（海南、宁夏卷）高考英语分类汇编（高考真题+模拟新题）(1).doc

（海南、宁夏卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）j1 阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）j12014新课标全国卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 the jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _36_ by helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1curiosityyour children need to be deeply curious. _37_ ask kids, “what ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out. did those ingredients make the pancakes better? what could we try next time?2. creativitytrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it._38_ there are a dozen different things you can do with them. experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3interpersonal skillsunderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. we know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _39_ “why do you think shes crying？” “can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “if someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4. self expression_40_ there are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. you may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.a. encourage kids to cook with you.b. and we cant forget science education.c. we can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.d. so how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?e. gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.f. we can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.g. being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【要点综述】 本文讲述了如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能：一是培养孩子的好奇心；二是培养孩子的创造力；三是培养孩子的交际技能；四是让孩子学会表达自己的思想和想法。36. d根据“by helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.” 可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们获得优秀的技能，所以上句应为“怎样帮助孩子们为他们未来的工作做好准备”。37. a根据“what ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？and then try them out.”可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应为“鼓励孩子和你做饭”。故选a。38. c根据“true creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.”可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，所以下文应为“我们给孩子提供机会，让他们用新的方式来使用这些材料”。故选c。39. f根据下文可知本段在教孩子怎样判断他人的情感，所以上句应为“我们可以在真实生活中这样做或提问一些与故事中的人物相关的问题”。故选f。40. g根据下文的内容可知，这里讲的是有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选g。j12014新课标全国卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。tips for cooking on a tight schedule from my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _36_ money is a topic ill save for another day. so today i want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. think ahead. the moments when i think cooking is a pain are when im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. so think ahead of the coming week. when will you have time to cook? do you have the right materials already? _37_2. make your time worth it. when you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. so save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _39_ this may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. it gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. the more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!a. try new things.b. ability is easily improved.c. make three or four instead.d. understand your food better.e. cooking is a burden for many people.f. let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.g. a little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在忙碌的生活中享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体的建议，如提前做好规划，一次多做点，尝试一些新鲜的做法等。36. b根据第一句中的ability, money and time可知人们不经常做饭有三个原因。下文的“money is a topic ill save for another day.”和“about how to make the most of the time”谈及money和time，故本句谈的是ability的话题。故b符合上下文语境。37. g根据本段内容可知作者建议提前思考，做好准备，再根据上文 “so think ahead of the coming week.”以及下面的问题可知我们要提前做好计划，准备好材料，这样可以节省很多时间和精力。故g项符合上下文语境。38. c根据“it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.”可知一次再多做一点(与少做一点相比)花的时间差不多，再根据最后一句“so save yourself the effort for a future meal.”可知一次多做一点还可以为未来节省精力。故作者建议我们一次要多做一些，让我们的时间更有价值。故c正确。39. a根据本段中的“it gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.”可知它给了“我们”新的想法，新的菜谱。故作者在本段里建议我们要尝试新鲜事物。故a正确。40. f作者建议我们在忙碌的生活里找到做饭的时间，因为做饭可以给我们带来很多的快乐。根据下文“dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live！”可知，本句是指要让做饭成为生活中快乐的事情而不是负担。故f项符合上下文语境。j12014辽宁卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.over forty per cent of americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：schedule yearly exams._36_ experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.the good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.protect against uv rays(紫外线)longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.no matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses._37_give your eyes a break.twothirds of americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._38_ experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._39_ as part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.vitamins(维生素) c and e help protect eyesight and promote eye health.practise safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)many americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.while some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._40_ otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.aeat your greens.beye care should begin early in life.cthey can properly protect your eyes.dstay in good shape by taking more vitamins.eparents usually dont care about their own eyesight.falways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.gthis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【解析】 36b根据下文“专家建议父母把6至12个月大的宝宝带去检查”可知，眼睛的保健在很早就要开始。37c根据上文“带太阳镜很重要”可知，是因为太阳镜能适当地保护眼睛。38g根据下文“20/20/20 rule要求隔一段时间，眼睛就需要休息一会儿”可知，是因为频繁的眼睛活动可能导致眼睛疲劳。39a根据下文“吃更多的水果和蔬菜”可知选a。40f要听从医生的建议，正确佩戴隐形眼镜，否则眼睛会出现红眼病，眼疼或更严重的问题。2014郑州一中期末试题how to teach a child to respectas a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 16._ a child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.show your child respect. this is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.17._ the more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.agree to disagree. 18._ explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. disagreeing with you doesnt equate to disobedience.control your impulse to overact. when a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour. 19._praise, praise, praise! so much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 20._ateach manners by using polite requests and responses.btry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.crespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.dif he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.ea child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.fwhen you see your child exhibit respectful behaviour, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.gsetting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.【答案】16.c17.a18.b19.d20.f2014长春调研测试kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical, emotional, or learning problem. for example, kids who cannot walk need wheelchairs. they not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps(坡道) or elevators available. 16._kids with an illness would have special needs, too. 17._ kids with sight problems might need braille books to read. kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.18_ it might be harder to do normal thingslike learning to read or just getting around the school. the good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. the goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.other kids also can be a big help. how? by being a friend. kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. but meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 19._ be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied (恐吓，胁迫) or teased.20_ being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. as you get to know them, they may help you understand what its like to be in their shoes. and youll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody hasthe need for good mends.asome kids might laugh at or make fun of them. bit is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.clife can be challenging for a kid with special needs.dthey also might need to get a special bus to school.ethey might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.falso, try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.gsomeone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldnt know it unless you are told about it.【答案】16.d17.e18.c19.a20.f2014贵州六校联考29_scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case. the ridge(隆起)structure on a persons fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. 30._some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take. fingerprints can be made very easily with the printers ink. they can be recorded easily.31._ because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving the criminal case. a suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. 32._ when a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. 33._ some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.aspecial techniques are used to “develop” them.ba fingerprint is an impression of the ridge structure.cit is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.dwith special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.esome criminals may leave their fingerprints at the scene of a crime.fhis fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.gevery human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.【答案】29.g30.c31.d32.f33.a2014河南开封一模some simple keys to transform your lifethe power of choices.every one of us makes countless choices every day. every choice we make has an impact on our lives. 16._when hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food. the more important the decision, the greater its effect. for instance, how do i act towards that person who treated me badly? do i generally choose to be passive，or do i actively set clear intentions and create what i want in my life? every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way.17_if you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around you. this foundation is to choose based on whats best for all. imagine a world where every parent, friend, teacher, business person, and politician truly did their best to choose whats the best for all involved in every decision they made. we would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.its the intention.18_the answer is simple. it doesnt matter. the matter itself is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice. the key is that what decision you make. you are clear in your intention of choosing based on whats the best for all. if it later turns out that you seem to have made a bad choice, theres no need for guilt. knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for whats the best for all, your conscience stays clear and open. 19._whats the best for me, too?choosing whats the best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for others. another example, a very exhausted mother can lose her temper easily and then she may become ill so that she cant support her family without earning any money.20._ so as we move through each day of our lives, let us learn to care about ourselves as we do our best to choose whats the best for others.ahow do you make choices?bdiscuss them together to choose your project.cbut how do i know what is really the best?dwhat is important is that we should pay attention to this presence.eso it is very important for you to take good care of yourself.feven small or unimportant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel.gthis then allows you to improve your decision, and make a right one.【答案】16.f17.a18.c19.g20.e2014哈师大附中一模 dont you just love ice skating every winter? i am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. impress your friends with your new tricks on how to iceskate backwards with the help of these tips. stand straightthe first thing that you need to do is, stand straight. 26._， if you feel that you are falling backwards. dont worry，and this happens to all.confidence is what you needthe most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. how can you achieve this? by practice. one of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates. 27._maintain speedtry skating(滑) with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other. 28._. now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.now, try the same thing using the other foot.29_once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. try some of your own tricks now. scull with either foot or with both at the same time.scull and be awarewhile you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. you can do that with both feet at the same time. 30._， but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going. if you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone.athat is, keep pushing yourself backward with an outward stroke(滑动)bwhile going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsckeep practising this till you are confident about itdincrease your speed noweone must be brave enough to learn to iceskate backwardsfconcentrate on what you are doinggjust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees【答案】26.g27.c28.a29.d30.f 2014郑州一检are you a saver or a spender?16_ this old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. “putting money away for a rainy day” is another way to talk about saving for the future.people who hate to spend money are known as “tightwads”， while those who like to get the most value for their money are called “thrifty”.17._ a spendthrift is someone who spends money wastefully. people like that are often said to spend money “like a drunken sai