答案:b23.what can we learn about the hovercraft from the text?a.it enables its users to float off the ground freely.b.it can work on many different kinds of surfaces.c.it still needs to improve its power and efficiency.d.it is an affordable means of transport for a family.解析:细节推理题。根据the hovercraft部分的“at the moment,the hoverboard(悬浮滑板) can only float an inch off the ground for 15 minutes and must fly over a metal material.its expensive too,at $10,000 (61,810 yuan).”可知该产品还需要改进它的动力和效率。故选c项。答案:c24.what do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have in common according to the text?a.they create magnetic fields to produce power.b.they apply technologies to many things in life.c.they apply technologies which can produce electricity.d.they use wireless technology to improve their products.解析:主旨归纳题。通读文章中的这两部分可知它们都有magnetic field,故判断选a项。答案:ab(2015长春三模)raised in a fatherless home,my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children.his attitude didnt soften as i grew into adulthood and went to college.i had to ride the bus whenever i came home.though the bus stopped about two miles from home,dad never met me,even in severe weather.if i grumbled,hed say in his loudest father-voice,“thats what your legs are for!”the walk didnt bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.i also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about my safety.but that feeling was canceled one spring evening.it had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.i longed for home.when the bus reached the stop,i stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.a row of hedge(树篱)edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.once i had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey,i always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that i was almost home.on that particular evening,the hedge had just come into view when i saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge,moving toward the house.upon closer observation,i realized it was the top of my fathers head.then i knew,each time id come home,he had stood behind the hedge,watching,until he knew i had arrived safely.i swallowed hard against the tears.he did care,after all.on later visits,that spot of gray became my watchtower.i could hardly wait until i was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.upon reaching home,i would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“so!my son,its you!” hed say,his face lengthening into pretended surprise.i replied,“yes,dad,its me.im home.”【语篇导读】本文是亲情类小故事。作者通过介绍自己从误解到理解父亲的过程,父亲的秘密就是父爱如山。25.what does the underlined word “grumbled” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a.accepted happily.b.explained clearly.c.agreed willingly.d.spoke unhappily.解析:词义猜测题。accepted happily“高兴地接受”;explained clearly“清楚地解释”;agreed willingly“心甘情愿地同意”;spoke unhappily“不高兴地说”。根据文章该单词前都是对父亲的抱怨,此处应是“不高兴地说”。故选d项。答案:d26.what made the author feel upset was .a.the tiredness after long hours in labsb.the fear of seeing something moving c.the feeling of being less than valuedd.the loneliness of riding the bus home解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“i also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about my safety.”可知作者焦虑的就是父亲对自己的关心太少,也就是自己感觉自己不被重视。a项“长时间待在实验室里的疲劳”;b项“看到有东西移动的恐惧”;c项“不被重视的感觉”;d项“开车回家的孤独感”。故选c项。答案:c27.the authors father watched behind the hedge because .a.he was concerned about his sons safety b.he wanted to help his son build up couragec.he didnt want to meet his son at the doorwayd.he didnt think his son was old enough to walk alone解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“then i knew,each time id come home,he had stood behind the hedge,watching,until he knew i had arrived safely.”可知这时作者知道父亲担心自己的安全。故选a项。a项“担心他儿子的安全”;b项“他想帮助儿子鼓足勇气”;c项“他不想在门口见到他的儿子”;d项“他认为他儿子还不足够大独自步行回家”。答案:a28.which of the following can be the best title for the text?a.my fathers secret.b.my college life.c.terrible journey home.d.riding bus alone解析:主旨归纳题。通读全文,字里行间都透露着父亲对儿子的关爱秘密,只不过由不理解慢慢地变成儿子发现父亲的秘密,感受如山的父爱。a项“父亲的秘密”;b项“我的大学生活”;c项“可怕的回家旅程”;d项“开车独自回家”。故选a项。答案:ac(2015北京西城一模)the netherlands on monday introduced its first-ever intelligent bicycle,fitted with electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country.developed for the government by the netherlands organization for applied scientific research (tno),the intelligent bicycle,runs on electricity.a commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 to 3,200 euros per bicycle.the devices on the bike are linked through an onboard computer with a vibrating (震动的) warning system fitted in the bicycles saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger.the saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind,while,the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead.“accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed,” said maurice kwakkernaat,one of tnos research scientists involved in the project.“the onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry,” he said.“more and more elderly people are using a bicycle,not only for short distances,but also for longer distances,”dutch environment and infrastructure minister melanie schultz van haegen told afp.“this type of bicycle is truly needed in the netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling,” she said.in the netherlands,bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country.those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport,leading to an increased risk of injury.last year,184 cyclists died in the country,of which 124,or 67%,were older than 65,according to the central statistics office.the year before,200 cyclists died,the majority of victims also being elderly.the current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller.【语篇导读】本文是科技短文。该文主要介绍了一种新型的、灵巧的自行车。29.the intelligent bicycle is aimed to .a.protect the environmentb.help reduce traffic pressurec.popularize the use of bicyclesd.improve safety for elderly cyclists解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“the netherlands on monday introduced its first-ever intelligent bicycle,fitted with electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country.”可知这种自行车就是为了提高年龄大的骑行者的安全性。故选d项。答案:d30.which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when other cyclists approach it from behind?a.the saddle.b.the wheels.c.the handlebars.d.the onboard computer.解析:细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的“the saddle vibrates when other cycl