（精讲特训）高考英语 考前争分必备 Unit1 Festivals around the world导学案 新人教版必修3.doc

2014高考考前争分必备导学案：unit1 festivals around the world（人教版，必修三）调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而频临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。暇设你是李华，现请用英文给wwf(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帝助。内容应包括:说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望wwf如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）表示感谢并期待回复注意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）在答题卡上作答（3）书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。dear sir, how are you doing？hope everything goes well with you! right now i am writing to you to tell you something about yangtze finless porpoise. on account of lack of human protection, the number of yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller, only 1000 left up to now. most of them are dying out. therefore, its time we took immediate measures to change the situation. so i hope wwf will do something to help yangtze finless porpoise by setting up a special fund organization or drawing up some rules on how to protect it and so on. i will be looking forward to your reply. thank you!li hua单元知识必背1gain vt. 获得;得到 gain in confidence 增加信心(1) the country gained its independence ten years ago.(2) as he gets older, he gains in confidence.(3) no pains， no gains. 不劳无获熟词生义：读句子猜意思my watch gains five minutes a day. ( )2apologize vi 道歉 n. apology 歉意词组：apologize to sb for sth/doing sth ; make an apology to sb for sth/doing sthhe made an apology to me for not having told me the meeting time.3. forgive vt (forgave, forgiven) 原谅，饶恕词组：forgive sb for sth 原谅某人(做了)某事(1) ill never forgive her for what she did. 我永远不会原谅她所做的事。(2) forgive me for interrupting, but i really dont agree with that.熟词生义：ill forgive you the debt. ( )4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物词组：remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做(1)the pictures reminded me of my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)remind me to write to my mum.提醒我给母亲写信。(3) the incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be. 这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动会有多么危险。词汇辨析:remind & recallremind: “提醒,使想起”，指因为外界的刺激而想起了过去的事，侧重提醒;recall: “回忆起”，侧重于有意识的填空: at first i could not _ where i had left the book, but her words _ me of the place where i put it.5. turn: n. 1) 转动,旋动 give the handle a few turns 转动几下把手。2) (车辆的)转弯,转向 make a left/right turn into zhong xing street. 向左/右转弯进入中兴路。turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量we arranged to meet at 7:30, but she didnt turned up.我们约好7:30见面，但她没有出现。拓展：turn against背叛；(情况等)对不利turn away走开，离开；把打发走turn back折回，往回走；返回到 turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn off关(水源、煤气、电等)；令厌烦turn on打开；使感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是 turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺骗 turn over把交给；翻转 in turn 轮流, 反过来 take turns 轮流a clean environment can help the city bid for the olympic games, which in turn will promote its economic development. 一个干净的环境可以帮助城市申办奥运会,这反过来会促进其经济发展6. in memory of 纪念 拓展：inn.of 短语in honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意 in favor of 赞同in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要 in place of 代替 7. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望i am looking forward to hearing from you. 我在盼望着收到你的来信the day we had looked forward to came.8. hold ones breath屏息；屏气 catch ones breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，draw/take a deep breath深呼吸 in the same breath异口同声地 out of breath上气不接下气 lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气 take sbs breath away令人惊叹life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away. 度量生命的不是呼吸的次数，而是那些最最难忘的时刻。8. take place 多指有组织、有计划的事件的发生,没有偶然性happen 碰巧发生;一般用于偶然或突发性事件 occur 发生;突然想起; come about 发生，产生（多用于否定句和疑问句） break out 爆发:多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生 以上的词都没有被动语态。(1) many changes have taken place in my hometown.(2) it occurred to me that i had left my purse at home.(3) how does it come about that he comes late every day.重点句型：1. at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.那时，如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬天。(1) sb/sth be adj + to do sth 在该结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,如后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上相应的介词 (2) 能用此结构的adj 有: easy, hard, difficult, interesting, good 等english for some people is very hard to learn. 对一些人来说，英语很难学。he is hard to get along with. 他很难相处。2. it作形式主语的常用句式: 1) it be+adj (possible, strange,necessary)that+sb +should do it is important that he (should) attend the meeting every day.2) it is said/thought/believed/reported that+从句 据说/认为/报道3）it is a pity/ no wonder that+从句 真遗憾/难怪巩固训练. 重点单词1_ vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死; be starved of 缺乏，极需要2_ n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的3_n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4_ n信任；信心；信仰5_ vt.获得；得到6_ n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的7_ vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8_ adj.农业的；农艺的agriculture n农业；农艺；农学9_ n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10._ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕11_ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力12_ n习惯；风俗13_ n许可；允许permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照14_ vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉15_n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16_ adj.明显的；显而易见的17_ vt.原谅；饶恕forgiveness n原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的重点短语1_发生 2_ 纪念3_ 盛装；打扮；装饰 4_ 诈骗；开玩笑5_ 期望；期待；盼望 6_日夜7_ 似乎，好像 8_ turn up 出现；到场9_ 守信用；履行诺言10_ 屏息；屏气 11_ 出发；动身；使爆炸12_ 使想起 13_ 和结婚14_ 因向某人道歉 15_ 为了庆祝16_ 对有信仰 17_ 沉溺于；埋头于单项选择1im going to europe on vacation together with john if i _ find the money. a. can b. might c. would d. need2-_ you interrupt now? cant you see im on the phone? sorry, sir. its urgent. a. can b. should c. must d. would3i _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. a. wont b. cannot c. can d. will4one of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. a. might b. could c. shall d. will5nowadays, there is a _ among young people, which is undoubtedly wrong, that receiving education is a total waste of time.abeliefbmethod ccustom dchoice6the news which we looked forward to _ that shandong lu neng football team was beaten by shanghai shen hua team.acomes bcame ccoming dcome7-does coffee really work when you have to work late into night? yes. as far as im concerned, i feel very _ after a coffee.aenergetic bnormal cadequate dsensitive8. he played a trick _ jessy and he had to apologize _ treating her _ a nice dinner. a. on; for; to b.in; by; to c. on; by; to d. on; by; with9._ travel can broaden your mind, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. a. if b. while c. as d. since10. the company _ door-to-door salesmen since it changed its sales models.a. starved of b. has starved of c. was starved of d. has been starved of11. barry noticed a woman _ in black _ across from him, reading a book.a. dressing; sitting b. dressing; sit c. dressed; seating d. dressed; seated12. the whole nation observed 3 minutes silence _ those who had died in the earthquake.a. in search of b. in place of c. in need of d. in memory of13. jim carefully made a few notes to _ himself of what he wanted to say at the meeting.a. accuse b. inform c. remind d. warn14. im grateful for your help and hope that someday i may be able to do something for you_.a. in exchange b. in turn c. in return d. in particular15. some effective measures have been taken to prevent the house price going up too quickly. -i believe it wont be long _ the house price falls down.a. since b. when c. before d. that完成句子1. i want the girls to experience that while they are young. _2. in some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children._3. you should always _(遵守诺言), otherwise no one will trust you.4. _(很明显) the people present at the meeting that they must be all in favor of the proposal.5. the sofa is very comfortable _(坐上去).6. i have always held the _(信念) that our environment will be better by our joint efforts.7. _(应采取有效的措施) to prevent the house price going up too quickly.连句成文1. 感恩节是在每年十一月的第四个星期四，是美国全国都要庆祝的一个风俗。_2. 这不仅是一个感谢丰收和丰收的好处的方法，它也会使人们想起美洲的第一批移民者(settler)。_短文改错 a good many of students in their final year of high school complained about the pressure of their studies. they work extreme hard, but there are two things that can ease the stress.first, remember that life is a competition and succeed in your final year is important for your career and future quality of life. second, remember to use short breaks when prepared for your exams. only a few minute will wo