（新课标）高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练（5）.doc

（新课标）2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练（5）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 the internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet. most of them get _2_(use) information on the internet _3_ use the internet to help with their studies. but many students dont use it _4_ a good way. some play games too much, and some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. so bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the internet._7_ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it gives useful _9_(advise) some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a facetoface _10_(meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】：1.a2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.it8.which9.advice10.meeting广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。stress is difficult to define or measure. some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. _1_ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. many people fall somewhere _2_ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.you may have many signs if your stress builds up. for example，you wont be _3_ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. you can be _4_(patience)or irritable at minor problems. you may not be able to concentrate due _5_ many things going through your mind. some may lose their _6_ and dont feel like eating. in addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs _7_(do)ongoing stress _8_(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_(understand). for example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.1解析some.other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。答案other/some2解析考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于之间”。答案in3解析考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。答案able4解析空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。答案impatient5解析due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。答案to6解析lose ones appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。答案appetite7解析动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。答案to be done/doing8解析本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。答案is thought9解析考查过去分词做后置定语。答案understood10解析考查连接词。答案therefore/then/thus/thereby阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014赣州市高三年级适应性考试】moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.all you know is that things will be different and chances are you wont know the kids at your new school.the experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.this is perfectly normal but dont let these emotions overrun your thoughts！you will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.however，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！if youre moving to a new state or even a different country and wont see your friends for a long nme，dont despair.make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.also，thanks to the internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.with your parents permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.this can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.while moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor karen turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“i think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that theres often resentment (怨气)” however，turner adds that while moving isnt easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.1who are the intended readers of the passage?aeducation experts.bschool teachers.cparents.dstudents.2which of the following is mainly suggested in paragraph 3?astaying in contact with old friends.bexpressing yourself when it is possible.cforming good habits at school.dkeeping positive about your new school.3according to the passage，an orientation program_.ahelps local students in many ways bis organized by new studentscoffers help to new students dfocuses on all the students at school4according to the passage，karen turner may agree that_.amany parents seem to care little about their children bteens can easily be attached to their friendscparents should communicate with the school teachersdteens tend to behave rudely in a new school5if this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?awhat a new school is like.bwhy parents move with their children.chow parents and the school can help the children.dhow children can express their anxiety.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说，搬家会令他们感到紧张和忧虑，因为这意味着要离开熟悉的环境、特别是熟悉的朋友们。对此，本文给出了一些建议来帮助青少年尽快适应新的环境。1解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“you will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.”可知，其中的“you”实际上指的就是学生，即本文的目标读者。答案：d2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要是讲述如果你搬到一个新地方，很长时间看不到朋友，不要绝望，可以通过信件、网络等方式与老朋友保持联系。答案：a3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“this can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.”可知，“导向计划”是给新学生提供帮助。答案：c4解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段karen tuner所说的话可知，搬家对青少年来说尤其困难，因为此时他们在生活中已经建立了深厚的友谊，因此不愿离开朋友，也就是说，青少年更容易依恋他们的朋友。答案：b5解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句提到“there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.”可推测出，如果短文继续写下去，作者讨论的应该是父母和学校怎样来帮助孩子们。答案：c。【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】the younger daughter of former new york mayor richard white has moved her wedding from new years eve to this thursday so her mother, who has been fighting against cancer for 11 years, can take part in the ceremony, a family spokesman said on wednesday, oct, 12, 2013. elizabeth lally white, who turns 28 on thursday, will marry sam peterson in spiaggia, a restaurant on north michigan avenue. the reception also will be held at the restaurant, which had been previously scheduled to host the couples engagement party on thursday.lally whites mother, maggie, 68, was reported to have caught breast cancer in 2002. she had an operation in her leg in april and she was hospitalized twice in the weeks following the procedure for treatment of flu-like symptoms that doctors said were not related to the cancer. maggie, who has used a walker or a wheelchair during most public appearances in recent years, is well beyond the average survival time for someone with breast cancer.“as the mayor himself has said, she had a pretty difficult summer.” said jacquelyn heard, who served mayor whites press secretary for years and followed him to the same international law firm that he joined after leaving office in may. “she was not able to get around the way that she normally would do. this year, she has had quite a few setbacks and theyve been pretty well documented. lally white decided to reschedule the wedding so that her mom can participate in the festivities (庆祝活动).” heard said. lally white is a doctoral candidate at de-paul university and plans to work with autistic (孤独症) children, and sam peterson works in insurance, heard said.richard and maggie white married in 1972 and had three children in addition to lally nora, patrick and kevin. but kevin was born with a disease and died in 1981 at 33 months.【小题1】when was elizabe