福建省三明市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

三明一中2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1. 答题卡必须填涂以下三个项目：（1）姓名（2）准考证号：先用黑色水笔在准考证号一栏的9个空格中填写准考证号，再用2b铅笔涂对应数字。准考证号为九位数：年级（1，表示高一，一位数）+ 班级（两位数，如3班是03，12班为12）+ 座号（两位数）+ 考室（两位数）+ 考号（两位数）（3）科目代号：外语请考生按以上要求认真填涂答题卡，错涂、漏涂者第一卷0分！2. 第二卷必须写班级、姓名和考号第i卷（选择题 共120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where will the woman get cigarettes for the man?a. at the supermarket.b. at the drugstore.c. at her aunts.2. what do we know about roger?a. he seldom stays long at one job.b. he is quick in making decisions.c. he has been fired many times.3. how much is the shirt?a. $19.15.b. $9.15.c. $9.50.4. what do we know about the woman? a. she had a car accident.b. she got home before nine.c. she arrived home too late.5. why doesnt the man take the suit? a. it is too big.b. it doesnt fit him.c. it is too expensive.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. what season is it now? a. summer.b. autumn.c. winter.7. what is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? a. guide and travelers.b. driver and passenger.c. assistant and customer.8. what is the weather like in summer in san francisco? a. it is warm.b. it is cool.c. it is hot.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. why does the boy want nikes? a. they are expensive.b. they are comfortable.c. they are very popular.10. what do we know about the woman? a. she doesnt love her son. b. she doesnt care about her clothes. c. she always gives in to her sons demand.11. how much are the trainers that the boy wants? a. 20.b. 50.c. 69.99.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. what is the problem with the woman? a. she cant walk. b. she has a pain in the left leg. c. she often has difficulty in breathing.13. what probably is the cause of the womans trouble? a. too much work.b. too little food.c. too little sleep.14. what does the man suggest the woman do? a. have a rest.b. take some medicine.c. have a physical examination.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. what went wrong in the speakers home? a. the lights.b. the electricity.c. the washing machine.16. who is mr. wagner? a. a repairman.b. an old neighbor.c. a new neighbor.17. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the man doesnt have a job. b. their car also needs repairing. c. the man needs money to buy a car.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. when did this university start? a. in the 17th century. b. in the 18th century. c. in the 19th century.19. what or who once caused the university to close? a. the civil war. b. some women and groups. c. a small number of students.20. what do we know about the university? a. it is the largest public university in america. b. only women can be admitted into this university. c. it will give education to students from all backgrounds.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节 单项填空(共20小题, 每小题1分，满分20分) 21. the movie star didnt _ until the crazy fans had waited for almost two hours.a. look upb. hold upc. turn upd. put up22. the traffic is heavy these days. i _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? a. canb. mustc. needd. might23. there is no doubt that a small child has to learn to keep its _ before it can walk far. a. strengthb. peacec. energyd. balance24. my hometown has grown so fast that its _ what it used to be. a. twice the size ofb. the size as large as c. twice largerd. twice of the size25. the curies were _ the nobel prize for their great contributions to science. a. rewardedb. awardedc. sentd. provided26. yesterday i found the calculator i thought i had lost. i _ a new one. a. couldnt have boughtb. mustnt have boughtc. neednt have boughtd. wouldnt have bought27. the reason why daisy eats so little is that she is _ a diet and she is trying to _ weight. a. on; put onb. on; losec. in; reduced. in; put down28. if you can solve this problem, you _ use my new bike any time you like. ok, its a deal!a. mustb. shallc. ought tod. have to29. by the road _ a man, who _ to people that he had been knocked down by a passing bike. a. lied; liedb. lay; layc. lay; liedd. lain; laid30. jennifer, who is my best friend, said she would go abroad for further education _.a. before longb. long beforec. shortly afterd. very fast31. do you mind if i turn off the tv? _. a. yes, pleaseb. no, go aheadc. yes, you cand. no, id rather you didnt 32. we dont permit _ in the classroom; that is to say, students arent permitted _ in the classroom. a. to smoke; to smokeb. smoking; smoking c. smoking; to smoked. to smoke; smoking33. is it the letter you got yesterday _ makes you so sad? a. whatb. thatc. howd. when34. are you sure you have to? its been very late. i dont know _ i can do it if not now. a. when b. whatc. that d. how35. the manager came over and asked the customer how _. a. did the quarrel come aboutb. does the quarrel come about c. the quarrel has come aboutd. the quarrel had come about36. if that was _ he told you, he was telling lies. a. whatb. itc. whichd. that37. our project had got into _ trouble, so we decided to take _ chance to increase the investment in it, and luckily we made it. a. /; theb. a; ac. /; ad. the; a38. it was _ that we went camping in the mountains. a. such nice weatherb. so nice a weather c. such a nice weatherd. so nice weather39. he was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. a. asb. untilc. whiled. when40. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. a. ifb. whetherc. thatd. when第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. money was always tight, but we had a 41 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 42 . not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought i was 43 . ive always been glad about that.it was christmas time, and although there wasnt 44 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. but the big 45 for the kids was the fun of christmas 46 .they planned weeks ahead of time, asking 47 what they wanted for christmas. fortunately, i had saved $120 for 48 to share by all five of us.the big 49 arrived. i gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 50 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. then everyone scattered(散开). we had two hours to shop; then we would 51 back at the “santas workshop”.driving home, everyone was in high christmas spirits, 52 my younger daughter, ginger, who was unusually 53 . she had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies! i was so angry, but i didnt say anything 54 we got home. i called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 55 to be angry again. this is what she told me.“i was looking 56 thinking of what to buy, and i 57 to read the little cards on the giving trees. one was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 58 for christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). so i took the card off the tree and 59 the doll for her. we have so much and she doesnt have anything.”i never felt so 60 as i did that day.41. a. roofb. hatc. skyd. star42. a. littleb. lessc. enoughd. more43. a. busyb. seriousc. strictd. kind44. a. effortb. roomc. timed. money45. a. improvementb. problemc. surprised. excitement46. a. shoppingb. travellingc. partiesd. greetings47. a. the otherb. each otherc. one by oned. every other one48. a. toys b. clothesc. presentsd. bills49. a. dayb. chancec. chequed. tree50. a. forcedb. remindedc. invitedd. begged51. a. drawb. stayc. moved. meet52. a. includingb. besidesc. exceptd. considering53. a. quietb. excitedc. happyd. ashamed54. a. sinceb. afterc. whiled. until55. a. waitingb. readyc. hopingd. afraid56. a. outb. overc. forwardd. around57. a. forgotb. stoppedc. failedd. hated58. a. wantedb. didc. gotd. played59. a. madeb. searchedc. boughtd. fetched60. a. angryb. richc. patientd. sad第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ai travel a lot, and i find out different “styles” of directions every time i ask “how can i get to the post office?”foreign tourists are often confused(困惑) in japan because most streets there dont have names; in japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. for example, the japanese will say to travelers, “go straight down to the corner. turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. the post office is across from the bus stop.”in the countryside of the american midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. there are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. in kansas or iowa, for example, people will say, “go north two miles. turn east, and then go another mile.”people in los angeles, california, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “how far away is the post office?” you ask. “oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “yes, but how many miles away is it?” they dont know.its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. what happens in such a situation? a new yorker might say, “sorry, i have no idea.” but in yucatan, mexico, no one answers “i dont know.” people in yucatan believe that “i dont know” is impolite. they usually give an answer, often a wrong one. a tourist can get very, very lost in yucatan!61. when a tourist asks the japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _. a. describe the place carefullyb. show him a map of the place c. tell him the names of the streetsd. refer to recognizable buildings and places62. what is the place where people measure distance in time? a. new york.b. los angeles.c. kansas.d. iowa.63. people in yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _. a. in order to save timeb. los angeles. c. so as to be polited. for fun64. what can we infer from the text? a. its important for travelers to understand cultural differences. b. its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. c. people have similar understandings of politeness. d. new yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.bheroes of our timea good heartdikembe mutombo grew up in africa among great poverty and disease. he came to georgetown university on a scholarship(奖学金) to study medicine but coach(教练) john thompson got a look at dikembe and had a different idea. dikembe became a star in the nba, and a citizen of the united states. but he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. he built a new hospital in his old hometown in the congo. a friend has said of this good-hearted man: “mutombo believes that god has given him this chance to do great things.”success and kindnessafter her daughter was born, julie aigner-clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. so she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos(录像) in her own house. the baby einstein company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. and she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with john walsh of the national center for missing and exploited children. julie says of her new program: “i believe its the most important thing that i have ever done. i believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”bravery and couragea few weeks ago, wesley autrey was waiting at a harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. with seconds to act, wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails(铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. he insists hes not a hero. he says: “we have got to show each other some love.”65. what was mutombo praised for? a. being a star in the nba.b. being a student of medicine. c. his work in the church.d. his willingness to help the needy.66. mutombo believes that building the new hospital is _. a. helpful to his personal development b. something he should do for his homeland c. a chance for his friends to share his money d. a way of showing his respect to the nba67. what did the baby einstein company do at its beginning? a. produce safety equipment for children. b. make videos to help protect children. c. sell childrens music and artwork. d. look for missing and exploited children.68. why was wesley autrey praised as a hero? a. he helped a man get across the rails. b. he stopped a man from destroying the rails. c. he protected two little girls from getting hurt. d. he saved a person without considering his own safety.cits not easy being a teenager（13至19岁青少年）nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. you can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. it is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for him when he needs you.expect a lot from your child, just not everything. except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. if your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. the more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. at the same time, remind him that youre always there for him if he seeks advice or help. show respect for your teenagers privacy（隐私）. never read his mail or listen in on personal conversions.teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. if your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. this not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）. or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.69. the main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.a. how to deal with a teenagerb. how to protect a teenager from dangerc. how to be the good friend of a teenagerd. how to be the good parent of a teenager70. what does the phrase “clam up” in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. become excited b. show respect c. refuse to talk d. seek help71. the last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _.a. to use the phone in a proper wayb. to pay for his own telephonec. to share the phone quicklyd. to answer the phone quickly72. what should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?a. not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.b. give him advice only when necessary.c. let him have his own telephone.d. not talk about personal things with him.dfar from the land of antarctica(南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. at the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the antarctic cod.for forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. how does it live where most fish would freeze to death? it must have some secret. the antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. now it seems we have an answer.research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.the fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. the blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05. that small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.the scientists next research job was clear: find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein(蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. when it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. when it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. it has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. so it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or afgp.73. what is the text mainly about? a. the terrible conditions in the antarctic. b. a special fish living in freezing waters. c. the ice shelf around antarctica. d. protection of the antarctic cod.74. why can the antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature? a. the seawater has a temperature of -1.88. b. it loves to live in the