福建省高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（34）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（34）附详细解析课时作业(三十四)选修7unit 4 sharing(限时：35分钟).单项填空1(福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)the sports meet will be_till next week because of the bad weather.aput off bput awaycput up dput down解析：选a。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被延期到下周。put away储存；put down写下，记下；put up举起，抬起，张贴；put off意为“延期”，符合句意。2take care during the holidays! drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.acontribute to brelate tocattend to d devote to解析：选a。动词短语辨析。句意为：假期间注意点！喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause，故选a。a项“引起，导致，贡献于，向投稿”；b项“关于，涉及”；c项“照料”；d项“献身于，致力于”。3scientific research results can now be quickly_ to factory production.aused bappliedctried dpracticed解析：选b。本题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to. 把运用于。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来；习惯于。4(河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)with two children_middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.ato attend battendingcattended dhaving been attended解析：选b。with独立主格结构的构成是：with宾语宾补，宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用现在分词作补足语，表示attend这个动作正在进行。5as is known, the newlyelected american president _ on 20th of the first month of 2009.acame into power bcame into officeccame into rule dtook his power解析：选a。本题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权；上台。句意为：众所周知，美国新当选的总统已于2009年的1月20日就职。6it was foolish of you to take a taxi_you could easily walk there in five minutes.awhen bwhilecas if deven if解析：选a。句意：既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿，那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。7dont be so discouraged.if you_such feelings，you will do better next time.acarry on bget backcbreak down dput away解析：选d。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行；get back返回，取回；break down损坏，分解，抛锚；put away放好，存储。故d项符合句意。8the police are searching everywhere for mr.james, who they think is _ to the crime.alinked bconcerned cunited dmixed解析：选a。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与有关”；be concerned with意为“与有关”；united意为“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in意为“与有牵连”。9(2012北京西城区模拟)though it was noisy here，he_reading.agot on bcarried outcwent on with dcarried on解析：选d。get on“上车”；carry out“执行”；go on with“继续”，后跟名词或代词；carry on“继续”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句，后面所填词应表示“继续”，因reading为动词ing形式，故用carry on。10they missed the last bus and_walk home at last.ahad to bmustcshould dought to解析：选a。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车，由这一客观条件限制，他们不得不步行回家，应用have to，根据missed可知应用过去式had to。11do you have a minute？ive got something to tell you.ok，_you make it short.anow that bif onlycso long as devery time解析：选c。由ok可知答话人同意对方和自己说事，但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系，说明答话人是有条件的，只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外，后面的句子其实是一个省略形式，完整形式应为：you can tell me something so long as you make it short.。12with a lot of problems _，the new government is now having a hard time.asolving bto solvecsolve dhaving solved解析：选b。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系，且动作未发生。13can you_me a job when i get there？you know，i have to work in order to pay for my schooling.aapply bsupplycprovide dguarantee解析：选d。句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“i have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者得工作以支付学费，在这种情况下，最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保证”，符合句意。apply申请；supply提供；provide提供，抚养。14(福建龙岩质检)im sorry，but i cant go with you to the cinema because i have to_my sick brother.arefer to battend toclead to dstick to解析：选b。refer to参考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照应；lead to导致，通向；stick to坚持。15science experts think the success of the g20 mostly depends on_china and the us decide upon.aone bwhatcthose dhow解析：选b。句意为：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what china and the us decide upon为宾语从句，要注意与you depend on it that从句的区别。.单项填空1warmblooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.arespond battachcadjust dexpose2the hospital _ well, where many wounded _ every day.ais operated; operationboperates; are operated oncoperates; are operateddoperates; operates on3tvturnoff week，_millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.ain which bon whichcwhich dwhen4with china _ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.aparticipating bto participatecparticipated dbeing participated5i dont really like james.why did you invite him?dont worry.he _come.he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.amust not bneed notcwould not dmight not6if you_a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.acome along bcome acrossccome around dcome about7ronnys steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.adied down bdied awaycdied off ddied out8the news gave us a false sense of _ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.asecurity bauthoritycresponsibility dvariety9you cant see well through a telescope unless it is_correctly to your sight.a. accustomed b. adjustedc. admitted d. adopted 10dont you know your computer has been infected with viruses?really? no wonder it hasnt _as well as before.aappeared boperatedcmanaged dcontrolled11leave him alone.he is _ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.aadjusting bapplyingclosing dengaging12you didnt take the highspeed train with the leading letter “g” to shanghai?_. i still took the “d” train, which saved me more than 50 yuan.ayes, i didnt bno, i didcyes, i did dno, i didnt13the course is a must for all those _ mother tongue is not english.awhose bwhocthat dwhich14where were the blacks then?they got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise _athey would be herebthey have been herecthey had been heredthey would have been here15it is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.a/；but b/；orcnot；or dnot；but.阅读理解astarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血压) under control，research suggests.scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.the research，from the university of alberta in canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ace_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.earlier this month，british researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.they concluded that the type of cholesterol(胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.researcher professor bruce griffin，from the university of surrey，said, “the wrong beliefs linking eggeating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.the amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.the uk public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.they can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.”the british heart foundation dropped its threeeggaweek limit in 2005.however，almost half of britons believe the limit still applies.16from the text we know that “ace inhibitors” are _aa kind of medicine ba kind of proteinca kind of illness da kind of food17according to what professor bruce said，eggs _aare the most nutritious foodbhave no effect on blood cholesterolccan be included in a healthy dietdare forbidden to be eaten in the uk18we can infer from the text that _adrugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsbstomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasescmost britons agree the threeeggaweek limit should be droppeddabout 50% of britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health19the text is meant _ato introduce scientific findings about eggsbto introduce a medicine made from eggscto tell people how to lower their blood pressuredto advise people to eat as many eggs as possibleb2012山东卷 san francisco has its cable cars. seattle has its space needle. and, longview has its squirrel bridge. the bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.the nutty narrows bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, amos peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.the original bridge was built over olympia way on the west edge of the library grounds. before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the park plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. many times, peters and others who worked in and near park plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.one day peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. the group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the city council(市政会). the council approved, and councilwoman bess lariviere jokingly named the bridge “nutty narrows”after architects designed the bridge, amos peters and bill hutch started construction. they built the 60foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). it cost $1，000.it didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. the story was picked up by the media, and nutty narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.in 1983, after 20 years of use, peters took down the wornout bridge. repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. the faded sign was repainted and in july 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.20. the nutty narrows bridge was built in order to _. a. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsb. set up a local landmarkc. help improve trafficd. protect squirrels21. what happened over the coffee break discussion?a. the committee got the councils blessing.b. the squirrel bridge idea was born.c. a councilwoman named the bridge.d. a squirrel was found dead.22. what does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?a. passing them a rope.b. directing them to store food for winter.c. teaching them a lesson.d. showing them how to use the bridge.23. which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?a. it was replaced by a longer one.b. it was built from wood and metal.c. it was rebuilt after years of use.d. it was designed by bill hutch.24. what can we learn about amos peters?a. he is remembered for his love of animals.b. he donated $1，000 to build the bridge.c. he was a member of the city council.d. he was awarded a medal for building the bridge.短文填词dear friends, our high school is so wonderful. with the college entrance examination approaching, it wont be long 25._ we graduate. now, i have 26.m_ to share with all of you. firstly, i still must try my best to make 27._ for the lost time and work hard, for i believe hard work is the key to 28._ (成功). secondly, id like to show my appreciation to those 29.s_ by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends 30._ (包括). without your help and advice, my life would be 31.d_. thirdly, i will treasure the friendship 32.b_ all of my classmates. because of you, life in school is so interesting and 33._ (难忘). i sincerely wish you all healthy and happy all your 34._！参考答案课时作业(三十四).1.c考查动词辨析。语境表达“动物有调节自身体温的能力”，故选择c项，意为“调整，使适应”。2b考查operate的用法。句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运作”讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态；表示“给病人做手术”，operate通常与on连用，即operate on sb., 此处用被动语态。3a考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加tvturnoff week这一活动”，participate in参加，参与。4a考查介词with加复合宾语结构。这里china与participate是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。5d考查情态动词。题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。6b考查动词短语辨析。come across意为“偶尔碰到/遇到”。7b考查动词短语辨析。句意：ronny的脚步声逐渐消失了，只剩下万籁俱寂的安静。die away逐渐模糊，逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到(如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失)；die down指逐渐平息(尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等)；die off一一死去，先后死去；die out灭绝(指家族或物种)。根据句意选择b。8a考查名词辨析。句意：这个消息给了我们一种虚假的安全感，使我们看不到危险即将来临。security意为“安全，保证”；authority意为“权力，当局，权威”；responsibility意为“职责，责任心”；variety意为“种类，多样化”。根据句意可知a项正确。9b考查动词辨析。adjust 调节，符合句意。句意：除非你把望远镜调节到正好适合你的视力，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit承认；adopt 采纳。10b考查动词词义辨析。由答语“难怪电脑运转不如以前那么正常了”可知答案为b。operate意为“运转”。11b考查动词辨析。apply oneself to意为“努力学习，勤奋工作”，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。12d考查交际用语。对话意思为：“难道你没乘坐高铁去上海吗？”“是的，没有。我仍旧坐的动车，省了我50多块钱。”(说明：“高铁”为首字母g的车次，首字母为d的列车称为“动车”)英文回答时，只有两种情况。肯定：yes，i did.否定：no，i didnt.肯定与否由实际情况确定。13a考查定语从句。句意：这门课程对那些母语非英语的人来说是必须的条件。mother tongue与先行词those之间构成所属关系，用whose作定语。故选a项。14d考查虚拟语气。they got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面应是对过