（精讲特训）高考英语 考前争分必备 Unit 4 Body language导学案 新人教版必修4.doc

2014高考考前争分必备导学案：unit 4 body language（人教版，必修四） congratulations on the 5th anniversary of global mirror! im a regular reader of your newspaper. i like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. first, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, i can learn all important things that have happened during the week. equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. as a young student, i suggest that global mirror carry articles to guide us in our english learning , and i hope that it will become even more popular. sincerely yours, li hua 单元知识必备核心考点： curious 3年1考 approach 3年1考 likely 3年3考 in general 3 年1考 case 短语 3年8考 1 represent vt. 代表；象征；（向人）说明 representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事 you should represent your complaints to the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。in the western countries，“v” often represents victory.在西方国家，“v”常常象征着胜利。our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。熟词生义 this picture represents a storm at sea. _2 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇be curious about 对-好奇的 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 out of curiosity 出于好奇meet ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity = curiously 好奇地curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。when i first walked into the network in the world，it is with curiosity.我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。3 likely adj. 可能的，预期的； adv. 或许，很可能 unlikely adj./adv. 不大可能发生的be likely/unlikely to do 很可能/ 很不可能-； 有/ 没有希望-its likely that - 很有可能-its highly likely that he will succeed.he is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。拓展: its probable that - 很有可能 （ 作表语时，主语不能是人或不定式）its possible for sb. to do 或 it is possible that - （ 主语不可以是人，只能用it 作形式主语）4 approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道be approaching - 快到了 the/an approach to (doing)sth. 做某事的方法 he cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那所房子。 the best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好途径是学习口语。 the time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。5 defend v. 保卫；保护 defence n. 保卫，辩护defend -from/against- 保护-免受伤害 in defence of 为了保卫 the country can not be defended against a nuclear attack. 这个国家无法防御核武器的袭击。 the soldiers died in defence of their country. 战士们为保卫祖国而献身。6 in general 一般地，大体地，总的来说 = generally speaking 总体而言，一般而言拓展：on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总之 in short 简言之 generally speaking , parents care more about their childrens health than about their own. in general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。7 in most cases 在大多数情况下 in any case 无论如何 in that case 如果那样的话； in no case 任何情况下都不 （置于句首，通常倒装） in case of 以防； in case 万一，如果，以防 （可引导条件状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。） in most cases, he would be on time for everything. take an umbrella in case it rains.= take an umbrella in case of rain. in no case are you to leave your post. 无论如何你都不能擅离职守。8 at ease舒服；快活；自由自在 put sb. at ease 使某人放松with ease轻易地，毫不费力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 his mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future. they are expected to win the election with ease. 预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。 i dont feel at ease in the strange place. when you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.9 turn ones back to背对；背弃 on ones back 仰卧着；卧病在床 put ones back into 全力以赴 拓展：turn in上交 turn out证明是；结果是；出席 turn up出现；调大(音量等)turn down拒绝；调小(音量等) turn to求助; 转向 if we really put our back into the job, we can finish it today. dont turn your back to him when you speak to someone.重点句型突破 the first person to arrive was tony garcia from colombia，closely followed by julia smith from britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。she was the first woman to win the gold medal in the olympic games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。he is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。(2) closely adv.接近地；密切地；严密地；仔细地 be closely connected with 与-有密切联系get close to 接近 keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视 as far as i know，the two events are closely connected.据我所知，这两件事联系密切。 please listen closely to the following instructions. 请仔细听以下说明。重点单词1_ vt.陈述；说明_n陈述；说明2_vi. & vt.迎接；问候greeting n迎接；问候；招呼3_ vt.代表；象征representative n代表(人士)4_ n社团；联系；联想associate v把联系起来5_ n飞行；航班6_adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心7_vt. & vi.接受；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径8_ vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫9_adj.主要的10_ vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会11_n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的12_adj.口语的_ adj.非口语的；未说出口的13_ n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转14_ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地15_ adj.错误的；假的16_n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的17_adj.主观的subject n主题；对象18_n等级；军衔重点短语1_保卫以免受 2_ 对-感到好奇的3_ 与某人握手 4_舒适；快活；自由自在5_ 背对；背弃 6_ 靠近；接近7_ 很可能； 8_ 总的来说；通常9_ 丢脸 10. _ 小心单项选择1. at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics. a approaches b means c methods d ways 2. yesterday, another student and i , _ our universitys student association, went to the capital international airport.a represent b represented c representing d to represent 3. wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.a in detail b in general c on purpose d on time 4. _ the city center , we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a approaching b approached c to approach d to be approached 5. he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.a even if b if only c in case d so that 6. -which team is _ to win the race ? -in my opinion , it is _ for our team to win.a probable; likely b possible; probable c possible; likely d likely; possible 7. in our country, people usually shake hands when _ to each other.a introduced b introducing c introduce d being introduced 8. people have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.a curious b excited c anxious d careful 9. to handle the financial crisis, the new government has to work more _ with other nations, especially, the less affected ones.a formally b smoothly c carefully d closely 10. - please tell bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. - _ ! he never did so well before.a congratulations b good luck c thats right d what a good surprise11 -you look upset.whats matter ? - i had my proposal _ again.a turned over b turned on c turned off d turned down 12 eric didnt feel at _ ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing _ face.a the; a b an; / c an; the d /; / 语法专练13 mary came _ into the classroom to find out where her mobile was .a to run b running c run d to be running 14 _ enough money, jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.a not to save b not saving c having not saved d not having saved 15 _ the telephone number several times, but he couldnt learn it by heart.a he had been told b having been told c although he had been told d having told完成句子1 he the competition and all of us were proud of him.（代表我们学校参加）2 they are said to have developed _ , which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly. ( 教学的新方法）3 weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane_ this evening .（ 有可能到来）dear george,its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. after we said goodbye to you, we went to washington d.c., where we stayed for three days. my brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. however, my father had to return to work on monday so we fly back last saturday afternoon. it was really a nicer experience. if youd like to make trip to our city some day, i will be better than happy to be your guide. yours, mike 重点单词 1state vt.陈述；说明statement n陈述；说明 2greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候greeting n迎接；问候；招呼 3represent vt.代表；象征representative n代表(人士) 4association n社团；联系；联想associate v把联系起来