九年英语Unit1知识精讲与巩固练习.doc

九年级英语Uint1知识精讲与巩固练习Section A一 重点词组归纳 1.not at all根本不;全然不. 2.end up结束,告终 3.ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助. 4.get excited about 对.感到激动.二 交际用语背诵 -How do you study for a text? -I study by listening to tapes. Have you ever studied with a group? I have learned a lot that way.三 生词1.aloud 出声地,大声地 aloud adv. 其反义词为silently. 常与read, speak, cry 等动词连用,没有比较级和最高级形式. loud adv. 常用于口语,用来说明声音的强度,经常与动词talk, speak,shout, laugh 等连用,多使用比较级. Eg: Please speak louder so that we can hear you clearly. 请说得再大声一点,以便我们能听清你的话.(loud 还可做形容词 eg: in a loud voice 大声地)loudly adv. 多含有”喧闹”的意味,暗指不悦耳. Eg:They argued loudly in the next room. 他们在隔壁房间里大声地争论.练习: 用aloud, loud, loudly 的适当形式填空(1)My daughter loves music, I cant stand it when she plays her CDs so .(2)I cant hear you. Would you mind speaking a little ?(3)My brother likes reading English in the moring.2.frustrate v. 使失望,使沮丧,使厌烦(1)frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的,令人失望的 Frustrating 具有主动意义,常用来形容事物能带给人什么感受. Eg: (2)frustrate adj. 沮丧的,失意的,它没有主动含义,常用来描述人的感受.练习(1)He finds playing basketball . 他发现打篮球令人沮丧. (2)I feel when I failed my English exam.四. 词组1. end up 结束, 告终 后面可接动名词,介词短语等,不能接动词不定式. Eg:At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting along with each other.他们起初相互讨厌对方,到后来却相处得很好.五 同近义词辨析1. sound, noise 与voice(1) sound 的含义最广泛,凡是自然界中的声音都可以用. :(2) noise 噪音,杂音,喧闹音 (3)voice 说话声,声音, 主要指人的声音,包括笑声,歌声或说话声等. 练习:(1)He said in a sad . 他用悲伤的声音说话.(2)make a . 发出噪音(3)Light travels faster than . 光比声音传播得快. 六 难句剖析1. No. Its too hard to understand the voices. too.to “太.而不能”,此结构可以用 not enough to 和 so.that 结构替换. Eg: She is too weak to lift the box.=She is not strong enough to lift the box.=She is so weak that she cant lift the box.注意(1)so.that 结构中,若主句与从句的主语不一致时,变成enough .to, too.to 的结构需在不定式前加for sb. Eg: He runs so fast that we cant catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我们追不上.=He runs too fast for us to catch up with.练习: 翻译句子他跑得太慢以致于赶不上公车. 2.He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way becanse he can watch the actors say the words.他也认为看英文电影是一种不错的方法,因为他能看到演员们说英语. watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 eg:I like wanching dolphins walk on the water.类似的动词还有feel, hear, see, notice 等. eg : I noticed him enter the room. 我注意到他走进了这个房间.3.however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. .尽管如此,他发现看电影使人沮丧,因为那些人说得太快. (1)however adv. 然而;不过,可放于句首,句中活句尾,用逗号隔开. (2) but 与however 同义,但用法不同: but 是并列连词,总是位于它所引出的分句之首. However 是副词,可用在句首,句中或句末. But 的对比,转折之意比however 强. Eg:练习:He is young, his knowledge is very rich.他虽然年轻,但是知识丰富.We are good friends. Sometimes we hace different opinions, . 我们是好朋友,然而有时我们也会有不同的想法.(2)find watching movies frustrating 这一短语中使用结构: find +名词/代词+形容词.Eg: He found it hard to go to sleep. 他发现难以入睡.七 基础训练及能力测试（一） 选择( )1. You should read _ to practice your pronunciation.A. loudB. loudlyC. aloudD. aloudly ( )2. He was very _ when he heard the news.A. frustrateB. frustratingC. frustratedD. frustrates ( )3. He teaches himself English _ watching English movies.A. forB. withC. inD. by ( )4. She thinks that _ grammar is boring.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. is studying ( )5. _ do the students study for an English exam?A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Which( )6. My brother is _ young that he cant go to school.A. tooB. enoughC. suchD. so( )7. The song very beautiful . Do you like it? A. listens B.hears C. Listens to D.sounds( )8. -What about flashcard? -Good idea. A. make B.makes C.makeing D. making ( )9.Sam got about the words and ended in a low voice. A frustrating; speaking B. frustrated; up speaking C.frustrat; to speak D. frustrating; up speaking( )10.If you have questions,you should ask the teacher _help. A.fromB.on C.forD.to (二)用所给词的适当形式填空1. What about (keep) an English notebook.?2.I find it (frustrate) that I cant speak English well.3.We can read aloud to practice (pronounce)*4.I find this book (help)*5.The best way (improve) your English is to join an English club.*6.She screamed as (loud) as she could.7. They study for the test by _ ( work ) with friends.*8. Why not _ ( join ) an English club to practice speaking English?9. I think that _ ( watch ) English movies is the best way to learn English.10. Do you know the _ ( different ) between put on and wear?(三).根据汉语提示完成句子1.He thinks_（学习英语语法） is too boring.2.The best way to learn new words is by_（读英语杂志）.3.Youd better_（大声朗读） to practise pronunciation.4.He said he couldnt_（记忆单词）.5.They gave us many_（详细的建议）.（四）翻译短语1.根本不;全然不 2. 结束,告终 3.对.感到激动 4.请求某人的帮助 （五）阅读理解Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. Because it is one of their subjects required（要求）for study. They study their own language and math and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of the books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.( )1. People learn English _.A. at school B. over the radio C. on TVD. not all in the same way( )2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _.A. together with other subjects B. for different reasonsC. for their work D. for higher studies at college( )3. From the passage we know that _.A. we can learn English easily B. English is difficult to learnC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language and we must work hard to learn it( )4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. We dont want to learn any foreign language.B. We can do well in all our work without English.C. English is the most important subject in schools.D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.( )5. English isnt one of the subjects required for study in our school，is it?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it isnt. D. No, it is.Section B一 重点词组归纳 1 make mistakes犯错,出错2. be afraid to害怕去做. ,3. laugh at笑话,取笑, 4.later on 以后,随后 5.take notes 做笔记,做记录 6.make up 组成,构成. 7.look up (在词典,参考书中)查阅;查找 8.deal with 处理,应付 9. be angry with 生.的气 10. go by (指时间)过去,消逝. 11. try ones best 尽力做 12.break off 突然中止,中断.二 生词1.mistake n. 错误,过失,误解. make a mistake/ make mistakes 犯错,出错 v.弄错,误解 mistake sb./sth. For. 误认某人或某物为., 错把.当做. eg: She is often mistaken for her twin sister.2.regard v. 考虑,认为,当作,常与as构成固定词组 eg: They regard him as a thief.练习：（1）I often _ mistakes in grammar when I study English. A. do B. have C. get D. make （2）I like the teacher who regards us _ his friends. A. like B. for C. as D. to (3)翻译：史密斯先生对我们很好，常把我们当成他的孩子一样对待。 _三 词组1. later on 以后,随后. 它所描述的时间多在过去,所以句中谓语动词多用过去时态. Eg:Later on he found his parents in a village. 后来他在一个村庄里找到了他的父母.注意: (!)时间段+later 一般用于表示”从过去若干时间以后”. Eg:Ten minutes later we got to the top of the hill.(2)sooner or later 迟早2. be afraid to 害怕去做. eg:Dont be afraid to ask questions . 不要怕问问题.(1) be afraid of +名词或动名词. 害怕,担心会发生某事. (2)be afraid +that从句, 担心,担忧;恐怕,抱歉(表示委婉的回绝) (3) be afraid not/ so 用于回答别人提的问题. 练习(1)-Can I use your dictionary? 我能用一下你的字典吗?-Im afraid . I left it at home this morning. 恐怕不行,今天上午我把它忘在家里了.(2)Tom, dont be afraid speaking in public. You are not a child.汤姆,不要怕在人们面前讲话,比不是个小孩子了(3)Im afraid I will lose the job. 我害怕会失去这份工作.3.look up 查找. 名词作宾语,放于up 的前后都可以, 代词作宾语必须放于up 之前. Eg: If you dont know the new words, you can look them up in the dictionary. 如果你不懂这些新单词,可以在词典里查找它们.练习（1）When you find some new words, youd better _ in a dictionary. A. look for it B. look for them C. look it up D. look them up (2)用下列短语的适当形式填空make mistakes later on look up make up (be) afraid to You can practice your spoken English by _ conversations.Slowly, the girl became confident and wasnt _speak in class any more.Its raining now. But the radio says itll get sunny _. The boy is so careless that he often _ in the test. I dont know how to _ new words in a dictionary.四 同近义词辨析1. also, as well, too, 与 either这几个词都表示”也”, 但用法不同:(1)also 较正式,位置放于行为动词之前, 助动词,系动词,情态动词之后,不用于句末,用于肯定句中. Eg: (2)as well 多用于口语,只用于句末. (3) too 多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前边常用逗号. (4)either 用于否定句中,常用于句末. 在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also, too, as well 都要改成 either.练习(1)Yesterday I didnt watch TV and I didnt go to school , . 昨天我没看电视,也没上学.(2)He is a worker, . 他也是名工人.(3)He is a teacher and a writer . 他是位教师,也是位作家.(4)English grammar was difficult for him. 英语语法对他来说也很难.Section B1. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个可以一起来练习英语的同伴.本句中的动词不定式to practice English with 做名词partner 的定语, parter 做with 的宾语,介词with 不可省略. Eg:I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支写字的钢笔.He doest have a room to live in. 他连住的房子都没有.注意:用作定语的动词不定式和所修饰的名词,代词之间用动宾关系,且动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词时,不定式中介词不可省略.(如上面的 with 和 in )练习:选择题 ( ). I really need some paper _.A. to drawB. drawingC. to draw withD. to draw on2.First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.首先,对我来说,很难明白老师在课堂上讲的知识.It is (was) +形容词( for sb.) + to do sth.意为(对某人来说)做某事.”,这种结构的形容词通常是表示客观情况的词,如: easy , hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, interesting 等,在这一句型中, it 在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是句中的动词不定式. Eg:It is (was) +形容词( of sb. ) +to do sth. 意为”某人做某事真是太.了”.这种结构的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的词. 如: good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, wrong, carefull, careless. 等 eg:练习:(1)It is foolish you to do that. 你做那样的事真傻.(2)It is bad you to watch TV too much. 看电视太多对你不好.3. This kind of paper feels very soft. 这种纸摸起来很柔软.( 1)this kind of +名词” 作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数由kind 的单复数决定. Eg:This kind of car is made in China , 这种小汽车是中国产的.(2)feel v. 意为”感受,触摸”,在句中作不同成分时表示不同的含义.“人+feel+表语”表示”感受.” ,”物+feel+表语”表示”摸起来给人.感觉”. Eg:Ice feels cold, and if you feel it for a while, you will feel cold.冰摸起来冰凉,如果你摸它一会,就会感觉到冷.第一个feel是系动词”摸起来”, 第二个feel 是行为动词”摸” ,第三个是系动词”感觉”.(3) feel, look, smell, taste等词既可做系动词,也可作实义动词.做系动词时后跟形容词作表语,做实义动词时则用副词来修饰这些动词. Eg:练习:用括号内词的适当形式填空.She looked (worry) when she looked at the blackboard (careful)but she saw nothing.五 基础训练及能力测试（一） 选择( )1. He wants to find a cheaper restaurant _.A. to eatB. eatingC. to eat inD. to eat with( )2. The little girl is afraid _ dogs.A. ofB. withC. toD. for( )3. If you dont know the words, you should _ in a dictionary.A. look up themB. look up itC. look them upD. look it up( )4. Dont laugh _ people when they are _ trouble.A. at; inB. at; withC. on; inD. on; with( )5. You should regard problems _ challenges.A. asB. forC. likeD. with( )6. Id like to go with you, _, my hands are full.A. butB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever*( )7.-Will you be able to come to my party? -I . A. believe yes B. am afraid not C. dont hope so D. dont expect (二)用所给词的适当形式填空1. Im sorry I cant understand _ ( speak ) English.2. She is an outgoing girl. She has no trouble _ ( make ) new friends here.3. You should try your best _ ( study ) well.4.I dont know how (translate) this sentence.5. He made a lot of _ ( mistake ) in the math test yesterday.6. We often hear her _ ( sing ) English songs in the next room. (三).根据汉语提示完成句子1._（看英语电影） is also a good way to learn English.2.Amy often_（做笔记） in class.3.The students want to write_（完整的句子）.4.They_（害怕） to speak English out of class.5.Students in school might feel they have _(好多工作要做）(四)翻译短语1. 处理,应付 2.害怕去做. , 3. 尽力做 _ 4笑话,取笑, 5(指时间)过去,消逝 6突然中止,中断 7 以后,随后 8 (在词典,参考书中)查阅;查找 9.做笔记,做记录 10组成,构成. 11犯错,出错 . 12. 生.的气 .(五)阅读理解. AA young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw it too hard and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. The boy was frightened（害怕）and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later he returned and knocked at the door and said. “My fathers going to come and repair（修理）your window very s