（新课标）高三英语总复习 阶段测试（五） 北师大版.docVIP

阶段测试五本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. whats the womans advice?a. look after yourself.b. dont use ice too much.c. boil the water first.2. why does mike refuse to go and look at the dress?a. he doesnt want to.b. hes not interested.c. hes too busy. 3. how soon will the mans uncle get to the station?a. in five minutes.b. in fifteen minutes.c. in twenty minutes.4. where is the woman from?a. america.b. france.c. russia.5. how did the woman feel then?a. she felt sad.b. she felt tired.c. she felt happy.第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6. what is the woman thinking about?a. getting an extra job.b. doing better in her job.c. changing her job. 7. how does the woman like her present job?a. it is difficult.b. it is interesting.c. it is highly-paid. 8. when is the woman going to make her choice?a. today.b. tomorrow.c. the day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9. how many days has the man got for his vacation?a. 25 days.b. 10 days.c. 15 days.10. whats the main purpose of the mans going to hawaii with his family?a. to climb mountains.b. to go fishing and swimming.c. to have a rest.11. wheres the woman going this summer?a. africa.b. europe.c. america.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. when does the conversation probably take place?a. in the evening.b. at night.c. in the morning.13. what does bill like to drink?a. white coffee and orange juice.b. black coffee and orange juice.c. black coffee with orange juice.14. what can bill help the woman to do?a. take some bread.b. cook the eggs.c. make the coffee.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. why was joan on the train?a. she was going to work.b. she was coming home from the city.c. she was traveling on her holiday.16. what did joan do when the robber pointed a knife at her?a. she asked the other passengers for help.b. she ran to a policeman for help. c. she caught hold of the robbers knife. 17. who caught the robber when he was running away?a. two other passengers.b. a policeman.c. joan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. how many people were hurt in the accident?a. 10.b. 11.c. 12.19. which sentence best describes the accident?a. the accident was the result of drunken driving.b. poor weather conditions led to the accident.c. a moving truck hit a school bus.20. at what time did the accident happen?a. at 5:00 p.m.b. at 3:00 a.m.c. at 3:00 p.m.听力答案15 bccbb 610 cbabc 1115 acbaa 1620 caacc 听力材料text 1 m:i never drink water without ice. w: dont you think thats bad for your stomach? text 2 w: come and look at my new dress. m: id like to, but ive got a lot of homework to do. text 3 m: would you tell me what time it is? im going to meet my uncle at the station at 10:15. w: its ten minutes to ten by my watch. text 4 m: how many countries have you been to? w: america, australia, japan and russia. ill be back home in france next week. text 5 m: mary, be quick. its five kilometers ahead. w: oh, dear, i can hardly go any further. text 6 m: whats the matter, ann? do you have a problem? w: yes, i have a chance to get another job and i dont know what to do. m: if it is a better job than your present one, take it. thats my advice. w: it isnt as easy as that. i like the job i have now very much. the people in my office are very nice and my work is very interesting. m: what about the pay? will you get more money? w: yes, the pay is better. if i accept the job, ill get more money right away. what should i do? i have to let them know my choice today. text 7 w: where are you going to take your vacation? m: ive got a ten-day vacation from july 25. w: where are you going? m: hawaii. w: that sounds like a good place. is your whole family going? m: yes, we plan to climb the mountains, go fishing and swimming, but most of all, have a good rest. my wife is taking a lot of books to read. w: your children must be very excited about it. m: yes, they are. they are already crossing off the days on the calendar. are you going to europe again this summer? w: no, not this time. we are going to visit some old friends in egypt. m: are you shopping or taking a flight? w: going by air. text 8 w: what would you like for breakfast, bill? m: i would like some sausage and eggs. w: ok. how many eggs would you like? m: i usually eat two eggs. w: ok. how do you like them cooked? m: i like them fried. w: and what would you like to drink? m: what do you have? w: let me see. m: well, how about some coffee now and some orange juice when we eat? w: all right. how do you take your coffee? m: i take it black. is there anything i can do ? w: sure. you can take some bread from the fridge. m: all right. these eggs smell good. im hungry. text 9 m: wow, your coats very dirty. did you fall? w: yes. i had a terrible experience on the underground train when i was on the way to work. i tell you, a man came up to me and pulled out a knife. he pointed it right at me. m: oh, no. are you all right? did he hurt you ? w: no, he didnt , but he took my handbag. m: then what happened? what did you do? w: i caught hold of his knife and he pushed me to the floor. m: oh, no. why did you catch hold of his knife? thats dangerous.w: i dont know. i dont think. m: what did the other passengers do? did they help you? w: yes. two men ran after the robber and held him. m: did the police come? w: yes, the police were called and two policemen came and took the robber to the police station. m: what a story! thank god you are all right. text 10we interrupt the program to bring you special news. this afternoon, a school bus that left central junior high school at 3:00 p.m. was struck by a truck that ran into the back of the bus. ten students have been badly hurt in the accident. the truck driver or the bus driver had not been drinking and nor can poor weather conditions be used to explain the accident. the people who got hurt were sent to hospital shortly after the accident. this is the seventh accident in the city this month. the police tell drivers to be more careful in driving. we will tell you more about the accident in the 5:00 news report. now we return you to the mid-afternoon music show.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. chinas _ first aircraft carrier, liaoning, which was named after the province where it was refitted, has entered into _ service.a. the; theb. /; /c. /; thed. the; /答案 b解析 第一空，有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰的名词前，不加冠词；第二空，enter into service是固定短语，意为“服役”。22. _, they will meet you at the airport but if they cant arrive on time, you can take a taxi to your hotel.a. if everb. if notc. if anythingd. if possible答案 d解析 句意：如果可能的话，他们会到机场接你；如果他们不能按时到，你可以打车到旅馆。根据句意可知，此处应用if possible，相当于if it is possible，表示“如果可能的话”。23. did you recognize your friend when she got off the plane? no, because we _ each othher for about 20 years.a. havent seenb. didnt seec. dont seed. hadnt seen答案 d解析 分析语境可知，see这一动作发生在recognize之前，再根据问句中的“did you recognize”可知，此处应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。24. the iphone 5, _ to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.a. considerb. consideringc. consideredd. to be considered答案 c解析 consider和the iphone 5之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用consider的过去分词形式作定语。25. japans unlawful “purchase” of chinas diaoyu islands has _ a nationwide boycott of japanese products.a. sent offb. put offc. set offd. taken off答案 c解析 句意：日本非法购买中国钓鱼岛引发了一场全国性的抵制日货的活动。send off意为“寄出”；put off意为“延期；推迟”; set off意为“激起；引发”; take off意为“脱下；起飞”，故选c项。26. my brother sent me an email with one of his photos on mount tai _ to it.a. attachedb. attachc. attachingd. to attach答案 a解析 句意：我哥哥发给我一封电子邮件并附上了一张他在泰山照的相片。分析句子结构可知，attach和one of his photos之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。27. how can i get to the wooden tower? there are two paths here and, i hear, _ of them leads to it.a. bothb. nonec. alld. either答案 d解析 根据前面的two paths，可排除b项和c项，因为all指三者或三者以上范围内“全部”，none指三者或三者以上“没有一个”；由谓语动词leads可排除a项。either“(两者中的)任何一个”，符合语境。28. id like some bread and some fish. what about you, tom? _a. not really.b. me, too.c. good idea.d. it depends.答案 b解析 根据问话中的“what about you”可知，答语需要对此做出回答，故选b“我也是”。29. i think you should work harder _ you are satisfied with the way things are.a. ifb. whenc. sinced. unless答案 d解析 句意：我认为你应该更努力地工作，除非你对现状满意。根据句意可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。unless“除非；除非在情况下”。30. an agreement seems to be impossible _ the majority of the committee members are against it.a. yetb. forc. sod. or答案 b解析 句意：看来达成协议是不可能的了，因为大多数的委员会成员都不同意。前后明显是因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因，故b项。31. wow! so many books here! how can you find the one i need? thats easy. the books are _ according to subject.a. judgedb. remarkedc. classifiedd. furnished答案 c解析 句意：哇!这么多书!你怎么找到我要的书?容易。这些书是按照学科分类的。classify“分类”，符合题意。judge“判断”; remark“评论”; furnish“提供”。32. its reported that the rate of camping is rising. the reason may be that the real beauty of nature _, and people are getting more eager to get close to nature.a. is rediscoveringb. was rediscoveredc. is being rediscoveredd. has rediscovered答案 c解析 分析句子结构可知，rediscover和the real beauty of nature之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。再根据后面的“are getting .”可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。33. if you want to be popular, _, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.a. after allb. in allc. at alld. above all答案 d解析 句意：如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是要参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对我们的班级做出贡献。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。after all“毕竟”; in all“总共”; at all“完全”。34. jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he _ lose temper sometimes.a. mustb. wouldc. cand. should答案 c解析 句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。35. hi, mum. i got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work. _a. congratulations!b. best wishes.c. good luck.d. dont mention it.答案 a解析 孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，所以选a。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the first day of school “how was school, ben?” i asked my _36_ after he began kindergarten this year.“the work is too long and theres not enough time to _37_,” he replied with a deep sigh.i couldnt help but remember bens mother, my daughter, and her _38_ to the first day of school. when julie _39_ home that afternoon i asked her the same question. she also replied with a long, _40_ face but her answer was a little different as she announced, “i didnt learn to read today.”what a(n) _41_ for a little girl who thought she would _42_ know how to read her little books after the first day of school. i had to explain to her that she would _43_ learn to read but it didnt happen quite that fast.my _44_ went back to my school days again. i could almost _45_ the chalk dust in the air. i suppose few schools still use chalk and _46_. they have probably been _47_ with newer equipment and large computer screens.on the first day of school, the expectation was so _48_ that i would be up early in the morning and _49_ long before it was time to leave for school. we _50_ about 6 blocks to school in new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside of a cigar box from one of the local _51_. the stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children. we _52_ them from year to year until they fell apart.the first day of school was a new beginning, _53_ there might be disappointment on that first day. the doors of knowledge had been opened and we _54_ great learning adventures. it is a significant _55_ in our lives that most of us remember.36. a. sonb. grandsonc. brotherd. cousin37. a. playb. readc. learnd. waste38. a. attentionb. approachc. reactiond. access39. a. returnedb. leftc. headedd. escaped40. a. cheerfulb. friendlyc. sadd. familiar41. a. pleasureb. encouragementc. comfortd. disappointment42. a. widelyb. magicallyc. perfectlyd. commonly43. a. eventuallyb. actuallyc. frequentlyd. immediately44. a. ideab. viewc. mindd. sight45. a. tasteb. imaginec. reachd. smell46. a. blackboardsb. paperc. computersd. ink47. a. decoratedb. replacedc. exchangedd. equipped48. a. clearb. normalc. greatd. precious49. a. anxiousb. nervousc. curiousd. ready50. a. walkedb. drovec. rand. rode51. a. schoolsb. factoriesc. storesd. hospitals52. a. savedb. usedc. protectedd. hid53. a. unlessb. sincec. asd. although54. a. expectedb. promisedc. demandedd. appreciated55. a. matterb. affairc. factd. event答案与解析【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。如今，学校发生了巨大的变化，粉笔和黑板已被现代化的设备和大的屏幕所取代，但上学第一天的记忆对每个人来说都同样难以忘怀。36答案 b解析 根据第二段中的“i couldnt help but remember bens mother, my daughter”可知本是“我”的外孙。37答案 a解析 根据空前的“the work is too long”以及空后的“he replied with a deep sigh”可知，本为学习时间太长,没有时间玩而叹气。38答案 c解析 “我”不禁想起了女儿第一天上学时的反应。39答案 a解析 由语境和常识可知，下午应该是放学回家。40答案 c解析 此处的关键词为also，由此可知茱莉并不开心。故sad符合语境。cheerful“欢乐的；愉快的”；friendly“友好的”；famfiliar“熟悉的”。41答案 d解析 小女孩本来认为在上学第一天就神奇地学会读书，结果没有，所以感到失望。42答案 b解析 根据语境可知，第一天就学会读书是“神奇地”，故选b。widely“广泛地”； perfectly“完美地”； commonly“一般地;通常”。43答案 a解析 “我”不得不向她解释她终将学会读书，只是不会发生得那么快而已。eventually“终于;最后”，符合语境。actually“事实上;实际上”； frequently“经常地;频繁地”； immediately“立即;马上”。44答案 c解析 “我”的思绪又回到了那些上学时的岁月。c项符合语境。45答案 d解析 根据句意可知这里应该表示“我”几乎可以闻到(smell)在空中漂浮的粉笔灰的味道。46答案 a解析由下文的“newer equipment and large computer screens”以及常识可知，此处与粉笔搭配的应是黑板。47答案 b解析 此处指更加现代化的设备和大的电脑屏幕取代了过去的粉笔和黑板。replace“取代”，符合语境。48答案 c解析 从下文中的“i would be up early in the morning”可知“我”对上学有很大的期待。49答案 a解析 从下文中的“long before it was time to leave for school”可知“我”一早就起床并在离上学时间还有一段时间的时候就开始着急。50答案 a解析 从下文中的“in new shoes that felt tight”可知，“我们”是步行去上学的。51答案 c解析 根据空后的“the stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children”可知，应选stores。52答案 b解析 我们年复一年地使用这些盒子直到把它们用坏。故选b。53答案 d解析 根据上下文可知，此处表示尽管(although)在上学的第一天可能会有失望，但它是一个新的开始。54答案 a解析 根据句意可知此处表示对学习的期望。故expect“期望”，符合语境。promise“承诺”； demand“要求”； appreciate“欣赏”。55答案 d解析 上学第一天，在我们的人生中是一件重要的事情。event“(尤指)重要事情;大事”。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。embarrassing yourself in a social situation is the stuff of nightmares(噩梦).several years ago, while waiting in the hall of a hotel for a friend, miriam silverberg talked with a young receptionist, who was wearing a flowing shirt.“she told me she hated her lob, her boss and her co-workers,” silverberg says.“so i comforted her, saying that i didnt think shed be there much longer. she asked why and i said, well, once the baby is born, wont you be taking maternity leave(产假)？ she said in a very injured tone, but im not married yet.”eight years ago, scott stratten was talking to his wife about that days performance review. he warned her that he could be fired.during the review he didnt get fired, but received a raise. excited, he wrote her an e-mail saying, “honey, not only did the idiots(白痴)not fire me, but they gave me a raise!” he then mindlessly selected his bosss e-mail address and sent him the message.stratten realized the mistake almost immediately he did so. stratten says, “i felt so stupid that i even did the ill try and press the computer cable so the message wont get through move.” he was then certain he was going to get fired, especially when he saw his boss coming up. “he laughed and said, that was a good one, man! and kept walking. i still get the sweats thinking about it.”when she was a receptionist for a law firm, heather hefner would spend her free time reading gossip blogs. she had just entered the url for a site that took a while to load when a senior partner walked in and began chatting at her desk. he kept looking at her computer screen, but she didnt want to draw attention to the gossip site, so she kept her focus on him. when he left, she turned back to the computer and saw a big picture of david beckham.at the entrance to a company in london, all employees had to sign their names on a piece of paper when they arrived each morning. at nine oclock, a lady would draw a red line under the last name, and whoever came after that had to explain to the manager.whenever there was a thick fog in the city, the first man or woman to arrive late usually wrote the reason “delayed by fog” and then everyone else after that put “ditto” below.one morning, however, the first man who arrived late wrote “wife gave birth to a baby last night.” instead of “delayed by fog”. nine male and three female workers after him put “ditto” below as usual.just before they left work in the afternoon, all of the twelve were informed that they were wanted immediately in the managers office.56. it is likely that the receptionist whom miriam silverberg talked with _.a. was thankful to miriam silverbergb. was going to have a baby very soonc. was miriam silverbergs close friendd. was quite fat and wearing a loose shirt57. heather hefner kept her focus on the senior partner because _.a. she was not interested in the gossip siteb. she was interested in chatting with himc. she didnt want him to find her reading gossip blogsd. she didnt want him to find her watching the picture of beckham58. the underlined word “ditto” most probably means “_”.a. delayed by fogb. wife delivered a babyc. the samed. definitely on time tomorrow59. when the manager in the last story found what