（湖北专版）高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 名词（含调研真题含解析）.doc

第一讲名词.多项选择1(2013湖北省八校高三第二次联考)besides which major or which university to choose，students and parents face another_the location of the university.adilemma beditioncliberty dmystery解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：学生和家长们除了要考虑选择什么专业或哪所大学，还面临选择大学所在地的困境。dilemma两难境地，困境；edition版本；liberty自由；mystery奥秘。根据句意可知应选a。答案：a2(2013湖北省武汉市名校高三第二次调研测试)his mother is a successful manager in a big bank and his father is a famous lawyer in the state；however，he can get very few_from his parents every week.arewards bincomes callowances dawards解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：他妈妈是一家大银行里成功的经理，他爸爸是那个州非常有名的律师；但他每周只能从他父母那里得到一点点零花钱。allowance表示“零花钱”，符合句意。a.报酬；b.收入；d.奖金。答案：c3(2013湖北八校高三调考)confidence is more than just an attitude；it comes from a strong commitment to take_rather than just let life happen.aconsideration beffectcresponsibility daccount解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：自信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自于一个坚定的承诺来承担责任，而不是随波逐流。take responsibility承担责任。consideration考虑；effect影响，效果；account描述，账户。答案：c4(2013湖北省黄冈市高三年级质量检测)my grandmas aftersupper_includes walking the dog in the neighborhood and dancing in the park with many other aged women.aregulation btraining cprogram droutine解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：我的奶奶每天晚饭后必做的事包括在附近遛狗和与很多其他老太太一起在公园跳舞。这里用rontine表示“常规，惯例”。regulation规章制度，规则；training培训；program程序。答案：d5(2013湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)he sank into_，when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a betterpaid job.aworry bdelight csilence ddepression解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：当他的父母都离开他到南方去找薪水更高的工作时，他感到很沮丧。depression抑郁，沮丧，消沉，符合句意。worry担心，忧虑；delight高兴，愉快；silence沉默。答案：d6(2013湖北省襄阳市普通高中调研统一调试)i didnt mean to tell you his name；it was a_of my tongue at that time.afault bcoincidencecdilemma dslip解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我没打算告诉你他的名字；我当时是口误。fault过失，过错；coincidence巧合；dilemma(进退两难的)困境，窘境。根据句意可知应选d。答案：d7(2013湖北省春季宜昌三校高三年级三月联考)the fact that many men still negative the_of being a nurse makes it extremely difficult for hospitals to hire male nurses.apersonality bresponsibilitycconcept didentity解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：很多男性朋友依然不认可护士这一身份，这使得医院极难雇到男护士。identity身份，符合句意。personality个性，品质；responsibility责任，职责；concept观念，概念。答案：d8(2013湖北省鄂西示范校高中毕业班质量检查)one of the biggest _ facing us parents nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world.asymptoms bchallenges cchances dfears解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：现在父母们所面临的最大的担忧之一就是孩子有一天可能会迷失在“科技的海洋”中，而不是去体验自然世界。fear害怕，担忧，符合句意。symptom症状；challenge挑战；chance机会。 答案：d9(2013湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试)the writer says that he usually gets the _for his novels from the country village he lives in.ainspiration bquotation creaction drestriction解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：这位作家说，他常常从他居住的小村子里得到他小说创作的灵感。这里用inspiration表示“灵感”。quotation引用，引述；reaction反应，回应；restriction限制，约束。答案：a10(2013湖北省春季宜昌三校高三年级三月联考)in order to remove poverty，the world bank has switched its_to providing assistance to developing countries.aconcern bprocess cfocus dstruggle解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：为了消除贫困，世界银行已经把(工作的)重点转移到为发展中国家提供援助上来。focus焦点，重点，符合句意。concern担心，忧虑；process过程；struggle斗争，奋斗。答案：c11(2013湖北省十堰市两校4月联考)accidental deaths have decreased obviously since the police launched a_to reduce road accidents.aevent bbattlecfight dcampaign解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：自从警察开展减少道路交通事故的运动以来，意外死亡已经明显降低。launch a campaign开展一场运动，符合句意。event(尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的)事件；battle战役；fight战斗。答案：d12(2013湖北省十堰市两校4月联考)he told a joke about death which i thought was in rather poor_considering that steves father had just died.asense btaste ccharacter dquality解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：考虑到steve的父亲刚去世，我觉得他讲的关于死的笑话很不得体。taste得体，符合句意。sense感觉，character性格，quality品质。答案：b13(2013湖北武汉4月调研)money doesns necessarily buy happiness，so we can safely draw a conclusion that making a fortune is not always a good_for a happy life.achallenge bcriterioncingredient dqualification解析：考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；criterion标准，准则；ingredient要素，成分；qualification资格，条件。由语境可知，钱不一定能买来幸福，因此发财并不总是衡量幸福的合适标准。答案：b14(2013湖北七市4月联考)because of the continuous bad weather，the building work of the bridge over the yangtze river is far behind_.aregulation bprocedurecschedule dcampaign解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：由于持续的恶劣天气，长江大桥的建设工作远远落后于原定计划。regulation意为“管理，规则”；procedure意为“程序，手续，步骤”；schedule意为“计划，方案，时间表”；campaign意为“运动，活动，战役”。根据“the continuous bad weather”可知，大桥建设落后于原定计划，schedule符合语境。答案：c15(2013湖北省武汉市高中毕业生二月调研测试)for most people，getting on in life，winning _，saving a bit，going on a better holiday，buying a car，purchasing a house，giving the children a better startall these are natural aims.apromotion blibertycsympathy dopposition解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：对于多数人来说，好好生活、获得升迁、有点儿积蓄、享受品质更高的假日、买一辆车、购买一处房子以及给下一代一个更好的起点所有这些都是理所当然的人生目标。promotion晋升，升迁；liberty自由；sympathy同情；opposition反对，反抗。根据句意可知a项正确。答案：a.完形填空(2013湖北省武汉市高中毕业生二月调研测试)the johnson family from england believe they are lucky to be alive after surviving an incredible incident off the coast of australia.the johnsons had been_1_that they might see some whales when they were_2_a yachta large expensive boat for a 10day sailing_3_around the whitsunday islands._4_，they had no clue just how_5_their viewing would be.two hours into their journey a 9meterlong humpback whale (座头鲸)_6_out of the ocean and crashed into their boat before returning to the water.mark johnson，the eldest son，was sailing the yacht when he heard an immense bang and a thud (重击声)he_7_thought the yacht had hit a rock.however，when he looked up，he saw the whale_8_down the deck of the boat.he told the reporters，“we were staring into its right eye.it was a very_9_moment.the eye was about the_10_of a dinner plate.it was huge.”_11_for the johnson family，no one was hurt，but the yacht suffered_12_damage.the whale had ruined the mast (桅杆) and rigging (索具)the pole and ropes which hold the_13_and so the family was left with no way at sea,10 miles from the shore.the_14_equipment was also damaged，but fortunately they had a cellphone and were able to call for_15_why the whale jumped onto the yacht is a_16_，but the family thinks that maybe the boat had not_17_sailed between the whale and its baby calf.perhaps the whale was trying to_18_its calf when it jumped，hitting the yacht by chance.whatever the reason，people are completely_19_that this incident happened.there is over 135 million square miles of ocean，so what are the_20_of a whale jumping onto a 30footlong yacht？the chance of something like this happening is miniscule，but it just shows that life is full of surprises.语篇解读来自英格兰的游客约翰逊一家人租了一艘游艇在澳大利亚海滨游玩，这时一位不速之客一头座头鲸可能是为了保护它的幼崽跃出海面，碰巧落在他们的游艇上，随后滑入海中。1a.explainedblearnedctold dtaught解析：约翰逊一家人在租借(hiring)游艇的时候被告知(told)他们可能会看到鲸。答案：c2a.hiring brunningctaking ddriving答案：a3a.competition bgamectrail dtrip解析：根据后文的journey可知应选trip，表示“旅游，旅行”。答案：d4a.moreover bsomehowctherefore dhowever解析：然而(however)，他们却不知隔多远能看到鲸鱼。答案：d5a.wide bclosecvivid dtense解析：close近的，符合语境。答案：b6a.swam bleaptcslipped dstretched解析：就在他们游玩了两个小时后，一头座头鲸跃出海面。leap跳跃，跳，符合语境。答案：b7a.suddenly boccasionallycimmediately daccidentally解析：听到撞击声，操船手约翰逊的长子mark johnson的第一感觉是船撞到礁石了。immediately立即，马上，符合语境。答案：c8a.shooting bjumpingcputting dsliding解析：然而，当他抬头看的那一刹那，他看见鲸顺着游艇的甲板滑(sliding)下去了。答案：d9a.exciting bsurprisingcfrightening dastonishing解析：这一刻着实让人害怕(frightening)。答案：c10a.size bsamplecrange dscale解析：这头座头鲸的眼睛有盛晚餐的盘子那么大。size大小，符合语境。答案：a11a.certainly bluckilycdefinitely dpossibly解析：幸运的是(luckily)，约翰逊一家人都没有受伤。答案：b12a.severe bslightcactual dspecial解析：但是游艇严重受损。severe很严重的，符合语境。答案：a13a.boat bbeachcsail djourney解析：它砸坏了悬紧帆(sail)的绳索和桅杆。答案：c14a.radio bcraftcedition dcompass解析：无线电通讯(radio)设备也受损了，不过，幸运的是他们有一部手机可以求助(help)。答案：a15a.relief bsecurityceqnipment dhelp解析：参见上题解析。 答案：d16a.problem bmysterycsuspect dquestion解析：座头鲸为什么跃到游艇上是一个谜(mystery)。答案：b17a.carefully bsurelycdeliberately dsimply解析：但是约翰逊一家人认为他们可能无意中航行在了这头座头鲸和它的幼崽之间。deliberately故意地，符合语境。答案：c18a.see btouchctend dreach解析：也许座头鲸在跳跃的时候是想够到她的幼崽。reach表示“够得着，能伸到”。答案：d19a.amazed bworriedcinterested dtouched解析：无论是什么原因，人们对于这个事件的发生感到惊讶(amazed)不已。答案：a20a.benefits bchancescpredictions dresults解析：海的面积有一亿三千五百多万平方英里，那么鲸能跃到只有三十英尺长的游艇上的几率(chances)有多大呢？下文的“chance”是线索提示。答案：b.阅读理解(2013湖北省八校高三第二次联考)migrant workers are happier and more satisfied with their life than last year，but they still constantly feel lonely，isolated and looked down upon，according to a survey jointly released by renmin university of china and ，a jobhunting website for migrant workers.the survey polled 2,011 migrant workers in 20 cities among the websites 7.2 million registered users.compared with the surveys results of last year，migrant workers are happier with their living standards，but the level of interpersonal relationships，social participation and status has dropped，the report stated.yue shuangbao,46，from gansu province，has been working as a truck driver in yulin，shaanxi province for so long that he cannot even remember the exact number of years.“life is really hard if i dont work away from home，” yue said.his whole family depends on his income，which is 5,500 yuan per month,500 yuan higher than last year.“we can see that migrant workers wages are growing，and thats why they feel happier about life，” said hu ping，a professor of psychology at renmin university of china.“however，the social participation situation is not getting any better.”the report said more than half of the polled migrant workers constantly have negative feelings，including loneliness，isolation，and worthlessness.yue said he was very homesick，but because visiting friends and family costs money，he remains alone.“i miss my family all the time，but what can i do？my daughter and son are still in school，my parents are old and our family is useless.at least i earn more than if i stayed at home，” he said.“i have to do this to support my family.”“we found that those who have a more active social life are generally happier than those who dont，” said li jiuxin，ceo of .around 30 percent of those polled said they would turn to an online network for help，the report also said.语篇解读本文介绍了中国人民大学与一个网站联合开展的一次调查，结果表明，农民工比以往更快乐，但他们也有他们的苦恼。1migrant workers are happier and more satisfi