陕西省商南县高级中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

商南县高级中学2012-2013学年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. hunger a bury b erupt c popular d educate2. gallery a located b anything c inhabitant d vast3. charity a china b christmas c architect d stomach4. diet a believe bscience c lie d die5. exchange a exercise b exhibition c example d experience第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。-what do you plan to order, please?- 6 -anything else?-and a cup of tea.-is that all?-yes. my doctor told me that i should lose some weight. 7 that is not healthy.-how do you feel?-i feel fine. 8 furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if i lost about 40 pounds.-how long will that take you?- 9 so, maybe six months. then i can get down to my proper weight.-do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months?-no, ill be able to eat fruit and certain meat. 10 and i should not eat anything containing sugar.a. id like some fruit and chicken, please.b. im too heavy.c. but most important, i should never eat anything between meals.d. ive got a badly-diseased heart.e. i just have a vegetable salad.f. well, i have just started.g. in fact, i have never felt better. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11the information office is _ in the centre of the city.a. locatedb. locate c. locating d. be locating12. the restaurant must be crowded from _number of cars parked in front of it,_?a. a; isnt itb. the; isnt itc the; mustnt itd. a; mustnt it13. he was talking about his _ in america, where he got a lot of _ of travelling.a. experiences; experience b. experience; experiencec. experiences; experiences d. experience; experiences 14.we should consider problems _ others interests _our own.a. according to; rather thanb. in term of; more thanc. in terms of; as well asd. in place of; other than15. one-third of the area _ by the severe drought in the past three months. most of the crops _ because of the lack of rainfall. a. is affected; dies b. is being affected; have diedc. has been affected; are dying d. will be affected; died16. youll _ in hospital if you drive so fast.a. round up b. end up c. turn up d. die up17_your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. aas bsince conce dwhile 18for many days i have been trying to _what it is that makes jack so angry.acarry out bfigure out cwatch out dmake out19 _well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.ahowever bwhatever cno matter dalthough20. experiments of this kind _ in both the u. s. and europe well before the second world war. a. have conductedb. have been conductedc. had conductedd. had been conducted21 the accident _ to the man who _ to be a foreigner，so it was hard to deal with. aoccurs；happenedbhappened；occurredccame about；occurreddoccurred；happened.22. where can we get your latest childrens story? soon. it _ and will come out next week. a. has printedb. is being printed c. has been printedd. has been printing23. as a result of the farmers hardworking, they harvested the wheat this year as they did the year before.a. as much twice b. as twice much c. twice as much d. twice so much24 did you go to the live concert last night? yeah. every boy and every girl in our class _ invited. a. wereb. have been c. has beend. was25.what do you want to do next？we will have half an hour before the basketball game begins._.whatever you want to do is fine with me.ait just depends bits up to you call right dglad to hear that第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。earthquakes are _26_； thousands of them happen each day. but most are too weak to feel. during a _27_ earthquake，there is often a great noise first. then the earth _28_ terribly and many houses _29_ down. .railway tracks break and trains go _30_ lines; a great many factories are _31_； thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes._32_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _33_，other disasters such as fires often _34_.more buildings are destroyed and more _35_ are caused.it is well known of the _36_ of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. more than 2,000 years ago，_37_，a chinese scientist named zhang heng _38_ a machine which could find out from which _39_ the seismic waves had come，and this machine is still _40_ by scientists today. now we know much more about earthquakes and _41_ they happen，but we still cannot _42_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot _43_ it from happening. so earthquakes are among the _44_ disasters in the world. no one can stop natural earthquakes._45_，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 26a. common bunusual cstrange dfamiliar27a. real bweak cbig dsmall28 a moves b. shakes c. jumps d. breaks29. a. get b. put c. set d. fall30 a off b. on c. into d. behind31. a burst b struck c destroyed d buried 32a. except bbesides cinstead of dbecause of33 alonely blater cthemselves ditself34a. follow bcopy ccome denter35a. quakes bdeaths cdifficulties dresults36a. information bquestions cdangers dfrights37a. as a result bin fact cfor example das well38a. invented bdiscovered cfound dbought39a.country bdirections cways dcity40a. improved brepaired cprotected dused41a. where bwhen cwhat dwhy42a. speak btell ctalk dpoint43. a make b prepare c stop d let 44. a worst b. best c most d fast 45. a. however b. but c. and d. so第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项 aireland has had a very difficult history. the problems started in the 16th century when english rulers tried to conquer(征服) ireland. for hundreds of years, the irish people fought against the english. finally, in 1921, the british government was forced to give independence to the south of ireland. the result is that today there are two “irelands”. northern ireland, in the north, is part of the united kingdom. the republic of ireland, in the south, is an independent country. in the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. this, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave ireland and live in the usa, the uk, australia and canada. as a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.for many years, the majority of irish people earned their living as farmers. today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.the irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly, oscar wilde, a famous irish writer, once said that the irish were “the greatest talkers since the greeks”， since independence, ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. different areas have different styles of old irish songs which are sung without instruments. other kinds of irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.46what does the author tell us in paragraph 1?a. how the irish fought against the english. b. how ireland gained independence.c. how english rulers tried to conquer ireland. d. how two “irelands” came into being.47we learn from the text that in ireland_.a. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationb. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysidec. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerd. different kinds of old irish songs are all sung with instruments48. what can be the best title for the text?a. life in ireland b. a very difficult historyc. ireland, past and present d. the independence of ireland bwhen newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named hazel, girls named hazel are probably teased by their friends. to keep out of trouble, the weather bureau says,” any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.” some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. they dont even care that they are the names of destructive storms. because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the weather bureau has decided to continue using girls names for hurricanes.in some ways a hurricane is like a person. after it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. each hurricane has a character of its own. each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it gone .so it is natural to give hurricanes names, and to talk about them almost if they were alive.49. what happens to girls named hazel according to the passage?a. they suffer from hurricanes. b. the weather bureau look for them.c. others often make fun of them. d. they cant find boyfriend.50. the underlined word “resemblance” probably means _.a. troubleb. differencec. samenessd. success51. according to the passage, which is more reasonable?a. some women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names.b. a lot of women complain of the weather bureau.c. many women want to be known.d. all the hurricanes are caused by women.52. it is natural to give hurricane names because _. a. they become old and die b. all of them should be rememberedc. each hurricane has its own day to come d. each hurricane has its own character c i came to india a year ago to find a village in which i could live and write but it was many months before i settled down happily in this himalayan community. i wasted a lot of time looking for the “typical” village, yet no such thing exists. conditions vary too widely. but the villages i stayed in had much in commonpoverty, dirt, ignorance. often the villagers themselves were puzzled, suspicious. why had i come? i had put aside my work as a political journalist because my ideas had changed. i had come to believe that what was happening in the third world was more important than anything else. but to understand how threequarters of the worlds people live, and how their future might affect ours, i felt that i first had to try and share their way of life. in the end i chose a mountain village because it was a little cooler than those in the plains. i took the bus from town along a bumpy road. then came a rough walk down a steep path to the river. after this i began the climb into the mils. whenever i stopped to catch my breath, there was a magnificent view. after several hours walk the village came into view.53. after the writer had arrived in indiaa. he spent a year writing about in india. b .he took a long time finding a suitable place to live.c he spent years for a certain village. d .he lived in a himalayan community for many months.54. before coming to india the writera. had been a successful politician. b. had made a decision to do no more work.c. had been dismissed from his job . d. had written articles for publication55the writer decided to change his way of life because .ahe no longer found his work interesting bhe wanted to live a peaceful life in the countrysideche wanted to find out more about the third worlddhe thought living in a small community would be rewarding56the village the writer finally chose to live .awas situated at the end of a bumpy road bhad a better climate than those in the plainsc was a short walk from the river d had a magnificent view of the river d friendships can be difficult because often people arent as honest and open as they should be. sometimes, people end up getting hurt.most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. they care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. however, being selfish is part of human nature. a person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. the best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be treated. this is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. it is important to know how to deal with these friend issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. no one wants to have a broken friendship. 57this passage mainly deals with _.athe importance of friendship bthe advantages of friendshipcthe problems of friendship dthe disadvantages of friendship58according to the author, problems with friendship may appear when _.aone is honest bone is selfish cone is open done is kind59according to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.ato treat your friend as you like to be bto give your friends whatever you havecnot to hurt your friends feelings dnot to think of your own need any more60whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?ato have a comfortable life. bto build stronger and healthier friendships.cto be treated the way you want. dto get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。a. gift giving proven to be valuable. b. memories from gift giving. c. moments and events for gift giving. d. various functions of gift givinge. gift giving as a wasteful practice. f. gift giving as a two-way social activity. gift giving61. _there are many occasions (场合) for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, new year, it is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. in addition, special events, such as one s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving. 62. _what is happening when we give gifts? most important, we are exchanging gifts. if someone gives me a gift for my birthday, i know that i am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. a gift builds up or confirms a social obligation (义务). 63. _gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. people say that a gift lets the recipient (接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special. ”we want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. we give presents to say “im sorry. ”sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. in all these cases, the gifts are sending out messagesoften very expressive ones. 64. _people tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. a woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. these were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “i appreciate these, and they mean something to me, ” the woman said, “because i remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship weve had. ” the gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. this woman felt