（通用版）高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions教师用书 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 3inventors and inventions.写作单词会拼写1distinguishvi.&vt. 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的3seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺4bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担5stableadj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的6practicaladj.实际的；实践的；实用的7file n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将归档8tap vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头9conveniencen.便利；方便convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的inconvenientadj.不方便的；引起麻烦的10associate vt.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴associationn.协会；社团；联合；联想11abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地12freezev.冰冻freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的frozenadj.冻结的.阅读单词要识记13patent n专利证书；专利权14current n&adj.(水或气)流；电流；现在的；当前的15competence n.能力；胜任；本领16wire n.金属丝；电线17innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的高频短语会默写1call up给打电话2now and then偶尔；有时3set about开始；着手4dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set out (to do)开始(做)6hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out of order次序颠倒；发生故障8get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9ring back回复电话10ring off挂断电话教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(“祈使句and陈述句”结构)1.尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会真正地知道他们在想什么。try to be friends with your children，and you will really know what they are thinking about.2.the criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(so.that.引导的结果状语从句)2.中国女排在2016里约奥运会表现的那么好以至于获得金牌。china national womens volleyball team performed so well that it won gold medal in 2016 rio olympic games.3.the next morning i got up early before the sun was hot.(before意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句)3.遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。it will be a long time before the peoples life in earthquakestricken areas returns to normal.4.only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(only状语位于句首，主句要部分倒装)4.只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。only when he was away from home did he realizehow nice home was.精讲4个考纲单词 distinguish vi.&vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同教材原句here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的at what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？it is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.正是高超的智力和语言的运用能力把人和其他动物区别开来。honestly speaking，i admire your distinguished(distinguish)achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。 bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育教材原句i cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我不能忍受烤肉架上烤焦的香肠的气味。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth.in mind记住bear/keep in mind that.记住i couldnt bear listening/to listen(listen)any longer，so i left the room.我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。bearing(bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。链接写作高考小作文妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。(2014年福建高考书面表达)my mother often reminds me to bear in mind that failure is the mother of success.【导学号：30892178】 associate vt.联想；联系经典例句he is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。(1)associate.with.把和联系在一起be associated with.和有关associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道(2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with.与合伙/合作i feel honored to have the chance to live，work and associate with them.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。we are working in association(associate)with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。 convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的高考佳句in addition，the internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.(2014年江苏高考书面表达)此外，因特网使得调查与投票变得容易、便捷，不分时间与地点。(1)it is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的be convenient to.对方便(2)convenience n.方便，便利；适宜at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候besides，it is，on some occasions，more convenient to use english words.(2014年江苏高考书面表达)另外，在很多场合，使用英语是比较方便的。it is convenient for me to school by subway.我搭地铁去上学很方便。ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience(convenient)我会在两周后再打电话，把会议安排在您方便的时候。诠释2个核心短语 call up 给打电话；使回忆起教材原句when i called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。call at拜访(某个地点)call off取消；停止call on/upon拜访(某人)；号召call for需求；需要；去接(某人)call in邀请；请来；叫来帮忙the government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。mr.white was to call at my house after he finished his speech.怀特先生演讲完之后，要去拜访我家。i will call for you at 8 oclock at the school gate.我8点钟在学校门口接你。联想发散与“打电话”有关的短语(1)ring up给打电话(2)ring/call back回复电话(3)ring off挂断电话(4)give sb.a call给某人打电话(5)hang/hold on不挂断电话 get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关)；用完；耗尽一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义i managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.设法做完i couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过the little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用光get across被理解；使人了解get away with被放过；逃脱惩罚get down to sth.着手认真做某事get over克服get on进展；进步get in收获we need to get down to some serious talking.我们需要认真谈一谈。for such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。突破1个高考句型(教材p25)follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。本句句式结构为：祈使句and陈述句。(1)祈使句and陈述句if.，主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句if.not.，主句(3)名词词组and陈述句work hard，and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你会考试及格的。【导学号：30892179】one more hour，and we will do the job better.再给我们一个小时，我们会把工作做得更好。work hard，or you will fail in your exams.努力学习，否则你会不及格的。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1we all have an (expect)that he can pass the driving test next week.2what was it that distinguished her her classmates?3i cant bear (keep)waiting，so i hope you can come on time.4these meals can be prepared in advance，and served at your (convenient)5when the ice is heated above (freeze)point，it begins to change into a liquid state.6your suggestion sounds reasonable and (practice)i think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.【答案】1.expectation2.from3.keeping4.convenience5.freezing6.practical.单句改错1someone called me on at midnight，only to find he dialled the wrong number. 2you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape. 3can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken english? 4scientists believe human cloning is just matter of time.【导学号：30892180】 【答案】1.onup2.去掉the3.understandunderstood4.matter前加a重难考点多维练1associate全接触(1)课文语法填空health is frequently thought to be associated a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.(2)一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。there are many serious health problems (使用定语从句)there are many serious health problems (使用分词作定语)there are many serious health problems (使用介词短语作定语)【答案】withwhich are associated with smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking2“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”(1)单句语法填空 (call)me tomorrow，and ill let you know the lab result.give up smoking， you may die of lung cancer.a bit more effort，i think，and you (settle)the problem.(2)一句多译如果你更加努力学习，你在学习上就会成功的。 ，and you will succeed in your studies. ，you will succeed in your studies. ，you will succeed in your studies.【答案】callorwill settlework harderif you work harderworking harder.课文语法填空根据p2021课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。when the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone，she 1. (learn)that snakes came near their house and that the snakes seemed to have made their home near their house.2. (hear)this，the writer felt proud and considered it a chance for her to distinguish 3. (she)by inventing something merciful 4. would catch snakes but not harm them.she set about researching the habits of snakes in order to find the easiest way 5. (trap)them.she decided to cool them so that they could be 6. (easy) caught.however，her first two plans were not 7. (success)she clearly realized that she ne