（湖北专版）高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 夹叙夹议文(一)（含调研真题含解析）.doc

夹叙夹议文(一)test 1(20133月湖北省襄阳市普通高中调研统一测试)last week，my granddaughter started kindergarten.as is_31_，i wished her success.i was lying.what i actually wish for her is_32_.i believe in the power of failure.success is_33_.success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do，or doing something correctly the first time，which can_34_be a problematic victory.firsttime success is usually a fluke (侥幸)firsttime failure，_35_，is expected；it is the natural order of things.failure is how we learn.i have been told of an african phrase_36_a good cook as “she who has broken many pots”if youve spent enough time in the_37_to have broken a lot of pots，probably you know a fair amount about_38_.i once had a late dinner with a group of chefs，and they spent time_39_knife wounds and burn scars.they knew how much credibility (可信度) their_40_gave them.i earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column.each week i am_41_that one column is going to be the worst column of the week.i dont set out to write it；i try my best every day._42_，every week，one column is inferior (较差的)to the others，sometimes extremely so.i have learned to_43_that column.a successful column usually means that i am treading (踏) on_44_ground，going with the tricks that work，or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words.often in my inferior columns，i am trying to _45_something ive never done before，something that im not even sure can be done.my granddaughter is a perfectionist.she will feel her failures，and i will want to_46_her.but i will also，i hope，_47_her of what she learned，and how she can do_48_next time.i probably wont tell her that failure is a good thing，because thats not a(n)_49_you can learn when youre five.i hope i can tell her，though，that its not the end of the world.indeed，with luck，it is the_50_.语篇解读作者的孙女上幼儿园了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也希望孙女经历失败，因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败能让我们进入一个崭新的世界。31a.usualbconventionalcexpected dcontradictory解析：孙女去上幼儿园了，“我”希望她在那里很好，这是人之常情。因此选b，表示“常规的，传统的”。答案：b32a.failure bsuccesscsacrifice dvictory解析：“我”实际上希望她会遭受失败。下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，因此选a。答案：a33a.convincing bdemandingcboring dworthwhile解析：下文表达的是：成功是在证明你能做自己已经知道能做的事，或者是第一次做对一件事，这“通常”是存在很多问题的胜利。第一次的成功通常是一种侥幸。从这些叙述可以看出，作者不是在肯定成功的价值，所以选“枯燥的”。答案：c34a.seldom boftencalways dnever解析：参见上题解析。因此选often，表示“时常，多次”，而不能用always总是，每次都。答案：b35a.on purpose bat lengthcin turn dby contrast解析：第一次就获得成功是一种侥幸。“相比之下”，第一次失败就是预料之中的事了。答案：d36a.defining bclassifyingcdescribing dviewing解析：曾经有人告诉我一个非洲习语用来“描述”一个好厨师。答案：c37a.canteen bkitchencdormitory dcorridor解析：如果你花费了足够的时间在“厨房”里用坏了很多锅，那么你可能掌握了相当多关于“烹饪”的知识。答案：b38a.learning bcookingcgardening dtraining解析：参见上题解析。36空后的cook是线索提示。答案：b39a.competing bcountingcdisplaying dcomparing解析：这些主厨们向作者“比较”了他们的刀伤和烧伤的疤痕。答案：d40a.endeavors bfailurescwounds dscars解析：他们知道曾经的“失败”带给他们多少可信度。答案：b41a.aware bgratefulcskeptical dconfident解析：作者“知道”在他每个星期给报纸专栏所写的那些文章中，总有一篇文章是该星期最糟糕的。答案：a42a.therefore bmoreovercstill dotherwise解析：不过，作者每个星期所写的专栏文章总有一篇比其他的要差一些。答案：c43a.update breviewccherish dadapt解析：作者学会了“珍视”那个专栏。答案：c44a.similar btentativecaccessible dfamiliar解析：一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在“熟悉的”立场上，运用有效的写作技巧，或者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点。答案：d45a.take in bget throughccomment on dfigure out解析：get through表示“完成，通过”，符合语境。答案：b46a.amuse bcomfortcreward dtease解析：她会体会到失败，那么作者会想要“安慰”她。答案：b47a.remind bsuspectcinform dcheat解析：作者同时也会“提醒”她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做得“更好”。remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。答案：a48a.worse bacutercbetter dluckier解析：参见上题解析。答案：c49a.trick bexperiencectruth dlesson解析：learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”。答案：d50a.beginning bdestinationcending dprocess解析：与前面的“not the end”呼应，这里选a，表示“失败是一个崭新的开始”。答案：atest 2(2013湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)check engine lightas i turned from the parking lot，heading for home，i noticed a yellow light on my dashboard (仪表板) had come on.the symbol indicated that i was to_31_the engine.i noted the water temperature and the oil light_32_to see if there were problems that would_33_an overheated engine.noting these two gauges (仪表) were okay，i_34_i could ignore the little yellow light that caused such great_35_for at least the moment.after i retrieved my owner manual (用户手册)，i_36_the check engine light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and that_37_is required.malfunctions will often be indicated by the_38_before any problem is apparent，which may_39_more serious damage to the vehicle.this system is_40_to assist you and your technician in_41_diagnosing any malfunction.reading the manual made me think of how we need_42_in our lives to be our “check engine light”we need to know when a(n)_43_occurs and when service is required in our lives.we need to correct our problems before serious damage surfaces.we need a light to_44_in our minds to help us avoid conflict，pain，or disaster.we need a(n)_45_to come on to tell us to not yield to temptation.we need to be_46_that we shouldnt ignore good and work to make life better for all of us.god makes a magnificent “check engine light”he gives you an awareness to keep your pathway_47_.he shows you the beauty of the earth to_48_you to him.he gives people who care about you，to help_49_your living.he has provided his word to point the_50_.lean on god to lead your pathway from the problems that could damage your living.he can repair malfunctions before they destroy your being.语篇解读汽车上有个“引擎预警灯”，在出现故障时给予提示。我们生活中也应该有“预警灯”以给我们的生活指明方向。31a.replacebheatcrepair dcheck解析：当“我”从停车场回家时，“我”注意到仪表板上一个黄灯在亮，这表示应该检查引擎。check检查，查看，符合语境。答案：d32a.quickly bgraduallycluckily dapproximately解析：“我”快速地检查水温和油量。gradually逐渐地，luckily幸运地，approximately大约，均不符合语境。答案：a33a.cool bcausecprotect dhide解析：“我”检查看是什么引起引擎过热。cause引起，导致。cool冷却，protect保护，hide隐藏，均不符合语境。答案：b34a.wondered breasonedcimagined dappreciated解析：注意到这两个仪表显示正常，“我”想“我”可以忽略引起焦虑的黄色小灯一会儿。reason推断，思考。wonder想知道，感到诧异，imagine设想，appreciate欣赏，感激，均不符合语境。答案：b35a.strength bdifferencecanxiety drisk解析：参见上题解析。anxiety焦虑。答案：c36a.found bsensedcrequired dbelieved解析：翻阅手册后，“我”发现引擎灯亮表明有问题，需要检修。第三段第二句是提示。find发现，查明。sense感觉到，require需要，believe相信，均不符合语境。答案：a37a.balance bpatiencecservice dperformance解析：参见上题解析。service检修，维修，保养。balance平衡，patience耐心，performance性能；表演，均不符合语境。答案：c38a.sight bsituationcsystem devent解析：根据本段最后一句中的“this system”可知答案。答案：c39a.generate bpreventcaccumulate dincrease解析：在问题很明显前，系统就会给出故障提醒，以防给车辆造成更严重的损坏。prevent防止，阻止。generate产生，引起，accumulate积累，积聚，increase增多，增加，均不符合语境。答案：b40a.charged barrangedcachieved ddesigned解析：设计这个系统的目的是帮助你和你的技术员正确诊断故障。design制造，设计。charge给充电，收费，arrange安排，achieve达到目的，完成，均不符合语境。答案：d41a.truly bsimplyccorrectly dslowly解析：参见上题解析。correctly正确地，符合语境。答案：c42a.anyone bsomeoneceveryone dno one解析：阅读手册使“我”想起，我们需要有人在我们的生活中做我们的“预警灯”。答案：b43a.problem bquestioncargument daccident解析：我们需要知道问题何时发生，我们的生活何时需要检修。答案：a44a.run away bwork outccome on dturn up解析：我们需要“预警灯”来帮助我们避免冲突、痛苦或灾难。第一段第一句中的“come on”是提示。答案：c45a.cube balarmcflash dlight解析：我们需要”预警灯”来告诉我们不要屈服于诱惑。44空前的“we need a light”是提示。答案：d46a.reminded bappliedcrecognized dassured解析：我们需要被提醒不应该忽视好的现象，并且努力让我们生活得更好。remind提醒，使想起。apply运用，recognize认出，assure使确信，均不符合语境。答案：a47a.similar bstraightctough dchangeable解析：上帝给了你“预警灯”，让你的人生道路保持顺直。straight笔直的。similar相似的，tough艰难的，changeable易变的，均不符合语境。答案：b48a.adapt bapplycrush dlead解析：lead领路，引领。adapt使适应，apply申请，应用，rush迅速移动，速运，均不符合语境。答案：d49a.guide bfinishcmake daffect解析：他让关心你的人指导你的生活。guide指引，指导，符合语境。答案：a50a.use btimecway dsign解析：他的话为生活指明方向。way道路，方向，符合语境。答案：ctest 3(2013湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试)if youre going to do something，my dad used to say，do it right.mostly he said that after my halfhearted (不尽力的)_31_to weed the vegetable garden.for some reason，he knew that there were white roots still_32_deep in the ground without looking around the garden.so i would be in the_33_again the next day with a spade dig deep and_34_the roots of our garden.as i tried to focus my attention to_35_，dads words kept echoing in my mind：“do it right.”i saw a perfect example of what dad was talking about last week when one of the teams in the company was_36_.all of us were sad to see them go.they were good friends and_37_，and we worried about them.and_38_，at such times you always wonder：am i next?but as we watched them during the week they were given to_39_，many of us noticed that they werent handling this in quite the way we expected them to._40_none of them found another job，there was also no bitterness or_41_in their departure.i didnt hear a negative word.i didnt see any_42_or unhappy facesat least，not from them.instead，i saw grace.“its_43_，” one of my colleagues whispered.“i went over there to offer comfort and support to them，and they_44_comforting me.”ancient greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their_45_.i dont know if my departing friends_46_their ending as a “swan song” or not，but the calm，quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touched and_47_us.lee，a man who has seen and_48_lots of layoffs during almost_40_upanddown，onagainoffagain years with the company，_49_ nicely for all of us.“now，thats doing it right，” he said.somewhere，i just know dad was smiling his_50_.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，以作者小时候清除菜园的杂草的事情以及公司里几个被解雇的同事的表现，说明了作者父亲的“do it right”的教诲很正确。31a.attemptsbjudgementscexpectations drequests解析：父亲大多是在“我”没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt努力，尝试，符合语境。答案：a32a.planted bburiedcgrown dstuck解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示“父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里”，故buried符合语境。答案：b33a.house bschoolcgarden dcompany解析：因此第二天“我”总是又在花园里，拿着锹深挖，认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。答案：c34a.look forward to bcome up withcfit in with dget down to解析：参见上题解析。get down to表示“开始认真注意(或对待)某事”，符合语境。look forward to盼望；come up with找到(答案)；fit in with适应。答案：d35a.watching bthinkingcdigging dworking解析：由上句中的“with a spade dig deep”可知，此处表示在“我”专心挖草根的时候，父亲的话一直在“我”的脑海里回响。答案：c36a.turned down blaid offccut down dgiven up解析：根据后文中的“all of us were sad to see them so.”及“lots of layoffs”可知，此处表示“我们公司的一个团队被解雇了”。故lay off解雇，符合语境。答案：b37a.competitors bcolleaguescdirectors dconsultants解析：由上下文可知，此处表示“他们是我们的好朋友和好同事”。答案：b38a.frankly bnaturallycequally dgenerally解析：并且，老实说，在那样的时候，你会想知道：我是否是下一个呢？因为同事被解雇，所以在那种时候，每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇，故frankly老实说，符合语境。答案：a39a.hurry up bturn upcpack up dcome up解析：上文说到同事被解雇了，所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东