培优样张第八单元.doc

第八单元听力部分基础检测：学了这么多，大家赶快检测一下自己吧！一级检测：听对话，选答语。难度系数1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. Where is the girls mother now? A. In Yunnan. B. In Shanghai. C. In Wuhan.3. Why is it a good time for the students to plant trees? A. Because they have no classes. B. Because they like to plant trees in the afternoon. C. Because the soil is easily to be dug after rain.4. Who wants to leave the window open, Jim or Kate? A. Kate. B. Jim. C. Both Jim and Kate.5. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and assistant. 二级检测：听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。难度系数Money-cash: 30 traveler cheques:1. Wear:2. A Take:3. of yourselfOffice phone number:4. _Ask for:5. 拓展拔高现在我们来试一试更难一些的题，本题中有现在还没有学的知识点，大家可以试试，拔一拔自己的“思维”，提前感受考试氛围。难度系数请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。1. Where did Susan go yesterday afternoon?A. The zoo.B. The park.C. The aquarium.2. Who did Susan go with yesterday afternoon?A. Dale.B. Frank.C. Ann.3. What did Susan draw?A. Birds.B. Buildings.C. Trees and flowers.4. Why will Peter go to Susans home?A. To take photos. B. To have a party.C. To enjoy her pictures.5. When will Peter go to Susans home?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning.C. The day after tomorrow. (2011年莱芜市初中学业考试)词汇与语法部分基础检测二级检测：A. There be句型是本单元的语法重点, 请用括号里动词的相应形式填空。不难，加油！难度系数1. There _ (be) a reading lamp on the table.2. What a rainy summer weve had! Yes, there_ (be) only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer. 3. There _(be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.4. There are five pairs_ (choose from), but Im at a loss which to buy. 5. If the storm had happened in the day-time, there _(be) many more deaths.6. There are a lot of people _(wait) for the bus to come.B. Surprise也是本单元的语法重点，请用surprising或者surprised。大家来自测一下吧！加油！难度系数1. They were _ at seeing the teacher in front of them. 2. We are much_ to hear the news. 3. Sam asked his brother about the amazing news in a _ voice.4. It is _(surprise)that he is so clever. 三级检测：A.本单元学到的词汇经常在各类考试中出现。看看大家能选对吗？试一试吧！难度系数1. As is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond _ talking about good old days. A. of B. in C. with D. for 2. There _ great changes in Beijing in the last few years. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was3. Are you afraid of _at home, Nancy? No, Ive grown up. Aalone Bbeing alone Clonely Dis lonely4. Look! _. A. There comes the bus B. There the bus comes C. The bus comes here D. There does the bus come5. There are many beautiful places in your city. Youre right. And they_. A. need take care B. must take care of C. should be taken care D. need be taken care of6. Qin Shihuang had all the walls connected to _ his enemy. A. keep from B. prevent from C. protect from D. fight against7. What do you _ her speech? She spoke for one hour but didnt say much.A. think of B. think up C. think over D. think about8. What made you _ him of having taken the money? His unusually frequent purchase.A. suppose B. think C. imagine D. suspect9. Have you learned enough spoken English to _ a conversation with the foreigners?A. carry on B. go on C. take on D. keep onB. 本单元的重点句型不知道大家掌握得怎样了，我们试着检测一下自己吧！难度系数1.书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。_2. 峡谷中有一条河。_3. 他不再过度吸烟了。 _4. 咱们把这件老掉牙的旧家具扔掉吧。 _5. 我想我能来，但还说不定。_6. 太阳从云层后面露出来了。_拓展拔高通过以上的练习，相信大家对基础知识都有了一定的掌握，现在我们来挑战一下高难题目，看大家能否选对，加油！难度系数1. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK, mum. Ill do it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have (11年广东中考题)2. The university student borrowed some money _his friends to start his own business. A. from B. onto C. at D. in （11年上海中考题）3. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay (11年天津市中考题) 4. This school is different others. It has many out-of-class activities.A. off B. from C. of D. for (11年河北省中考题) 阅读部分基础检测二级检测：介词练习依然是我们学习的重点。填入相应的介词，看看大家能做对吗？试一试吧！不难，加油难度系数Many of us dont pay much attention _1_ the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care _2_ your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front _3_ the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight _4_UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good _5_ your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good _6_ eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us _7_ keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 拓展拔高现在我们来试一试更难一些的题，本题中有现在还没有学的知识点，大家可以试试，拔一拔自己的“思维”，提前感受考试氛围。 难度系数The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. I know how _1_ you have all worked to prepare for this test, he said. And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would _2_ not to take the test. Many students jumped up to _3_ the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _4_ students and said, Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _5_. Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the _6_. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just _7_ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _ 8_ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not _9_ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).The same is _10_ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have _11_ both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education _12_ from events in their lives, and have become _13_ people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _14_ that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _15_ you cant do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, Its not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves. 1. A. luckilyB. terriblyC. quietlyD. hard2. A. dislikeB. helpC. preferD. start3. A. thankB. praiseC. fightD. criticize4. A. followingB. relaxingC. worryingD. remaining5. A. chanceB. troubleC. testD. idea6. A. resultsB. presentsC. papersD. essays7. A. givenB. sentC. discoveredD. received8. A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when9. A. confident B. necessaryC. mysteriousD. convenient10. A. unusualB. impossibleC. trueD. special11. A. broken offB. dreamed ofC. learned fromD. cared about12. A. andB. orC. butD. so13. A. ruderB. cuterC. worseD. better14. A. decideB. forgetC. realizeD. imagine15. A. somethingB.anythingC. everythingD. nothing (2011年湖北十堰中考题)写作部分基础检测二级检测：根据对话内容，选择合适的选项，使对话意思完整。难度系数 (A policeman is asking Bob something about a traffic accident. P is for Policeman. B is for Bob.)P: Excuse me, sir, were you just right there when the accident happened ?B: Yes, _1_, I saw it all.P: _2_.B: Certainly. It was a big blue ear. The driver and another four people were in it . Im sure it wasnt a Japanese car.P: Say something about the driver, please.B: Oh, yes. _3_ And he was a tall man with dark hair and dark glasses.P: _4_.B: Yes , it was terrible. The he was a tall man with dark hair and dark glasses.P: _5_. B: Sorry, I didnt.A. He was in blue . B. Did you notice the car number ?C. Can you say something about the car ? D. I was right there .E. Who saw it ? F. What else ?G. Can you tell me something more ?三级检测：阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。难度系数Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead. Other countries do not have many. For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany. There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always. The earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake. People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes they break more buildings than earthquake itself. What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete(水泥) walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame(框架) will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel(钢材) does not burn. This kind of building is the safest. Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan. 1. Why do we say that an earthquake is terrible?_.2. What kind of building is the safest for us to live in against earthquakes?_.3. Which country has the largest number of earthquakes, Britain, Japan, or France?_.4. 判断正误：正确的在括号里写T，错误写F。( ) The text mainly tells us how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens.5. Put the underlined sentences into Chinese. _.拓展拔高现在我们来试一试更难一些的题，大家可以试试，拔一拔自己的“思维”，提前感受考试氛围。难度系数书面表达（根据题目的要求，写一篇作文） 如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：学习和休闲仍然重要;来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K帮忙做家务或干农活;参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。注意：1. 词数80一100; 2. 请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥; 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇: volunteer 志愿者Dear Lisa, Im glad to have received your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Best wishes! Yours, (2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试）答案听力一级检测15 CBCAC 二级检测 1. 200 2. red shirt 3. 4 photos 4. 580-4436 5. Mrs. Belcher拓展三级1. B 由I went to the park with my friend，可知选项B是正确的表述。2. A 文中I went to the park with my friend, Dale。可知选项A是正确的。3. C 由We drew some pictures of trees and flowers。故答案为C。4. C 通读全文可知，本文讲述的是Peter将去Susan家里欣赏照片。选项C是正确的。5. A 文中Let s make it this afternoon，可知答案为A。词汇二级检测A1. is 2. have been 3. being 4. to choose from 5. would have been 6. waiting B1. surprised 2. surprised 3. surprised 4. surprising 三级检测A15 ABBAD 69 CADAB1. There is a book and two pencils on the desk.2. In the valley there lies a river.3. He no longer indulged himself in smoking.4. Lets get rid of this moldy old furniture. 5. I think I can come, but dont rely on it. 6. The sun emerged from behind the clouds.拓展1. A 考核：There be句型，主语是a dictionary and some books，There be句型是就近原则。用is, 因此选A。2. A 考核：词组搭配borrowfrom 向借，选项A是正确的。3. A 考核spend 的用法，spend 常用于句型“sb spend time/ money on sth/(in) doing sth”主语是I，再结合题干中的playing basketball。可知答案为A。4. B 考查短语be different from用法，意为“和不同”。选项B是正确的。阅读二级检测1. to 2. of 3. of 4. from 5. to 6. for 7. to拓展四级1. D 根据下文中的“Because I know you can do it well”，可知答案为D。2. C “prefer (not) to do sth”意为“宁愿不做某事”。故答案为C。3. A 根据文意可以得出答案为A。Thank 意为“感谢”。4. D A项意为“接下来的”；B项意为“令人放松的”；C项意为“令人发愁的”；D项为“剩余的”。根据文意选D。5. A 句意为：这是你们最后的机会了。故答案为A。6. C 由文章第一句话可知选项C符合题意。7. D 根据文意可知选D。receive意为“得到”8. B 先行词为test,且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系词用that或which,也可省略。故答案为B。9. A 根据句子意思可知这些想得到B的学生缺乏信心。故选A。10. C 在现实生活中这也是对的，故选C。11. C 这些想得A的学生，无论从成功还是失败中都能有所得。故选C。12. B either.or. 意为或者或者。13. D 此处表达的是：他们会变得更好。故选D。14. C decide决定；forget忘记；realize意识到，领会；imagine 想象。根据句子意思可知选C。15. D 根据句子意思可知选D。nothing意为没有什么。写作二级检测15 DCAGB三级检测1. Because the earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake.2. A building with steel frames and concrete walls.3. Japan4. F5. 地震经常会有很大的噪音，但不总是这样。拓展四级 Im glad to have received your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work. Through that, we realize how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time. Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these activities. Li Ming听力资料一级检测 （Text 1）M: Whats the weather like yesterday?W: It was rainy. (Text 2)M: Where is your mother, Yu Yan?W: She is in Shanghai. Shell go to Yunnan next week. (Text 3)M: This afternoon our class will go to the hill behind our school to plant some trees.W: It rained last night and the soil is wet. Its good time to plant trees. (Text 4)M: Kate, would yo